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楚格設計 Droog Design
簡介
   楚格設計(Droog Design),是一個在荷蘭的傢俱製造和建築特色獲得
    獎項的設計團隊。由海斯巴克〔Gijs Bakker〕和藝術史專家芮妮瑞
    梅格〔Renny Ramakers〕在1993年建立。
發跡
   Droog Design於1994年2月28日由藝術史兼藝評家雷尼‧雷馬
    克(Renny Ramakers)及設計師吉斯‧貝克(Jijs Bakker)在
    荷蘭阿姆斯特丹創立。雖然與不同國籍的設計家合作,但首要
    工作還是在於協助有相似藝術敏感度的年輕荷蘭設計師打入國
    際市場。



   Droog 不是一個Studio ,也不是一家公司,他們的團體宗旨是
    以激發設計的討論為目的,並且意圖讓荷蘭設計與義大利設計
    相庭抗爭,以Droog Design精神為荷蘭人爭一口氣。
作品介紹
   早期作品如德喬‧雷米(Tejo Remy,1997)的
    五斗櫃「你不能放下你的記憶」(You can't
    lay down your memories)和無人不知的「牛
    奶瓶燈」(Milkbottles Lamp),葛拉蒙斯‧拉
    迪(Graumans Rody,1993)的吊燈「85個
    燈泡」等,簡單且富詩意,



   接近所謂資源回收利用及拼組式的「低科技」。
作品介紹
   另外一個層面則是尖端科技的運用。如馬賽爾‧汪德斯(Marcel
    Wanders)的「多節椅」(Knotted Chair,1996,上右圖),堪稱
    將先進材料的特質運用於最巧妙且令人莞爾的形式之中。這類作品的
    特色是結合高科技與工匠般的手工,可說是舊科技形象與先進材料的
    綜合。
特色
   Droog Design成立九年,創造
    了一系列完整又時常帶有幽默
    或嘲諷的作品。而精巧獨創、
    經濟、材質與式樣的考量並重,
    正是Droog Design的特點。如
    紐約現代藝術博物館MoMA研
    究員Paola Antonelli的註解:
    「Droog Design開啟了新極簡
    主義的時代」
現成物設計
   他們的思維方式不同於包裝物件(object)的再利用,而是在原生設
    計時,即考量到此物件的使用歷程,並且賦予物件延伸性的使用。



   舉例來說,楚格設計在1999年為“Oranienbaum”所設計的蘋果汁瓶,
    即考量到當蘋果汁喝完時,即是瓶子另一個產品生命週期性的再生,
    於是賦予它第二個生命即是演變成鳥巢,因此在材質的運用及造形的
    思考,必須延伸至物件的第二個生命;同樣為“Oranienbaum”所設計
    的橘子餅乾與包裝,在食用完橘子餅乾後,其包裝盒可以變成培育橘
    子種子的容器,當然在購買此食品時即附贈橘子的種子。
低科技 Low Tech
   他們的作品大多以價格低廉的、可
    回收再使用的工業用材料為主,例
    如由Tejo Remy設計,以束帶將夾
    板、抽屜櫃綑綁起來而構成的作品:
    Chest of drawer。這些作品呈現的
    是簡單、及一種正經表達出來的幽
    默感;他們的設計團對荷蘭文名稱
    「Droog Design」,翻譯為英文意
    即為:「一本正經、嚴肅的幽默」,
    令人聯想到的是一種尖銳、充滿嘲
    諷卻面無表情的幽默感。
Not only Design
                     「Droog Design」不只是一個
                      品牌,它已經成為一種內在的
                      態度,將功能、形式及樂趣的
                      概念加以消化整合後,對我們
                      所處的環境處境及理性態度作
                      出批判。「Droog Design」的
                      設計師所設計的產品為設計領
                      域提出了許多與設計本身關係
                      密切的問題及挑戰;這些作品
                      質疑了一些基本的、永遠無法
                      被滿足的設計概念,例如:實
                      用、新奇、獨特、個性化及適
                      用性,並且為我們的文化及社
                      會提出了另一種評論角度。
荷蘭設計
   帶動了荷蘭設計的新浪潮,一波波設計新銳從90年代至今不停地在
    國際各大設計展嶄露頭角,這股強大的創意能量很快地聚集成風潮,
    讓荷蘭成為不可忽視的設計新勢力。
心得
對於第一代設計師,我認為他們的特徵是對被遺忘的物質資源的重
新利用,而第二代設計師更注重對新材質的重新定義。他們創造了一
系列完整又時常帶有幽默或嘲諷的作品,精巧獨創、經濟、材質與式
樣的考量並重,引發我對物質再利用的靈感。
 楚格掌握了藝術領域中的「裝置藝術」,轉而運用到設計的領域。
「裝置藝術」,是指藝術家在特定的時空環境裡,將人類日常生活中
的已消費或未消費過的物質文化實體、進行藝術性地有效選擇、利用、
改造、組合,以令其演繹出新的展示個體或群體豐富的精神文化意蘊
的藝術形態。簡單地講,就是「場地+材料+情感」的綜合展示藝術。
 他的作品強調設計簡單、不矯飾、回收的概念,隱含對生活與社會
的反思,參觀者可通過接觸和移動與產品進行互動,從而激發對該設
計產品的進一步探索與思考。
廢棄物再利用 (個人作品)

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