7. GDPR(EU一般データ保護規則)
• 2016/4欧州議会で成立、2018/5から施行決定
• データ保護規則改正の主なポイント*1
• 忘れられる権利 a right to be forgotten
• より簡易なデータアクセス easier access to one’s data
• データポータビリティ a right to data portability
• データ漏洩の通知 the right to know when one’s data has been hacked
• プロファイリング拒否権 right not to be subject to a measure based on profiling.
• 設計&デフォルトによるデータ保護 data protection by design and by default
• より強いルールの強制: Stronger enforcement of the rules
• データ保護規則改正の目的
• 市民視点 プライバシー権(自己情報コントロール)の強化と信頼の構築
• gaining control of one‘s personal data、will strengthen citizens' rights and build trust
• 経済視点 Digital Single Market の実現 (→€415billion/年の経済効果)
• 中小企業(SMEs)を含むEU企業にデジタル市場への参入障壁をなくすことで経済を拡大する
注1) 2015/12/21 Q&A Data protection reform http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-15-6385_en.htm
欧州議会議長(2012~2017/1)
マーティン・シュルツ
7
米国パーソナルデータ寡占企業
と戦うための戦略であるとほぼ明言
8. Services need to give back user data
in a machine readable way.
(most probably in the form of Web API)
Insight for service providers:
Competitors may acquire the collected data via user.
But it is the same for competitors, too.
GDPR Data portability
Roughly speaking, GDPR requires a service to provide its users with
• More security
• More privacy
ServiceService User
User Data
Upon user’s request,
collected user data should be
given back to the user
or ported to another service
8
rival
• Data portability
9. Opportunity brought by “Data Portability”
Buyma.com
Uber
w/o Data Portability
Facebook
Airbnb
Your Service
Amazon.com
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
Your
Customer
Customer’s data are enclosed within each
service he/she uses.
9
+ Use of PDS
By putting PDS. his/her machine-
readable data from varieties of services
can be aggregated and integrated in it.
Question is “Who should be the PDS
provider?”
Facebook
Buyma.com
Uber
Airbnb
Amazon.com
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
Your Customer
Your Service
PDS
Customer’s data from all
services he/she uses will be available in a
machine readable way
With it alone, your “non-machine” customer
can not enjoy any benefit from it though.
w/ Data Portability
Facebook
Buyma.com
Uber
Airbnb
Amazon.com
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
Your
Customer
Your Service