2. Coronaviruses (CoV) are a large family of
viruses that cause illness ranging from the
common cold to more severe diseases such as
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-
CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
(SARS-CoV).
3. Is a new strain that was discovered in 2019
and has not been previously identified in
humans.
Out break was reported in Wuhan city of
China in 2019
4. Coronaviruses are large pleomorphic spherical
particles with bulbous surface projections.
The diameter of the virus particles is around 120
nm. The envelope of the virus in electron
micrographs appears as a distinct pair of electron
dense shells
5. Symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure
Common signs of infection include
respiratory symptoms
fever
cough
shortness of breath
breathing difficulties.
In more severe cases, infection can cause
pneumonia,
severe acute respiratory syndrome,
kidney failure and even death
6.
7. Exact dynamics yet to be determined
Generally,
Human to human transmission of
coronaviruses is primarily thought to occur
among close contacts via respiratory droplets
generated by sneezing and coughing
8. Range = 1 to 14 days
It is most commonly 5 days in one case it had
an incubation period of 27 days.
9. Nasopharyngeal swab specimen and an
oropharyngeal swab can be collected
Sputum should only be collected from
patients with productive cough,
PCR – polymerase chain reaction , Genetic
fingerprint
SARS-CoV-2 RNA is detected by reverse-
transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-
PCR); in the United States, testing is
performed by the CDC or a CDC-qualified lab
. A positive test for SARS-CoV-2 confirms the
diagnosis of COVID-19.
Chest X-ray and C T scan
10. No specific medication
Supportive care
No vaccine
Treatment and vaccine are in development
16. staying at home and self-isolating (unless
directed to seek medical care)
if you must leave your home, wear a mask or
cover your mouth and nose with tissues, and
maintain a 2-metre distance from others
avoiding individuals in hospitals and long-
term care centres, especially older adults
and those with chronic conditions or
compromised immune systems
17. avoiding having visitors to your home
covering your mouth and nose with your arm
when coughing and sneezing
having supplies delivered to your home
instead of running errands
supplies should be dropped off outside to
ensure a 2-metre distance
18. monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of
respiratory illness, such as fever, cough and
difficulty breathing
avoid crowded places and increase your
personal space from others whenever
possible
If you develop symptoms, isolate yourself
from others immediately and contact your
public health authority as soon as possible.
19. avoiding non-essential gatherings
avoiding common greetings, such as
handshakes
avoiding crowded places such as concerts,
arenas, conferences and festivals
limiting contact with people at higher risk
like older adults and those in poor health
keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length
(approximately 2 metres) from others
20. Your health care provider may recommend
you wear a mask if you are experiencing
symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking
or waiting for care. In this instance, masks
are an appropriate part of infection
prevention and control measures. The mask
acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny
droplets from spreading you when you cough
or sneeze
21. Avoid unnecessary contact with animals.
Thorough cooking
Wash hands after touch with animals
22. People are more then 60+ and have an
underlying condition like:
Cardiovascular disease
Respiratory disorders
Diabetes
By avoiding crowded areas where risk for
interact with people who are sick.
24. For further new knowledge follow the news
and latest coronavirus updates.
Share the latest facts and avoid hyperbole.
Show empathy with those affected