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EUROPEAN RENEWABLES
EXPANSION
Ulf Eriksen, Statkraft
Bergen, 11 June 2014
1 2 3Will Europe’s green
revolution continue?
Impacts on the
power market
Renewable
expansion
2
Statkraft at a glance
Peru
163 MW
(+ project)
Chile
94 MW
Turkey
20 MW
(+ projects)
Nepal 21 MW
Philippines
179 MW
Brazil
77 MW
Panama
(project)
Zambia
7 MW
Norway
12 518 MW Sweden
1 315 MW Finland
66 MW
UK
273 MW
Laos 100 MW
Germany
2 692 MW
India
82 MW
Installed capacity*
17 600 MW
Power production
(2013)
56 TWh
97%
renewable
energy
3 600
employees
AGUA IMARA
SN POWER
STATKRAFT
* Includes: Statkraft’s share of installed capacity. Statkraft SF’s share of installed capacity in Laos.
Albania
(project)
3
Statkraft is Europe’s largest RES producer
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Renewableelectricityproduction(TWh)
Top 10 renewable electricity producers in Europe in 2012 *Top 10 electricity producers in Europe in 2012 *
Renewables Fossils / Nuclear
-
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Electricityproduction(TWh)
4
* Adjusted figures – production outside Europe not included. Source: PWC
District Heating
Strategic focus areas
European Flexible Generation
Wind Power
Hydropower in Emerging Markets
Trading and OriginationInvestments directed to
1) Regulated income in Europe
2) Growth in emerging markets
5
Trondheim
Oslo
Stockholm
London Düsseldorf
Sofia
Amsterdam
Istanbul
Bukarest
Beograd
6
Nordic & UK T&O
European T&O
Global carbon
Trading & Origination (T&O) in Statkraft
2014: Trading activities in Brazil and India
RENEWABLE EXPANSION
7
EU’s climate and energy targets
 EU targets for 2020
- 20 % GHG reduction
- 20 % renewables
- 20 % energy efficiency
 Proposed EU targets for 2030
- 40 % GHG reduction
- 27 % renewables
 EU target for 2050
- 80-95 % GHG reduction
8
9
Germany’s plan: «Energiewende»
Switch from coal and nuclear to renewables
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2040 2050
Conventional
Renewables
10
Power production in Germany 2005-2050, TWh per year
Source: DLR and Fraunhofer IWES
Technology development:
Wind is competitive - Solar picks up pace
11
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
PV generation in Germany
Strong growth in solar power generation
2013 PV solar capacity:
 Germany: 35,700 MW
 Europe: 80,000 MW
 Global: 137,000 MW
12
GWh
Source: EWEA
Changes in EU electricity generation 2013
13
-10000
-5000
0
5000
10000
New
Decommissioned
MW
Wind PV Gas Coal Biomass Hydro CSP Fuel oil Nuclear
Electricity consumption is falling
14
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
TWh
EU27 Demand Growth
EU27 Demand Growth Trend (2% p.a.)
0
200
400
600
800
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
TWh
Germany Demand Growth
Eurelectric Historic growth CERA
0
100
200
300
400
500
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
TWh
UK Demand Growth
Eurelectric CERA Historic Growth
MARKET IMPACTS
15
Drivers of energy markets
16
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 German
spot
Nordic spot
EUR/MWh
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Financial
crisis
EU ETS 1
Nordic
hydrology
Fuel price
rise
Nordic
hydrology
German
renewables
Solar production affects peak prices
17
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
00:00
01:00
02:00
03:00
04:00
05:00
06:00
07:00
08:00
09:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
EUR/MWh
German power price 15may13 German power price 15may08
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
00:00
01:00
02:00
03:00
04:00
05:00
06:00
07:00
08:00
09:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
MWh/h
EUR/MWh
German power price 15may13 German power price 15may08 Solar production
18
Price spikes: A story of the past
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Number of hours with high prices (>150 €/MWh)
DE FR NL IT CZ HU
Deteriorated markets reflected in valuation of European utilities
19
Value development1 1/1-2008 vs 28/2-2014
%
0
25
50
75
100
-48%
-72%
-65%
-54%
-69%
1 Not adjusted for dividend
Value chain is changing
20
Time for new business models?
 Statkraft has direct sales of 8.700 MW
in Germany
- 5000 MW is remote controlled
 Statkraft market share: 25% of
German wind power
 Statkraft turns local power production
into a big virtual renewable power
plant
8 700 MW – market access
5 000 MW – remote control
21
The future is electric!
22
WILL EUROPE’S GREEN
REVOLUTION CONTINUE?
23
Coal is back…
Development of coal vs gas prices Carbon price (EUA) development
24
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Dec_14
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
1,2
1,4
1,6
1,8
2
11.mar.11 11.mar.12 11.mar.13 11.mar.14
Coal
Gas
Coal plants have the competitive edge
25
Variable operating costs (€/MWh)
CO2 costs
Fuel costs
Variable OpEx
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
CCGT KullkraftverkCoal plant
EEX power price,
Germany 2014
Total RES investments in Europe is declining
26
Q1 2004 – Q4 2013 $BN
Global investments in renewable and fossil
power production
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2010 2011 2012 2013
Renewables
Fossil fuel
27
28
Todays European
power market
RES entering
the market
THANK YOU29

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European Renewables Expansion

  • 1. EUROPEAN RENEWABLES EXPANSION Ulf Eriksen, Statkraft Bergen, 11 June 2014
  • 2. 1 2 3Will Europe’s green revolution continue? Impacts on the power market Renewable expansion 2
  • 3. Statkraft at a glance Peru 163 MW (+ project) Chile 94 MW Turkey 20 MW (+ projects) Nepal 21 MW Philippines 179 MW Brazil 77 MW Panama (project) Zambia 7 MW Norway 12 518 MW Sweden 1 315 MW Finland 66 MW UK 273 MW Laos 100 MW Germany 2 692 MW India 82 MW Installed capacity* 17 600 MW Power production (2013) 56 TWh 97% renewable energy 3 600 employees AGUA IMARA SN POWER STATKRAFT * Includes: Statkraft’s share of installed capacity. Statkraft SF’s share of installed capacity in Laos. Albania (project) 3
  • 4. Statkraft is Europe’s largest RES producer - 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Renewableelectricityproduction(TWh) Top 10 renewable electricity producers in Europe in 2012 *Top 10 electricity producers in Europe in 2012 * Renewables Fossils / Nuclear - 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Electricityproduction(TWh) 4 * Adjusted figures – production outside Europe not included. Source: PWC
  • 5. District Heating Strategic focus areas European Flexible Generation Wind Power Hydropower in Emerging Markets Trading and OriginationInvestments directed to 1) Regulated income in Europe 2) Growth in emerging markets 5
  • 6. Trondheim Oslo Stockholm London Düsseldorf Sofia Amsterdam Istanbul Bukarest Beograd 6 Nordic & UK T&O European T&O Global carbon Trading & Origination (T&O) in Statkraft 2014: Trading activities in Brazil and India
  • 8. EU’s climate and energy targets  EU targets for 2020 - 20 % GHG reduction - 20 % renewables - 20 % energy efficiency  Proposed EU targets for 2030 - 40 % GHG reduction - 27 % renewables  EU target for 2050 - 80-95 % GHG reduction 8
  • 9. 9
  • 10. Germany’s plan: «Energiewende» Switch from coal and nuclear to renewables 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2040 2050 Conventional Renewables 10 Power production in Germany 2005-2050, TWh per year Source: DLR and Fraunhofer IWES
  • 11. Technology development: Wind is competitive - Solar picks up pace 11
  • 12. 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 PV generation in Germany Strong growth in solar power generation 2013 PV solar capacity:  Germany: 35,700 MW  Europe: 80,000 MW  Global: 137,000 MW 12 GWh
  • 13. Source: EWEA Changes in EU electricity generation 2013 13 -10000 -5000 0 5000 10000 New Decommissioned MW Wind PV Gas Coal Biomass Hydro CSP Fuel oil Nuclear
  • 14. Electricity consumption is falling 14 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 TWh EU27 Demand Growth EU27 Demand Growth Trend (2% p.a.) 0 200 400 600 800 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 TWh Germany Demand Growth Eurelectric Historic growth CERA 0 100 200 300 400 500 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 TWh UK Demand Growth Eurelectric CERA Historic Growth
  • 16. Drivers of energy markets 16 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 German spot Nordic spot EUR/MWh 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Financial crisis EU ETS 1 Nordic hydrology Fuel price rise Nordic hydrology German renewables
  • 17. Solar production affects peak prices 17 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 00:00 01:00 02:00 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 EUR/MWh German power price 15may13 German power price 15may08 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 00:00 01:00 02:00 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 MWh/h EUR/MWh German power price 15may13 German power price 15may08 Solar production
  • 18. 18 Price spikes: A story of the past 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Number of hours with high prices (>150 €/MWh) DE FR NL IT CZ HU
  • 19. Deteriorated markets reflected in valuation of European utilities 19 Value development1 1/1-2008 vs 28/2-2014 % 0 25 50 75 100 -48% -72% -65% -54% -69% 1 Not adjusted for dividend
  • 20. Value chain is changing 20
  • 21. Time for new business models?  Statkraft has direct sales of 8.700 MW in Germany - 5000 MW is remote controlled  Statkraft market share: 25% of German wind power  Statkraft turns local power production into a big virtual renewable power plant 8 700 MW – market access 5 000 MW – remote control 21
  • 22. The future is electric! 22
  • 24. Coal is back… Development of coal vs gas prices Carbon price (EUA) development 24 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Dec_14 0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 1,4 1,6 1,8 2 11.mar.11 11.mar.12 11.mar.13 11.mar.14 Coal Gas
  • 25. Coal plants have the competitive edge 25 Variable operating costs (€/MWh) CO2 costs Fuel costs Variable OpEx 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 CCGT KullkraftverkCoal plant EEX power price, Germany 2014
  • 26. Total RES investments in Europe is declining 26 Q1 2004 – Q4 2013 $BN
  • 27. Global investments in renewable and fossil power production 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 2010 2011 2012 2013 Renewables Fossil fuel 27
  • 28. 28 Todays European power market RES entering the market