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Too l k i T
let’s play is dedicated to
ensuring that young children
with physical disabilities have
the same opportunities for
play as their peers. a joint
initiative of the rick hansen
foundation and the province
of british columbia, let’s play
offers grants for the creation
of accessible public play
spaces and builds aware-
ness about accessible play
and related best practices.
leT’s play ToolkiT Table of conTenTs                                                                                                                  3




                    Table of conTenTs

                       1.   why accessible play? ....................................................................................... 4

                       .   abouT leT’s play GranTs .................................................................................. 4

                       3.   how To apply ........................................................................................................ 5

                       4.   planninG an accessible play space .......................................................... 6

                       5.   projecT planninG Tips ...................................................................................... 8

                       6.   helpful resources ............................................................................................ 9

                       7.   The advisory commiTTee ............................................................................. 10




                       Let’s Play links directly with the Rick Hansen Foundation’s Schools In Motion and
                       Wheels In Motion programs to make a difference in communities throughout British
                       Columbia. The Rick Hansen Schools In Motion program was developed to celebrate the
                       spirit of the Rick Hansen Man In Motion World Tour and provide students with the
                       understanding that they can play a role in improving access and inclusion in the world
                       around them.

                       To learn more about the Schools In Motion program, visit www.rickhansen.com/schools.

                       Let’s Play was made possible with the support of the Province of British Columbia and
                       its $2.5 million investment. Accessible play spaces complement ActNow BC, the Prov-
                       ince’s health and wellness initiative that promotes healthy living choices to improve the
                       quality of life for all British Columbians. ActNow BC aims to encourage all BC kids to
                       increase their physical activity levels. ActNow BC: every move is a good move.

                       For more information on ActNow BC, visit www.actnowbc.ca.
leT’s play ToolkiT abouT leT’s play GranTs                                                                            4




                     why accessible play?
              All children need to play. It’s essential for their physical, social and emotional wellbeing. Through
              play, they learn about themselves and their world and lay the foundation for a healthy, happy future.

              Accessible play spaces are inclusive – they welcome children of all abilities to play together. These
              spaces ensure that children with disabilities don’t miss out on important opportunities for social
              interaction and physical activity. They also allow parents and caregivers with physical disabilities
              to be nearby and play with their children.



                        abouT leT’s play GranTs
              Let’s Play will be distributing grants over two funding cycles for projects that make play spaces
              accessible for young children with mobility-related disabilities. Grants of up to $50,000 are avail-
              able to qualified community groups for accessible play space projects involving new construction,
              renovation of an existing space, and/or the purchase of equipment.

              mandaTory GranT criTeria
                    •   Improves accessibility for children and caregivers with mobility-related disabilities
                    •   Focuses on accommodating children ages 0-6
                    •   Located in the province of British Columbia
                    •   Play space is open and freely available for community use
                    •   Funding request does not exceed $50,000
                    •    A sponsoring organization that is a “qualified donee,” as defined by the Canada Revenue
                         Agency, is selected to administer the grant funding. (For further information, refer to
                        “Grant Application Guidelines” on the Let’s Play website)

               fundinG prioriTies
               We also assess grant applications based on how well they align with our funding priorities:
                    •   Allocating funding to each of the five health regions
                    •   Preference for play spaces located on school grounds
                    •    Projects with additional sources of support – in the form of cash, goods or services
                        – from community groups, foundations, volunteer labour, material donations, etc.
                    •   Working with schools involved in Rick Hansen Schools In Motion or groups involved with
                        Rick Hansen Wheels In Motion

               fundinG cycle
                    •   Application deadline: Midnight Tuesday January 15, 2008
                    •   Notification of results: March 2008
                    •   Grants distributed: May 2008
               We will begin accepting applications for our second funding cycle in October 2008.
leT’s play ToolkiT how To apply                                                                                      5




                        how To apply
               You’ll find our online grant application form at www.rickhansen.com/play. Please email us at
               letsplay@rickhansen.com or call the Let’s Play Coordinator at 604.709.6320 if you require a
               hard copy of the application form.

               below is some of The informaTion your applicaTion will need To include:

               Goal sTaTemenT
                    •   A brief statement of your project’s goals/objectives.


               projecT descripTion
                    •   Why does your organization or community want an accessible play space?
                    •   Why do you have a need for the grant funds?
                    •   Describe the site materials that you intend to use (e.g. specially designed equipment,
                        scent garden, landscaping, surfacing).
                    •   Include information about any community discussions or focus group consultation you
                        have done and the impact you hope to see as a result of this project.


               fundinG and budGeTinG
                    •   Please provide budget information outlining your best estimate of how the grant funds
                        would be spent. Indicate if these estimates include any quotations you have received
                        prior to applying for the grant, etc.
                    •   Provide information about any additional sources of funding that you have secured in the
                        form of cash, goods or services, grants from community groups or foundations, volunteer
                        labour, or material donations.


               evidence of communiTy supporT
                    •   Include two letters of support from your community. Letters may be from parents, care-
                        givers, school principals, teachers, local community leaders, representatives of municipal
                        governments, or others who have a direct interest in the accessible play space. Letters
                        from the qualified donee or project contact are not acceptable.
                    •   Letters of support must provide full contact information for the writer; an explanation as
                        to why the grant money is needed, and how the play space will make an impact in your
                        community. Letters should be in Microsoft Word or PDF format.


               phoTos of The siTe
                    •   Applicants are to provide up to two photographs (in .jpg format if part of an electronic
                        application) of the play space in question. If possible, these photographs should high-
                        light the specific need to be met by the grant money.


               addiTional documenTaTion
                    •   For grant applications over $35,000, applicants are also asked to provide a site sketch
                        of the play space with the changes to be funded by the Let’s Play grant clearly marked.
                        This image may be sent as a MS Word document, a .jpg image, or a PDF file. A hand-
                        drawn sketch, as long as it is legible, is also acceptable.
leT’s play ToolkiT planninG an accessible playspace                                                                       6




                       planninG an accessible playspace
              Accessible play spaces welcome children and caregivers with disabilities in, rather than leaving
              them on the sidelines. They provide a variety of play opportunities for children of all abilities
              and emphasize shared play.




                       “    I never played on a playground when I was a kid; there just
                       weren’t any accessible places around. I didn’t want my son to miss



                                                                                                       ”
                       out on that experience too, just because I’m in a wheelchair.
                       – marika vandommelen, rhf ambassador

                   Until recently, Marika felt it was unsafe to take her son to the neighbourhood play-
                   ground. With ten feet of sand between them, there was no way she could help him if
                   he got hurt. “It’s awful for a parent to have to rely on other adults at the playground to
                   assist their child,” says Marika. The construction of an accessible playground in her
                   community has made a world of difference for Marika and her family, and for other
                   people with physical disabilities.



              When planning an accessible play space, consider both natural and manufactured play elements.
              Creative features that stimulate the senses, such as water play areas, scent gardens, wind chimes
              and winding pathways, are particularly effective at fostering inclusive play. They are also very inviting
              to younger children, who play and learn with all five senses.


              ThinGs To consider as you develop your plan:

              movinG around
              It’s important to think about how people move into, out of and through the space and how it can
              be made accessible to children and caregivers with physical disabilities.
                   •    Pathways between playground equipment and seating areas should be wide enough
                        for a wheelchair or scooter (at least 60 inches / 153 centimetres) and surfaced in an
                        accessible material. They should be as level as possible, with slopes of no more than
                        five percent.
                   •    Surfacing under play equipment must meet CSA Accessibility Guidelines.
                   •    Sidewalks or roads leading into the play space must have curb cuts (dropped curbs).


              play feaTures
              Providing a variety of play features will encourage the children that use your play space to interact
              and play together in different ways.
leT’s play ToolkiT planninG an accessible playspace                                                               7




              hands-on play
              Making a stick stand up in the sand, watching water drip through a hole in a cup: young children
              love simple, hands-on activities like these, and they learn a lot while doing them.
                   •    Sand boxes or tables
                   •    Water tables
                   •    Sensory play panels


              physical play
              Physical play builds strong bones and muscles, improves coordination and burns off excess energy!
                   •    Swings
                   •    Slides
                   •    Climbing structures


              social play
              What’s play time without friends? Good play spaces provide opportunities for children to get to
              know one another, engage in a bit of make believe and play cooperatively.
                   •    Play houses
                   •    Interactive equipment (music / sounds, games)


              dynamic play
              New and different sensations are a real thrill for young children.
                   •    Spinners
                   •    Rockers/spring toys




                 consulTaTion is key!
                 Ensure your play space is well used and enjoyed: consult with disability organizations
                 and children and caregivers with disabilities in your community as you develop your plan.
leT’s play ToolkiT projecT planninG Tips                                                                                    8




            5         projecT planninG Tips
               You don’t need to be an expert to direct a Let’s Play play space project, but good planning is essential.
               Use the project checklist and budgeting information in this section to help keep things on track.


               projecT planninG checklisT
               GeTTinG sTarTed
                         Determine the specific needs of your site
                         Consult with stakeholders, including families of children with disabilities, disability resource
                         groups, and groups that will be using the play space, such as a child care centre
                         Develop ways to communicate with and involve the community
                         Inform yourself about the need for permits for construction/renovation where applicable
                         Research funding opportunities in cooperation with school and/or community partners


               playGround desiGn
                         Research playground supply and design professionals by gathering and reviewing
                         catalogues, websites, etc.
                         Create a labour and materials budget (e.g. surfacing, borders, etc.)


               playGround equipmenT
                         Meets CSA Standards
                         Includes a satisfactory warranty for quality and durability of each type of material and
                         for parts, service, and other maintenance


               surfacinG maTerials
                         Meets CSA standards for equipment and layout
                         Satisfies this project’s specific needs for accessibility, safety, cost and maintenance


               siTe desiGn consideraTions:
                         Parking area nearby (if applicable) that includes designated parking spaces for people
                         with disabilities
                         Pathways and alternate routes that connect the play area to the surrounding area


               onGoinG consideraTions
                         Has an adequate schedule for inspections and maintenance to be carried out
leT’s play ToolkiT projecT planninG Tips helpful resources                                                          9




              cosT consideraTions                                     playGround equipmenT
                                                                      •   Equipment
              A typical play space project will incur costs in
              these areas:                                            •   Installation (20-30% of equipment
                                                                          cost)
                    surfacinG
                   •    Pour in place rubber                          pavinG
                                                                      •   Asphalt
                   •    Rubber tiles
                                                                      •   Concrete
                   •    Wood fibre plus filter cloth
                                                                      •   Concrete pavers
                   •    Sand for sandbox
                                                                      oTher cosTs To consider
                    base maTerial
                                                                      •   Professional design fees, if applicable
                   •    Clear crush (crushed rock)
                                                                      •   Machinery costs
                    borders                                           •   Labour
                   •    Landscape ties
                                                                      •   Grading work and excavation
                   •    Concrete curb
                                                                      •   Landscaping (grass seeding, boulders)
                    drainaGe maTerials                                •   Water hookup, drainage, electricity
                   •    4” PVC, filter cloth, aggregate               •   Demolition and disposal fees
                   •    Swales                                        •   Shipping costs

                    planTinG                                          •   Taxes
                   •    Trees, shrubs and groundcover                 •   Include at least a 10-15%
                                                                          contingency for unknowns




            6          helpful resources
              Below are a few resources you might find helpful in creating your accessible play space:
              websiTes
                   •    A Guide to the ADA Accessibility Guidelines for Play Areas
                   •    Communities and Local Government – Developing Accessible Play Space: A Good
                        Practice Guide
                   •    BC Society of Landscape Architects
                   •    National Center on Accessibility
                   •    Neshama Playground

                   •    Freeplay Network

              publicaTions
                   •    Play For All Guidelines: Planning, Design and Management of Outdoor Settings for All
                        Children. Moore, R., Goltsman, S.  Lacofano, D. 1987.
leT’s play ToolkiT The advisory commiTTee                                                                              10




           7         The advisory commiTTee
              leT’s play draws on The supporT and experTise of iTs advisory commiTTee members:

              marylou wilmoTT
              MaryLou is a certified CPRA playground inspector that has worked in the playground design and
              equipment distribution industry for almost six years. Her clients include municipalities, school
              districts, day cares, preschools, landscape architects and developers. She is passionate about
              creating relevant recreational and play spaces that will become legacies in our communities.


              paTTy clarke
              Patty has supported people with disabilities through her work in the field of recreation for over 20
              years. She currently works as the Access Coordinator for Burnaby Parks, Recreation and Cultural
              services. Patty has had a number of opportunities to work with local community agencies and
              schools in addressing the needs of children and parents with disabilities in neighbourhood parks.


              shira Golden
              Shira is a park designer working with the City of Burnaby, and has done consulting work with other
              municipalities and organizations to help enhance accessibility in public open spaces. Shira is trained
              as a landscape architect, is an avid outdoors-person, and a wheelchair user.


              sherry caves
              As a parent who is herself a wheelchair user, Sherry understands the needs of parents and children
              who are unable to access community play spaces. Sherry is an advocate for barrier-free society
              through, among other things, her work as a volunteer with the Rick Hansen Foundation.


              susan herrinGTon
              Susan is an Associate Professor in the School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture at the
              University of British Columbia. Since 2003 Susan has led a research project called “Outside Criteria,”
              that is focused on children’s outdoor play spaces at child care centres in the City of Vancouver.
              Susan is interested in creating naturalized outdoor play spaces that are inclusive for all children.


              lillian birminGham
              Lillian became interested in accessible play spaces when her 11-year-old daughter ran successfully
              for vice president of student council on the issue of playground upgrading and expansion. Lillian
              was involved in the student surveys, correspondence with playground professionals, playground
              proposal analysis, consensus building, media coverage and fundraising that followed. Lillian joins
              us from Port Hardy.


              marilyn krueGer
              Marilyn is a mental health therapist and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner specializing in Fetal Alcohol
              Spectrum Disorder (FASD). FASD affects the brain and neurological system in multiple ways,
              including balance and mobility problems. Through her work, Marilyn was involved in the development
              of an all-accessible, sensory development playground in Moricetown, BC.

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Lets Play: A Toolkit for Children with Disabilities

  • 1. Too l k i T
  • 2. let’s play is dedicated to ensuring that young children with physical disabilities have the same opportunities for play as their peers. a joint initiative of the rick hansen foundation and the province of british columbia, let’s play offers grants for the creation of accessible public play spaces and builds aware- ness about accessible play and related best practices.
  • 3. leT’s play ToolkiT Table of conTenTs 3 Table of conTenTs 1. why accessible play? ....................................................................................... 4 . abouT leT’s play GranTs .................................................................................. 4 3. how To apply ........................................................................................................ 5 4. planninG an accessible play space .......................................................... 6 5. projecT planninG Tips ...................................................................................... 8 6. helpful resources ............................................................................................ 9 7. The advisory commiTTee ............................................................................. 10 Let’s Play links directly with the Rick Hansen Foundation’s Schools In Motion and Wheels In Motion programs to make a difference in communities throughout British Columbia. The Rick Hansen Schools In Motion program was developed to celebrate the spirit of the Rick Hansen Man In Motion World Tour and provide students with the understanding that they can play a role in improving access and inclusion in the world around them. To learn more about the Schools In Motion program, visit www.rickhansen.com/schools. Let’s Play was made possible with the support of the Province of British Columbia and its $2.5 million investment. Accessible play spaces complement ActNow BC, the Prov- ince’s health and wellness initiative that promotes healthy living choices to improve the quality of life for all British Columbians. ActNow BC aims to encourage all BC kids to increase their physical activity levels. ActNow BC: every move is a good move. For more information on ActNow BC, visit www.actnowbc.ca.
  • 4. leT’s play ToolkiT abouT leT’s play GranTs 4 why accessible play? All children need to play. It’s essential for their physical, social and emotional wellbeing. Through play, they learn about themselves and their world and lay the foundation for a healthy, happy future. Accessible play spaces are inclusive – they welcome children of all abilities to play together. These spaces ensure that children with disabilities don’t miss out on important opportunities for social interaction and physical activity. They also allow parents and caregivers with physical disabilities to be nearby and play with their children. abouT leT’s play GranTs Let’s Play will be distributing grants over two funding cycles for projects that make play spaces accessible for young children with mobility-related disabilities. Grants of up to $50,000 are avail- able to qualified community groups for accessible play space projects involving new construction, renovation of an existing space, and/or the purchase of equipment. mandaTory GranT criTeria • Improves accessibility for children and caregivers with mobility-related disabilities • Focuses on accommodating children ages 0-6 • Located in the province of British Columbia • Play space is open and freely available for community use • Funding request does not exceed $50,000 • A sponsoring organization that is a “qualified donee,” as defined by the Canada Revenue Agency, is selected to administer the grant funding. (For further information, refer to “Grant Application Guidelines” on the Let’s Play website) fundinG prioriTies We also assess grant applications based on how well they align with our funding priorities: • Allocating funding to each of the five health regions • Preference for play spaces located on school grounds • Projects with additional sources of support – in the form of cash, goods or services – from community groups, foundations, volunteer labour, material donations, etc. • Working with schools involved in Rick Hansen Schools In Motion or groups involved with Rick Hansen Wheels In Motion fundinG cycle • Application deadline: Midnight Tuesday January 15, 2008 • Notification of results: March 2008 • Grants distributed: May 2008 We will begin accepting applications for our second funding cycle in October 2008.
  • 5. leT’s play ToolkiT how To apply 5 how To apply You’ll find our online grant application form at www.rickhansen.com/play. Please email us at letsplay@rickhansen.com or call the Let’s Play Coordinator at 604.709.6320 if you require a hard copy of the application form. below is some of The informaTion your applicaTion will need To include: Goal sTaTemenT • A brief statement of your project’s goals/objectives. projecT descripTion • Why does your organization or community want an accessible play space? • Why do you have a need for the grant funds? • Describe the site materials that you intend to use (e.g. specially designed equipment, scent garden, landscaping, surfacing). • Include information about any community discussions or focus group consultation you have done and the impact you hope to see as a result of this project. fundinG and budGeTinG • Please provide budget information outlining your best estimate of how the grant funds would be spent. Indicate if these estimates include any quotations you have received prior to applying for the grant, etc. • Provide information about any additional sources of funding that you have secured in the form of cash, goods or services, grants from community groups or foundations, volunteer labour, or material donations. evidence of communiTy supporT • Include two letters of support from your community. Letters may be from parents, care- givers, school principals, teachers, local community leaders, representatives of municipal governments, or others who have a direct interest in the accessible play space. Letters from the qualified donee or project contact are not acceptable. • Letters of support must provide full contact information for the writer; an explanation as to why the grant money is needed, and how the play space will make an impact in your community. Letters should be in Microsoft Word or PDF format. phoTos of The siTe • Applicants are to provide up to two photographs (in .jpg format if part of an electronic application) of the play space in question. If possible, these photographs should high- light the specific need to be met by the grant money. addiTional documenTaTion • For grant applications over $35,000, applicants are also asked to provide a site sketch of the play space with the changes to be funded by the Let’s Play grant clearly marked. This image may be sent as a MS Word document, a .jpg image, or a PDF file. A hand- drawn sketch, as long as it is legible, is also acceptable.
  • 6. leT’s play ToolkiT planninG an accessible playspace 6 planninG an accessible playspace Accessible play spaces welcome children and caregivers with disabilities in, rather than leaving them on the sidelines. They provide a variety of play opportunities for children of all abilities and emphasize shared play. “ I never played on a playground when I was a kid; there just weren’t any accessible places around. I didn’t want my son to miss ” out on that experience too, just because I’m in a wheelchair. – marika vandommelen, rhf ambassador Until recently, Marika felt it was unsafe to take her son to the neighbourhood play- ground. With ten feet of sand between them, there was no way she could help him if he got hurt. “It’s awful for a parent to have to rely on other adults at the playground to assist their child,” says Marika. The construction of an accessible playground in her community has made a world of difference for Marika and her family, and for other people with physical disabilities. When planning an accessible play space, consider both natural and manufactured play elements. Creative features that stimulate the senses, such as water play areas, scent gardens, wind chimes and winding pathways, are particularly effective at fostering inclusive play. They are also very inviting to younger children, who play and learn with all five senses. ThinGs To consider as you develop your plan: movinG around It’s important to think about how people move into, out of and through the space and how it can be made accessible to children and caregivers with physical disabilities. • Pathways between playground equipment and seating areas should be wide enough for a wheelchair or scooter (at least 60 inches / 153 centimetres) and surfaced in an accessible material. They should be as level as possible, with slopes of no more than five percent. • Surfacing under play equipment must meet CSA Accessibility Guidelines. • Sidewalks or roads leading into the play space must have curb cuts (dropped curbs). play feaTures Providing a variety of play features will encourage the children that use your play space to interact and play together in different ways.
  • 7. leT’s play ToolkiT planninG an accessible playspace 7 hands-on play Making a stick stand up in the sand, watching water drip through a hole in a cup: young children love simple, hands-on activities like these, and they learn a lot while doing them. • Sand boxes or tables • Water tables • Sensory play panels physical play Physical play builds strong bones and muscles, improves coordination and burns off excess energy! • Swings • Slides • Climbing structures social play What’s play time without friends? Good play spaces provide opportunities for children to get to know one another, engage in a bit of make believe and play cooperatively. • Play houses • Interactive equipment (music / sounds, games) dynamic play New and different sensations are a real thrill for young children. • Spinners • Rockers/spring toys consulTaTion is key! Ensure your play space is well used and enjoyed: consult with disability organizations and children and caregivers with disabilities in your community as you develop your plan.
  • 8. leT’s play ToolkiT projecT planninG Tips 8 5 projecT planninG Tips You don’t need to be an expert to direct a Let’s Play play space project, but good planning is essential. Use the project checklist and budgeting information in this section to help keep things on track. projecT planninG checklisT GeTTinG sTarTed Determine the specific needs of your site Consult with stakeholders, including families of children with disabilities, disability resource groups, and groups that will be using the play space, such as a child care centre Develop ways to communicate with and involve the community Inform yourself about the need for permits for construction/renovation where applicable Research funding opportunities in cooperation with school and/or community partners playGround desiGn Research playground supply and design professionals by gathering and reviewing catalogues, websites, etc. Create a labour and materials budget (e.g. surfacing, borders, etc.) playGround equipmenT Meets CSA Standards Includes a satisfactory warranty for quality and durability of each type of material and for parts, service, and other maintenance surfacinG maTerials Meets CSA standards for equipment and layout Satisfies this project’s specific needs for accessibility, safety, cost and maintenance siTe desiGn consideraTions: Parking area nearby (if applicable) that includes designated parking spaces for people with disabilities Pathways and alternate routes that connect the play area to the surrounding area onGoinG consideraTions Has an adequate schedule for inspections and maintenance to be carried out
  • 9. leT’s play ToolkiT projecT planninG Tips helpful resources 9 cosT consideraTions playGround equipmenT • Equipment A typical play space project will incur costs in these areas: • Installation (20-30% of equipment cost) surfacinG • Pour in place rubber pavinG • Asphalt • Rubber tiles • Concrete • Wood fibre plus filter cloth • Concrete pavers • Sand for sandbox oTher cosTs To consider base maTerial • Professional design fees, if applicable • Clear crush (crushed rock) • Machinery costs borders • Labour • Landscape ties • Grading work and excavation • Concrete curb • Landscaping (grass seeding, boulders) drainaGe maTerials • Water hookup, drainage, electricity • 4” PVC, filter cloth, aggregate • Demolition and disposal fees • Swales • Shipping costs planTinG • Taxes • Trees, shrubs and groundcover • Include at least a 10-15% contingency for unknowns 6 helpful resources Below are a few resources you might find helpful in creating your accessible play space: websiTes • A Guide to the ADA Accessibility Guidelines for Play Areas • Communities and Local Government – Developing Accessible Play Space: A Good Practice Guide • BC Society of Landscape Architects • National Center on Accessibility • Neshama Playground • Freeplay Network publicaTions • Play For All Guidelines: Planning, Design and Management of Outdoor Settings for All Children. Moore, R., Goltsman, S. Lacofano, D. 1987.
  • 10. leT’s play ToolkiT The advisory commiTTee 10 7 The advisory commiTTee leT’s play draws on The supporT and experTise of iTs advisory commiTTee members: marylou wilmoTT MaryLou is a certified CPRA playground inspector that has worked in the playground design and equipment distribution industry for almost six years. Her clients include municipalities, school districts, day cares, preschools, landscape architects and developers. She is passionate about creating relevant recreational and play spaces that will become legacies in our communities. paTTy clarke Patty has supported people with disabilities through her work in the field of recreation for over 20 years. She currently works as the Access Coordinator for Burnaby Parks, Recreation and Cultural services. Patty has had a number of opportunities to work with local community agencies and schools in addressing the needs of children and parents with disabilities in neighbourhood parks. shira Golden Shira is a park designer working with the City of Burnaby, and has done consulting work with other municipalities and organizations to help enhance accessibility in public open spaces. Shira is trained as a landscape architect, is an avid outdoors-person, and a wheelchair user. sherry caves As a parent who is herself a wheelchair user, Sherry understands the needs of parents and children who are unable to access community play spaces. Sherry is an advocate for barrier-free society through, among other things, her work as a volunteer with the Rick Hansen Foundation. susan herrinGTon Susan is an Associate Professor in the School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture at the University of British Columbia. Since 2003 Susan has led a research project called “Outside Criteria,” that is focused on children’s outdoor play spaces at child care centres in the City of Vancouver. Susan is interested in creating naturalized outdoor play spaces that are inclusive for all children. lillian birminGham Lillian became interested in accessible play spaces when her 11-year-old daughter ran successfully for vice president of student council on the issue of playground upgrading and expansion. Lillian was involved in the student surveys, correspondence with playground professionals, playground proposal analysis, consensus building, media coverage and fundraising that followed. Lillian joins us from Port Hardy. marilyn krueGer Marilyn is a mental health therapist and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner specializing in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). FASD affects the brain and neurological system in multiple ways, including balance and mobility problems. Through her work, Marilyn was involved in the development of an all-accessible, sensory development playground in Moricetown, BC.