1. Classroom
to the
World of
OER:
Benefits,
Challenges and
Practical
Approaches
Dr. Stefanie Panke
Instructional Analyst
University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill
Social Media Coordinator
Association for the Advancement
of Computing in Education
(AACE)
2. A World of Learning at Your Fingertips
Leveraging OER
productively:
Not easy
Not obvious
Not effortless
You need:
Personal ‘Reduce, Reuse,
Recycle’ Approach
Seamless Learning Strategies for
Students
4. What’s on Your Plate Right Now?
Please take 5 minutes to
reflect:
o What are you currently
teaching that is particularly
challenging?
o Are there specific
instructional problems you
want to address?
o Are there materials you
would like to provide, but do
(How) can OER help?
Dream big!
5. OER Goal
o Start your OER journey
with a clear goal.
o How much time can
you devote to pursuing
this goal in the coming
week?
o Who can help you?
7. Open Educational Resources Barriers
• Too much content
• Not enough content
• Wrong scope Not specific enough, or too specific
• Cultural barriers, e.g., religious providers
• No quality indicators / material is dated
• Material cannot be (easily) modified
• Design, writing style, etc. is different
• Students need separate account
• Access is time-bound (MOOCs)
8. What would you think about this
researcher?
Oh, I did not include a
literature review.…
Too many journals
Redundant articles
Different methodologies
Takes too much time
Need to get on with my
own research!
9. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
Reduce the time you spend on repetitive topics and tasks
oSelect your OER quest strategically (What are you telling over and
over? Which topics are very basic?)
oDevote more time on assignments and feedback, less on lecture
content
Reuse material purposefully to activate students
oUse OER in assignments
oUse Augmented Reality and QR codes to bridge your material and
other sources
oAsks students to repurpose OER: rewrite, redesign, transfer to
different medium
Recycle outstanding student material and ideas to
demonstrate excellence
10. Example
Goal: Point students to a podcast
that covers introductory material
they can listen to during their
commute to class
Barriers:
o OER search results are text
based: blog post / textbook
chapter / wiki page
o Materials overlap / do not form
a coherent picture
o Some parts are too advanced
11. What if Students Take Over?
Solution: Shift the purpose from
content provision to assignment.
Students repurpose OER and
create the podcast themselves
Use LMS, wiki page or sign-up
genius to organize groups for
creating scripts and recording
episodes.
Over time: Curate best work in
podcast library
12. What if you find the perfect fit? OER
Textbook Opportunities
Open is more than free – you can
use this creatively.
o Advance Organizer
o Questions
o Examples
o Study Strategy
o Mnemonic Aids
o Section Edit
o Visuals
https://openstax.org/
13. Table Challenge: Create 5 Assignment
Ideas with OER
Spend 5 minutes and talk
to your seat neighbors:
Can your table come up with
5 different assignment ideas
or classroom activities in
your subject areas that
reuse or repurpose OER?
15. How Prepared Are Your Students for
Open Online Learning?
o Low awareness of OER /
MOOCs (or personal
benefits)
o Low persistence due to
lack of connection to
formal curriculum
o Difficulties in
distinguishing high-quality
sources from less
credible information
online.
20. Ideas for Engaging Students in OER:
Mindmap
Draw a
mindmap of
your personal
learning
learning
environment.
Where do
open learning
materials fit
in?
https://cmap.ihmc.us/
21. Ideas for Engaging Students in OER:
Augmented Reality
Create an
informal
learning
parkour using
augmented
reality.
Work in teams
and test your
learning with a
quiz.
https://www.aurasma.com/
22. Ideas for Engaging Students in OER:
Wikipedia
o Creating a new
entry
o Making
suggestions for
improvement on
the talk page
o Adding
references
o Adding
infographics or
other images
o Editing a
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
23. A World of Learning at Your Fingertips
Reflect Your Own
Learning Habits and
Habitats:
What was your last
successful (or failed)
example of an informal
learning experience?
What made you
succeed (fail)?
24. Learning How To Learn MOOC
https://www.coursera.org/learn/learning-how-to-learn
25. Learning Strategies Handouts, University
of Hawaii
https://maui.hawaii.edu/tlc/home/learning-resources/learning-strategies-
handouts/
27. Cognition and Motivation Podcast
(University of Oklahoma)
https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/cognition-and-
motivation/id1027138185
28. Table Challenge: 5 Ideas for Learning
Strategies
Spend 5 minutes and talk
to your seat neighbors:
Can your table come up with
5 different assignment ideas
or classroom activities that
reuse or repurpose OER to
promote learning strategies?
30. Summary
It takes time.
It’s worth the time (most times).
Define a goal or problem to address.
Open is more than free.
Be flexible and creative.
Engage students as co-creators.
Teach students how to learn.
Thank you.
Notas do Editor
I know you had a really long morning already that was packed with information. So, just in case you want to let your mind wander, here is the message of my talk in a nutshell: OER offer a world of learning at your fingertips. However, it is not easy, effortless or obvious how to productively leverage OER for teachers and learners. As an instructor you will need to develop an individual approach which I like to call a reduce, reuse, recycle strategy. And, at the same time, to empower your students to become independent, lifelong learners who can use OER, you will need to teach them strategies for bridging the seams of formal and informal learning.
When I agreed to do this talk, I promised that I would actually NOT deliver a talk, but rather do a workshop-like activity that allows you all to engage in conversations with each other and walk out of this room with a plan engage in leveraging Open Educational Resources.
To actually be able to that, I need to get to know you a little bit better. One thing I find particularly helpful is to reflect ‘What’s on your plate right now?’ What classes are you teaching right now? Is there anything that is particularly challenging? Are there specific instructional challenges, for examples any topics that your students your students just don’t seem to get, prerequisites that not everybody comes prepared with, or aspects that you find particularly laborious and tedious to prepare.
Allow yourself time time to research and evaluate material provided by others. ‘Oh, I could not o a literature review. There are so many journals. And articles are so long, and redundant, and methodologies. It’s just too tedious. REALLY, if I read other people’s work, I would never get done with my own research. ’
Purposefully reduce the time you spend on writing your Powerpoints and lecture notes, and instead increase the time you think about assignments, group work, classroom activities. Don’t discard or disregard everything that’s not a 100% match, Even though it may not be a great fit at first glance, it has the potential to improve your instruction.
Let’s assume my goal is to allow students to listen to a podcast on their commute to class. Since I do not have time to produce this, I look for open educational resources. Alas, I am terribly disappointed. All OER search results are text based. What’s more, they are not complementing each other. They partially overlap, and do not create an overall story that’s easy to digest and at the right level for my students. AHHH. What a waist of time, right?
If I shift the purpose from content provision to activating assignments, I can use the OERs to give students the assignment to write a script and record a podcast episode.
For example: ‘MOOC reporter’, Wikipedia contributor, textbook editor
Students are typically not aware of OER.
While some students may have heard of MOOCs, they will not have taken one.
Those who signed up for a MOCC most likely dropped out.
Students have a hard time distinguishing between high-quality sources and less credible information online.
Students will not use lecture recordings or more general OER from other institutions to supplement their learning without being prompted.
When I was a child in school, our teachers and parents kept telling us: You do not learn for School, you learn for life. And that sounds like there is a finish line to learning that you cross when you leave School and what you have learned until then will carry you through life.
This perspective has certainly changed. We no longer learn for life but prepare for a life full of learning. How to effectively support learning in adulthood is being recognized as a challenge on the national and international level.
In 2013, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development released a comprehensive, international survey on adult skills. Based on data from 166.000 people from 23 countries, the survey assessed the proficiency of adults learners in literacy, numeracy and problem solving with information technologies.
The U.S. attained an overall fairly low ranking. To me, as someone who works at an institution that specializes in adult learning, this certainly put the spotlight on lifelong learning.
We need to change the mindset of students and shift the concept that the major purpose of learning is for school to get good grades or complete a degree. And we need to address the misconception that learning happens mostly or only in School.
Familiarize yourself with the rules and etiquettes of Wikipedia.
What is the ‘neutral point of view’?
Make a substantial contribution to a biography or technical term, for example.