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Dietary principles in
Naturopathy
Dr. T.S SUJITHRA . BNYS, MD
Yoga and Naturopathy Physician
Introduction
• Diet is an important component of a comprehensive
naturopathic healthcare plan.
• Naturopathy promotes and encourages the natural food, i.e.,
the food which is provided by nature and is consumed
essentially in the natural form.
• In Naturopathy food is classified as acidic or alkaline, live or
dead food, eliminative, soothing, constructive, vegetarian or
non-vegetarian, liquid, fruit, and mono fruit diet, etc.
• Naturopathy gives more emphasis on raw food rather than
cooked food. to remain healthy 80 % of the food items should be
alkaline, i.e., uncooked and only 20 % food items should be
acidic, i.e., cooked.
Food as medicine
• Diet (Aahar) is an important component of Naturopathic plan of
disease management.
• Right food is so much important to health
• Our food must be as natural as possible. It should be produced
under natural conditions and consumed in natural form
without being altered by man.
• properly selected, rationally combined, and judiciously
consumed
• supplying the alkaline elements in organic form which
preserve the tissues from disorganization and from
putrefaction.
• According to Sir Robert Mc Carrison,
‘the right kind of food is the most important single
factor in the promotion of health; and the wrong
kind of food is the most important single factor in
the promotion of disease’
• Hippocrates in the 5th century BC wrote,
•Diet will contribute much, both in re-
establishing health, and preserving those who
are at present in normal health, by providing
them with a sound constitution
Naturopathy believes that -
• disease is a disturbance of the function or the structure of any organ or
part of the body
• chronic diseases are associated with an accumulation of foreign matter,
waste products, dead cells, poisonous elements and dangerous toxins
• These poisonous products are the result of lowered vitality, imperfect
elimination, and faulty digestion brought about by the sluggish
functioning of every organ.
• Such conditions of the body are due to denatured, demineralised, and
devitalized foods which have interfered with the natural metabolism of
the system.
• Hence, such a diet is the cause of practically all diseases of the body and
mind
Concept of diet in modern medicine
Concept of diet in Ayurveda
• In Ayurveda food is classified into 12 groups: grains,
pulses, meat, vegetables, fruits, salads, wines, water,
milk and milk products, sugar cane products, cooked
foods and accessory foods (e.g. oils and spices)
• According to Acharya Lolimbaraja, if wholesome diet is
given in a planned way then a separate medicinal
treatment may not be required as the diet itself can take
care of the disease.
Concept of diet in Yoga
• Srimat Bhagavad gita says :
•He who is regulated in his habits of eating,
sleeping, recreation and work can mitigate
all material pains by practicing the yoga.
Mitahara
• A balanced diet according to Yoga, is the diet which restores balance
at all levels. The Yogic diet believes in the concept of Mitahara. This
postulates that the final effect of intake of diet depends upon the
following three factors:
• Quality of food: It should be sattvik and more akin to the natural
from of it.
• Quantity of food: Half of the stomach should be filled with food,
one forth with liquid and the rest one forth should be empty for the
free flow of air (gases).
• State of mind while taking food: While during meals one should be
calm and quiet; should relish the food, and not be engaged in any
form of intense thinking activity
Concept of diet in Naturopathy
• According to Naturopathy, accumulation of
waste and systemic poisons is the cause of the
majority of diseases arising within the human
organism.
• Therefore, the neutralizing and eliminating food
elements be provided in sufficient quantities.
• In the form of purifying and eliminating fruits
and vegetables.
• Proper balance of food, food production,
preparation and consumption in accordance with
natural requirements
• Proteins, starches, sugars, vitamins, mineral salts
and roughage have to be considered in relation to
human needs so that health can be the result
• combine and balance their food suitable to age,
occupation, climate, it would make a lot of
difference in their health and resistance to disease
• Naturopathy encourages that to remain healthy the food items
must contain 80 % alkaline and 20 % acidic substance. The
proteins and carbohydrates are acid forming, and the fruits and
vegetables are alkaline1
• Naturopathy believes that ‘food has a great influence on the mind
because everything we eat and drink is transported by the blood which
sustains the nervous system. Therefore, the quality of food has much to
do with the quality of the mind’
• The broad classification of these food items are acidic and
alkaline food, live and dead food, eliminative, soothing and
constructive food, fruit diet, liquid diet, raw diet, mono diet, etc
Eliminative diet
• During the first stage of treatment eliminative diet pattern
is followed which encourages the detoxification of the body
by eliminating the morbid matter and toxins from the
system by way of activating the eliminative organs, i.e.,
kidneys, intestines
• The eliminative diet is very near to fasting.
• Therefore, the food items like citric juices, lemon water,
tender coconut water, etc., are generally prescribed as
eliminative diet.
• It is also known as cleansing diet.
Soothing diet
• In second stage of Naturopathy treatment when the
body is almost clean and detoxified, the patients are
kept on soothing diet for sometime which is slightly
filling wherein patient don’t feel as he or she is
fasting and action is not as vigorous as eliminative diet.
• The food items in this phase generally consists of the
fruits, salads, boiled/steamed vegetables, sprouts,
vegetable soups, butter milk, wheat grass juice, etc.
Constructive diet
• In the third phase of treatment when the body is fully detoxified
and patient is free of disease condition, he is prescribed
constructive diet whereby his new blood, lymph and body cells
are building up normally.
• The food items in this phase generally consist of wholesome
flour, unpolished rice, pulses, sprouts, curd, etc.
• Being alkaline, these diets help in improving health, purifying
the body and increasing immunity.
Determinants of health
Health laws
• To build and maintain proper health it is necessary to observe
the health laws in totality which is summarized as under
• fresh air and sun shine
• deep breathing exercise
• correct posture
• rest
• recreation
• relaxation
• sleep
• right mental attitude
• internal cleanliness
• proper elimination
Diet and Disease
• Naturopathy believes that the diseases are the
manifestation of violation to the laws of nature.
• There are considerable epidemiological evidences
suggesting that appropriate lifestyle changes including
inclusion of exercise and dietary modification may
lower the risk for these diseases.
• Lifestyle diseases include metabolic syndrome and
cancer.
General Rules for Healthy living
1. In order to insure the full benefits of mouth digestion, the starchy foods should be
thoroughly masticated and mixed with saliva.
2. The drinking water must be at natural temperature as it comes from well or hydrant.
3. Food and drink should never be taken hot or icy cold.
4. Do not eat when overtired or emotionally excited.
5. Do not eat the heavy meal of the day between working hours.
6. White Bread and pastry should be avoided altogether or used very sparingly. Bread and
other cereal products should be prepared from whole meal only.
7. Green vegetables are most beneficial when eaten raw with a dressing of lemon juice.
8. Fruits and vegetables are rich in all the mineral salts in the live, organic form, and therefore
the addition of inorganic mineral table salt is not only superfluous but positively
harmful.
9. After the vegetables are thoroughly washed and prepared, place them in the cooking
vessel, adding only enough boiling water to keep them away from burning, cover the
vessel with the lid, and let them steam slowly in their own juices. The leafy vegetables
(spinach, beet tops, etc.) contain enough water for their own steaming. If placed in a vessel
over a slow fire enough juice will gather in a few moments to prevent burning.
10. Cook all vegetables only as long as is required to make them soft enough for easy
mastication. Do not throw away a drop of the water in which vegetables have thus been
cooked. Use whatever is left for the making of soups and sauces.
Basic principles of Diet therapy
• Natural appetite means Juice
• Avoid too much of protein in the form of meat instead take
pulses, beans, green veg
• Take natural an Wholesome foods
• Avoid White poisons
• Avoid animal fat instead choose vegetable fats and oils
• Fruit juices between meals causes easy digestion
• Eat bran , roughage , cellulose- encourages colon activity
• Two meals a day ( Pancha tantra)
• Slow eating and good mastication – increases assimilation
• Do not mix many foods at one meal- food combinations
• Eat moderately
• Food for everyone is unique – depends on work, climate, age,
physical condition, tension, mental strain etc.
• Thirst and hunger are independently satisfied
• Avoid eating when mentally stressed- causes fermentation
• Food from fertile and natural environment should be
encouraged
Foods to be avoided
For getting optimum health and prevention from disease Naturopathy advises to
avoid following health harming and disease developing items:
• Tobacco
• Cigarette, Cigar and Pan masalas.
• Coffee, Tea, Chocolate and Cold drinks.
• Over use of salt.
• Alcohol and drugs.
• White sugar, fine flour, maida and its products like bread, biscuit, sweets,
namkeen, puri and ice-cream, etc.
• All processed, refined, tinned, preserved and chemically prepared factory foods.
• All foods kept overnight and stinking foods.
• Egg, meat, fish, fried food, polished rice, condiments and pickles, etc.
• All garden and farm products with pesticides and disinfectants.
Foods to be taken
Food items which are necessary for maintenance and improvement of
physical and mental health as under:
• Vegetables - All green fresh vegetables such as Cabbage, Turnip, Beet,
Carrot, Cucumber, Spinach, Radish, Tomato, Methi, Dhania, etc.
• Cereals - Unpolished rice, Wheat flour with bran.
• Sweets - Honey, Jaggery.
• Sprouts - Moong, Moth, Gram, Methi, Wheat, Alfalfa, Ground nut, etc.
• Dry fruits - Date, Fig, Raisin.
• Fresh fruits - All seasonal fresh and ripe fruits like Guava, Pear, Apple,
Banana, Papaya, Cheku, Orange, etc.
• Juice - Fresh juice of Pine apple, Orange, Carrot, etc.
• Soup -Vegetable soup.
• Liquid - Lemon water, Coconut water, Butter milk, etc..
Conclusion
• Food as medicine
• Naturopathy diet not only in the management of
lifestyle related and psychosomatic disease
conditions but also in the prevention of disease
and promotion of positive health.
• Naturopathy believes in purity of diet and also in
the concept of ‘we are what we eat’
Purity of diet and nutrition can only help us to
maintain physical, vital, mental purity and spiritual
harmony in life thereby we can manage the dualities
of life and pave the path of liberation

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Dietary principles of naturopathy

  • 1. Dietary principles in Naturopathy Dr. T.S SUJITHRA . BNYS, MD Yoga and Naturopathy Physician
  • 2. Introduction • Diet is an important component of a comprehensive naturopathic healthcare plan. • Naturopathy promotes and encourages the natural food, i.e., the food which is provided by nature and is consumed essentially in the natural form. • In Naturopathy food is classified as acidic or alkaline, live or dead food, eliminative, soothing, constructive, vegetarian or non-vegetarian, liquid, fruit, and mono fruit diet, etc. • Naturopathy gives more emphasis on raw food rather than cooked food. to remain healthy 80 % of the food items should be alkaline, i.e., uncooked and only 20 % food items should be acidic, i.e., cooked.
  • 3. Food as medicine • Diet (Aahar) is an important component of Naturopathic plan of disease management. • Right food is so much important to health • Our food must be as natural as possible. It should be produced under natural conditions and consumed in natural form without being altered by man. • properly selected, rationally combined, and judiciously consumed • supplying the alkaline elements in organic form which preserve the tissues from disorganization and from putrefaction.
  • 4. • According to Sir Robert Mc Carrison, ‘the right kind of food is the most important single factor in the promotion of health; and the wrong kind of food is the most important single factor in the promotion of disease’
  • 5. • Hippocrates in the 5th century BC wrote, •Diet will contribute much, both in re- establishing health, and preserving those who are at present in normal health, by providing them with a sound constitution
  • 6. Naturopathy believes that - • disease is a disturbance of the function or the structure of any organ or part of the body • chronic diseases are associated with an accumulation of foreign matter, waste products, dead cells, poisonous elements and dangerous toxins • These poisonous products are the result of lowered vitality, imperfect elimination, and faulty digestion brought about by the sluggish functioning of every organ. • Such conditions of the body are due to denatured, demineralised, and devitalized foods which have interfered with the natural metabolism of the system. • Hence, such a diet is the cause of practically all diseases of the body and mind
  • 7. Concept of diet in modern medicine
  • 8. Concept of diet in Ayurveda • In Ayurveda food is classified into 12 groups: grains, pulses, meat, vegetables, fruits, salads, wines, water, milk and milk products, sugar cane products, cooked foods and accessory foods (e.g. oils and spices) • According to Acharya Lolimbaraja, if wholesome diet is given in a planned way then a separate medicinal treatment may not be required as the diet itself can take care of the disease.
  • 9. Concept of diet in Yoga • Srimat Bhagavad gita says : •He who is regulated in his habits of eating, sleeping, recreation and work can mitigate all material pains by practicing the yoga.
  • 10.
  • 11. Mitahara • A balanced diet according to Yoga, is the diet which restores balance at all levels. The Yogic diet believes in the concept of Mitahara. This postulates that the final effect of intake of diet depends upon the following three factors: • Quality of food: It should be sattvik and more akin to the natural from of it. • Quantity of food: Half of the stomach should be filled with food, one forth with liquid and the rest one forth should be empty for the free flow of air (gases). • State of mind while taking food: While during meals one should be calm and quiet; should relish the food, and not be engaged in any form of intense thinking activity
  • 12. Concept of diet in Naturopathy • According to Naturopathy, accumulation of waste and systemic poisons is the cause of the majority of diseases arising within the human organism. • Therefore, the neutralizing and eliminating food elements be provided in sufficient quantities. • In the form of purifying and eliminating fruits and vegetables.
  • 13. • Proper balance of food, food production, preparation and consumption in accordance with natural requirements • Proteins, starches, sugars, vitamins, mineral salts and roughage have to be considered in relation to human needs so that health can be the result • combine and balance their food suitable to age, occupation, climate, it would make a lot of difference in their health and resistance to disease
  • 14. • Naturopathy encourages that to remain healthy the food items must contain 80 % alkaline and 20 % acidic substance. The proteins and carbohydrates are acid forming, and the fruits and vegetables are alkaline1 • Naturopathy believes that ‘food has a great influence on the mind because everything we eat and drink is transported by the blood which sustains the nervous system. Therefore, the quality of food has much to do with the quality of the mind’ • The broad classification of these food items are acidic and alkaline food, live and dead food, eliminative, soothing and constructive food, fruit diet, liquid diet, raw diet, mono diet, etc
  • 15. Eliminative diet • During the first stage of treatment eliminative diet pattern is followed which encourages the detoxification of the body by eliminating the morbid matter and toxins from the system by way of activating the eliminative organs, i.e., kidneys, intestines • The eliminative diet is very near to fasting. • Therefore, the food items like citric juices, lemon water, tender coconut water, etc., are generally prescribed as eliminative diet. • It is also known as cleansing diet.
  • 16. Soothing diet • In second stage of Naturopathy treatment when the body is almost clean and detoxified, the patients are kept on soothing diet for sometime which is slightly filling wherein patient don’t feel as he or she is fasting and action is not as vigorous as eliminative diet. • The food items in this phase generally consists of the fruits, salads, boiled/steamed vegetables, sprouts, vegetable soups, butter milk, wheat grass juice, etc.
  • 17. Constructive diet • In the third phase of treatment when the body is fully detoxified and patient is free of disease condition, he is prescribed constructive diet whereby his new blood, lymph and body cells are building up normally. • The food items in this phase generally consist of wholesome flour, unpolished rice, pulses, sprouts, curd, etc. • Being alkaline, these diets help in improving health, purifying the body and increasing immunity.
  • 19. Health laws • To build and maintain proper health it is necessary to observe the health laws in totality which is summarized as under • fresh air and sun shine • deep breathing exercise • correct posture • rest • recreation • relaxation • sleep • right mental attitude • internal cleanliness • proper elimination
  • 20. Diet and Disease • Naturopathy believes that the diseases are the manifestation of violation to the laws of nature. • There are considerable epidemiological evidences suggesting that appropriate lifestyle changes including inclusion of exercise and dietary modification may lower the risk for these diseases. • Lifestyle diseases include metabolic syndrome and cancer.
  • 21. General Rules for Healthy living 1. In order to insure the full benefits of mouth digestion, the starchy foods should be thoroughly masticated and mixed with saliva. 2. The drinking water must be at natural temperature as it comes from well or hydrant. 3. Food and drink should never be taken hot or icy cold. 4. Do not eat when overtired or emotionally excited. 5. Do not eat the heavy meal of the day between working hours. 6. White Bread and pastry should be avoided altogether or used very sparingly. Bread and other cereal products should be prepared from whole meal only. 7. Green vegetables are most beneficial when eaten raw with a dressing of lemon juice. 8. Fruits and vegetables are rich in all the mineral salts in the live, organic form, and therefore the addition of inorganic mineral table salt is not only superfluous but positively harmful. 9. After the vegetables are thoroughly washed and prepared, place them in the cooking vessel, adding only enough boiling water to keep them away from burning, cover the vessel with the lid, and let them steam slowly in their own juices. The leafy vegetables (spinach, beet tops, etc.) contain enough water for their own steaming. If placed in a vessel over a slow fire enough juice will gather in a few moments to prevent burning. 10. Cook all vegetables only as long as is required to make them soft enough for easy mastication. Do not throw away a drop of the water in which vegetables have thus been cooked. Use whatever is left for the making of soups and sauces.
  • 22. Basic principles of Diet therapy • Natural appetite means Juice • Avoid too much of protein in the form of meat instead take pulses, beans, green veg • Take natural an Wholesome foods • Avoid White poisons • Avoid animal fat instead choose vegetable fats and oils • Fruit juices between meals causes easy digestion • Eat bran , roughage , cellulose- encourages colon activity • Two meals a day ( Pancha tantra)
  • 23. • Slow eating and good mastication – increases assimilation • Do not mix many foods at one meal- food combinations • Eat moderately • Food for everyone is unique – depends on work, climate, age, physical condition, tension, mental strain etc. • Thirst and hunger are independently satisfied • Avoid eating when mentally stressed- causes fermentation • Food from fertile and natural environment should be encouraged
  • 24. Foods to be avoided For getting optimum health and prevention from disease Naturopathy advises to avoid following health harming and disease developing items: • Tobacco • Cigarette, Cigar and Pan masalas. • Coffee, Tea, Chocolate and Cold drinks. • Over use of salt. • Alcohol and drugs. • White sugar, fine flour, maida and its products like bread, biscuit, sweets, namkeen, puri and ice-cream, etc. • All processed, refined, tinned, preserved and chemically prepared factory foods. • All foods kept overnight and stinking foods. • Egg, meat, fish, fried food, polished rice, condiments and pickles, etc. • All garden and farm products with pesticides and disinfectants.
  • 25. Foods to be taken Food items which are necessary for maintenance and improvement of physical and mental health as under: • Vegetables - All green fresh vegetables such as Cabbage, Turnip, Beet, Carrot, Cucumber, Spinach, Radish, Tomato, Methi, Dhania, etc. • Cereals - Unpolished rice, Wheat flour with bran. • Sweets - Honey, Jaggery. • Sprouts - Moong, Moth, Gram, Methi, Wheat, Alfalfa, Ground nut, etc. • Dry fruits - Date, Fig, Raisin. • Fresh fruits - All seasonal fresh and ripe fruits like Guava, Pear, Apple, Banana, Papaya, Cheku, Orange, etc. • Juice - Fresh juice of Pine apple, Orange, Carrot, etc. • Soup -Vegetable soup. • Liquid - Lemon water, Coconut water, Butter milk, etc..
  • 26.
  • 27. Conclusion • Food as medicine • Naturopathy diet not only in the management of lifestyle related and psychosomatic disease conditions but also in the prevention of disease and promotion of positive health. • Naturopathy believes in purity of diet and also in the concept of ‘we are what we eat’
  • 28. Purity of diet and nutrition can only help us to maintain physical, vital, mental purity and spiritual harmony in life thereby we can manage the dualities of life and pave the path of liberation