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 Stress is your mind and body’s response or reaction 
to a real or imagined threat, event or change. 
 Stress is often termed as “21th century syndrome”.
EPIDEMIC OF THE 21st CENTURY.
 “Stress is often termed as a twentieth century syndrome, 
born out of man's race towards modern progress and its 
ensuing complexities.” 
- BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 
 “Stress is Wear and Tear on the body”. 
- HANS SELYE
 Eustress is the positive cognitive response to stress that 
is healthy. 
 Eustress occurs when your level of stress is high 
enough to motivate you to move into action to get 
things accomplished.
 Receiving a promotion or raise at work 
 Starting a new job 
 Marriage 
 Buying a home 
 Having a child 
 Moving 
 Taking a vacation
Positive stress 
Results 
Enables 
Concentration 
Increases 
Performance 
Energizes You 
Into Motion
 Distress is one of the negative types of stress. 
 Distress or Negative stress occurs when your level of 
stress is either too high or too low and your body 
and/or mind begin to respond negatively to the 
stressors.
 The death of a spouse 
 Losing contact with loved ones 
 The death of a family member 
 Injury or illness (oneself or a family member) 
 Being abused or neglected 
 Conflict in interpersonal relationships 
 Money Problems 
 Unemployment 
 Legal problems
Negative Stress 
Results 
Loss of 
motivation 
Reduces 
effectiveness 
Physical, mental, 
and 
behavioral problems
ACUTE STRESS CHRONIC STRESS
 Acute stress is the type of stress that comes 
immediately with a change of routine. 
 It is also known as fight or flight response.
 Chronic stress will occur if there is a constant change 
of routine for week after week. 
 This is the type of stress experienced by someone who 
constantly face job changes.
 The feeling occurs when someone feels pushed 
beyond the limits of what he or she can handle. 
 Whether it's caused by an excessively high 
workload, unreasonable deadlines or working too 
long and too hard.
 Hypo stress is the opposite of Hyper stress. 
 Hypo stress is the type of stress experienced by a 
person who is constantly bored.
 The event, situation or pressure that cause stress are known 
as stressors. 
TYPES OF STRESSORS: 
i. Internal stressors (thoughts, beliefs, attitudes). 
ii. External stressors (loss, tragedy, change).
 Major life changes 
 Work 
 Financial problems 
 Being too busy 
 Relationship difficulties 
 Children and family
 Inability to accept uncertainty 
 Unrealistic expectations 
 Pessimism 
 Perfectionism 
 Negative self talk 
 Lack of assertiveness
 Financial Problems 
 Relationship Problems 
 Health Problems 
 Major changes in life 
-Marriage, Transfer, Promotion, Migration. 
 Personal Habits 
- Drinking, Smoking, Being Pessimistic, Worrying. 
 People around you
 During this stage psychological changes occur in 
your body. 
 At this stage your body begins to respond to the 
stressor(s). 
 Examples: Increased heart rate, Increased respiration, 
Decreased temperature.
 During this stage your body tries to cope or adapt to 
the stressors by beginning a process of repairing any 
damage the stressor has caused. 
 Examples: Fear, Anxiety, Depression, Poor problem 
solving, Confusion, Nightmares, Hyper-vigilance.
 During this stage the stressor is not being managed 
effectively and the body and mind are not able to 
repair the damage. 
 Examples: Digestive disorders, Headaches, Tension, 
Insomnia, Loss of temper.
 Increased Heart Beat. 
 Tightened Muscles. 
 Fatigue. 
 Sleeplessness. 
 Stomach or bowel upset. 
 Sweating. 
 Dizziness. 
 Restlessness. 
 Body Aches.
 Anxiety. 
 Forgetfulness. 
 Depression. 
 Lack of interest. 
 Lowered self esteem. 
 Increased anger. 
 Excessive fear (Phobias)
 Hostility. 
 Irritability. 
 Under/Over eating. 
 Smoking/Drinking. 
 Poor Performance. 
 Isolating yourself from others. 
 Nervous Habits. 
 Procrastination.
 Memory problems. 
 Difficulty in making decisions. 
 Inability to concentrate. 
 Confusion. 
 Seeing only the negative. 
 Repetitive or racing thoughts. 
 Poor judgment. 
 Loss of objectivity. 
 Desire to escape or run away.
 Pain. 
 Obesity. 
 Ulcers. 
 Blood Pressure. 
 STROKE. 
 Heart attack. 
 Cancer etc.
 Physical Techniques. 
 Mental Techniques.
 Exercise 
 Meditation 
 Yoga 
 Balanced Diet 
 Progressive Muscle Relaxation 
 Deep Breathing 
 Guided Imagery 
 Self-Massage 
 Sleep and Rest
Exercise is any bodily activity that enhances 
or maintains physical fitness and overall 
health and wellness.
 Exercise warms and relaxes cold, tight muscles and 
tissues which contribute to stress feelings. 
 Exercise develops and maintains a healthy body 
which directly reduces stress susceptibility.
 Meditation is a practice in which an individual trains 
the mind or induces a mode of consciousness, either to 
realize some benefit or as an end in itself.
 Mindfulness is the quality of being fully engaged in 
the present moment. 
 It reduces stress, anxiety, depression, and other 
negative emotions.
Yoga burns up adrenaline and produces helpful 
chemicals and positive feelings.
 Agni yoga 
 Anandha yoga 
 Bhakthi yoga 
 Chair yoga 
 Dream yoga 
 Karma yoga 
 Laughter yoga 
 Rocket yoga 
 Zen yoga
A proper balanced diet is clearly essential, both to 
avoid direct physical stress causes via brain and 
nervous system, and to reduce stress susceptibility 
resulting from poor health and condition.
 Vitamin B 
 Vitamin C 
 Vitamin D
 Natural food 
 Fruits and Vegetables 
 Drink enough water
 Junk Food 
 Caffeine 
 Tobacco 
 Alcohol
 Reduces overall body tension. 
 Two-step process in which you tense 
and relax.
 This is both a short and long-term relaxation option. 
When we are anxious , we breathe shallowly or even 
hold our breathe unconsciously . This limits our oxygen 
intake and adds to further stress to our body.
 It releases tension and stress. 
 It makes the mind clear. 
 It improves both physical and mental wellness.
 Guided imagery involves imagining a scene which you 
feel at peace, free to let go all tension and anxiety.
Some of the self massage techniques are 
1. Scalp soother 
2. Easy on eyes 
3. Sinus pressure relief 
4. Foot massage 
5. Face massage
Having a good night's sleep is vital for a healthy mind 
and body.
Having thorough medical check up at regular intervals
 M - Money Management, Minimize needs, Meditation 
 E - Earnest Expectations, Enjoy the work you do 
 N - Negative thinking 
 T - Time Management 
 A - Accept and Adopt Reality 
 L - Avoid Loneliness 
 H - Hobbies 
 E - Express your feelings 
 A - Be Active and have positive Attitude 
 L - Learn more and Manage Life 
 T - Try to be happy 
 H - Maintain Healthy life style
Attitude
Relax your mind and body
Sleep and Rest
Be Happy
Read Books
Healthy Relationship
Be Optimistic
Time Management
Healthy Eating
Avoid Alcohol
Avoid Smoking
Sense of Humour
Music
Spirituality
 Identify the source of Stress. 
 List and prioritize the source of stress. 
 Identify appropriate Stress Management Technique. 
 Create your own Stress Management.
 Physical health gets better 
-more energy and stamina. 
Emotions stabilized 
-positive attitude. 
-hopeful / happier. 
 Ability to focus improved 
-able to learn and achieve.
 Stress Buster is anything that alleviates or avoids 
stress. 
 It is meant to stay away from stress by taking 
necessary actions so you doesn’t get stressed.
 Learn to say ‘no’ 
 Avoid people who stress you out 
 Take control of your environment 
 Avoid hot button topics
 Express your feeling instead of bottling them up 
 Be willing to comprise 
 Be more assertive 
 Manage your time better
 Reframe problems 
 Look at big picture 
 Focus on positive
 Don’t try to control the uncontrollable 
 Learn to forgive
 Watch movies 
 Hang out with friends 
 Play games
1. Be flexible with change. Things don’t go always as 
we planned. 
2. Avoid people who are “stress carriers” and 
“negaholics” . 
3. Try to find something funny in difficult situations. 
4. Don’t try to control events or other people. 
5. Have realistic expectations.
6. Plan your work well in advance. 
7. Don’t try to be perfect. Don’t feel like you must do 
everything. 
8. Avoid giving in to alcohol, smoking and other 
substance abuses. 
9. Express your feelings. 
10. Understand that everyone do not see things in a same 
way.
9/27/2014 88

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Stress management

  • 1.
  • 2.  Stress is your mind and body’s response or reaction to a real or imagined threat, event or change.  Stress is often termed as “21th century syndrome”.
  • 3. EPIDEMIC OF THE 21st CENTURY.
  • 4.  “Stress is often termed as a twentieth century syndrome, born out of man's race towards modern progress and its ensuing complexities.” - BENJAMIN FRANKLIN  “Stress is Wear and Tear on the body”. - HANS SELYE
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  • 7.  Eustress is the positive cognitive response to stress that is healthy.  Eustress occurs when your level of stress is high enough to motivate you to move into action to get things accomplished.
  • 8.  Receiving a promotion or raise at work  Starting a new job  Marriage  Buying a home  Having a child  Moving  Taking a vacation
  • 9. Positive stress Results Enables Concentration Increases Performance Energizes You Into Motion
  • 10.  Distress is one of the negative types of stress.  Distress or Negative stress occurs when your level of stress is either too high or too low and your body and/or mind begin to respond negatively to the stressors.
  • 11.  The death of a spouse  Losing contact with loved ones  The death of a family member  Injury or illness (oneself or a family member)  Being abused or neglected  Conflict in interpersonal relationships  Money Problems  Unemployment  Legal problems
  • 12. Negative Stress Results Loss of motivation Reduces effectiveness Physical, mental, and behavioral problems
  • 14.  Acute stress is the type of stress that comes immediately with a change of routine.  It is also known as fight or flight response.
  • 15.  Chronic stress will occur if there is a constant change of routine for week after week.  This is the type of stress experienced by someone who constantly face job changes.
  • 16.  The feeling occurs when someone feels pushed beyond the limits of what he or she can handle.  Whether it's caused by an excessively high workload, unreasonable deadlines or working too long and too hard.
  • 17.  Hypo stress is the opposite of Hyper stress.  Hypo stress is the type of stress experienced by a person who is constantly bored.
  • 18.
  • 19.  The event, situation or pressure that cause stress are known as stressors. TYPES OF STRESSORS: i. Internal stressors (thoughts, beliefs, attitudes). ii. External stressors (loss, tragedy, change).
  • 20.  Major life changes  Work  Financial problems  Being too busy  Relationship difficulties  Children and family
  • 21.  Inability to accept uncertainty  Unrealistic expectations  Pessimism  Perfectionism  Negative self talk  Lack of assertiveness
  • 22.
  • 23.  Financial Problems  Relationship Problems  Health Problems  Major changes in life -Marriage, Transfer, Promotion, Migration.  Personal Habits - Drinking, Smoking, Being Pessimistic, Worrying.  People around you
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  • 25.  During this stage psychological changes occur in your body.  At this stage your body begins to respond to the stressor(s).  Examples: Increased heart rate, Increased respiration, Decreased temperature.
  • 26.  During this stage your body tries to cope or adapt to the stressors by beginning a process of repairing any damage the stressor has caused.  Examples: Fear, Anxiety, Depression, Poor problem solving, Confusion, Nightmares, Hyper-vigilance.
  • 27.  During this stage the stressor is not being managed effectively and the body and mind are not able to repair the damage.  Examples: Digestive disorders, Headaches, Tension, Insomnia, Loss of temper.
  • 28.
  • 29.  Increased Heart Beat.  Tightened Muscles.  Fatigue.  Sleeplessness.  Stomach or bowel upset.  Sweating.  Dizziness.  Restlessness.  Body Aches.
  • 30.  Anxiety.  Forgetfulness.  Depression.  Lack of interest.  Lowered self esteem.  Increased anger.  Excessive fear (Phobias)
  • 31.  Hostility.  Irritability.  Under/Over eating.  Smoking/Drinking.  Poor Performance.  Isolating yourself from others.  Nervous Habits.  Procrastination.
  • 32.  Memory problems.  Difficulty in making decisions.  Inability to concentrate.  Confusion.  Seeing only the negative.  Repetitive or racing thoughts.  Poor judgment.  Loss of objectivity.  Desire to escape or run away.
  • 33.  Pain.  Obesity.  Ulcers.  Blood Pressure.  STROKE.  Heart attack.  Cancer etc.
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  • 35.  Physical Techniques.  Mental Techniques.
  • 36.
  • 37.  Exercise  Meditation  Yoga  Balanced Diet  Progressive Muscle Relaxation  Deep Breathing  Guided Imagery  Self-Massage  Sleep and Rest
  • 38. Exercise is any bodily activity that enhances or maintains physical fitness and overall health and wellness.
  • 39.  Exercise warms and relaxes cold, tight muscles and tissues which contribute to stress feelings.  Exercise develops and maintains a healthy body which directly reduces stress susceptibility.
  • 40.  Meditation is a practice in which an individual trains the mind or induces a mode of consciousness, either to realize some benefit or as an end in itself.
  • 41.  Mindfulness is the quality of being fully engaged in the present moment.  It reduces stress, anxiety, depression, and other negative emotions.
  • 42. Yoga burns up adrenaline and produces helpful chemicals and positive feelings.
  • 43.  Agni yoga  Anandha yoga  Bhakthi yoga  Chair yoga  Dream yoga  Karma yoga  Laughter yoga  Rocket yoga  Zen yoga
  • 44. A proper balanced diet is clearly essential, both to avoid direct physical stress causes via brain and nervous system, and to reduce stress susceptibility resulting from poor health and condition.
  • 45.  Vitamin B  Vitamin C  Vitamin D
  • 46.  Natural food  Fruits and Vegetables  Drink enough water
  • 47.  Junk Food  Caffeine  Tobacco  Alcohol
  • 48.  Reduces overall body tension.  Two-step process in which you tense and relax.
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  • 50.  This is both a short and long-term relaxation option. When we are anxious , we breathe shallowly or even hold our breathe unconsciously . This limits our oxygen intake and adds to further stress to our body.
  • 51.
  • 52.  It releases tension and stress.  It makes the mind clear.  It improves both physical and mental wellness.
  • 53.  Guided imagery involves imagining a scene which you feel at peace, free to let go all tension and anxiety.
  • 54. Some of the self massage techniques are 1. Scalp soother 2. Easy on eyes 3. Sinus pressure relief 4. Foot massage 5. Face massage
  • 55. Having a good night's sleep is vital for a healthy mind and body.
  • 56. Having thorough medical check up at regular intervals
  • 57.
  • 58.  M - Money Management, Minimize needs, Meditation  E - Earnest Expectations, Enjoy the work you do  N - Negative thinking  T - Time Management  A - Accept and Adopt Reality  L - Avoid Loneliness  H - Hobbies  E - Express your feelings  A - Be Active and have positive Attitude  L - Learn more and Manage Life  T - Try to be happy  H - Maintain Healthy life style
  • 60. Relax your mind and body
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  • 73. Music
  • 75.  Identify the source of Stress.  List and prioritize the source of stress.  Identify appropriate Stress Management Technique.  Create your own Stress Management.
  • 76.  Physical health gets better -more energy and stamina. Emotions stabilized -positive attitude. -hopeful / happier.  Ability to focus improved -able to learn and achieve.
  • 77.
  • 78.  Stress Buster is anything that alleviates or avoids stress.  It is meant to stay away from stress by taking necessary actions so you doesn’t get stressed.
  • 79.  Learn to say ‘no’  Avoid people who stress you out  Take control of your environment  Avoid hot button topics
  • 80.  Express your feeling instead of bottling them up  Be willing to comprise  Be more assertive  Manage your time better
  • 81.  Reframe problems  Look at big picture  Focus on positive
  • 82.  Don’t try to control the uncontrollable  Learn to forgive
  • 83.  Watch movies  Hang out with friends  Play games
  • 84. 1. Be flexible with change. Things don’t go always as we planned. 2. Avoid people who are “stress carriers” and “negaholics” . 3. Try to find something funny in difficult situations. 4. Don’t try to control events or other people. 5. Have realistic expectations.
  • 85. 6. Plan your work well in advance. 7. Don’t try to be perfect. Don’t feel like you must do everything. 8. Avoid giving in to alcohol, smoking and other substance abuses. 9. Express your feelings. 10. Understand that everyone do not see things in a same way.
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