1. F
By Thanyamon C. 1

2. F F F F
F F F
F F F F
F
F
F F
By Thanyamon C. 2

3. F ??
F F F F
F F F F F
F F F F F F
F F F F
By Thanyamon C. 3

4. F CO2 F
CO2 F F F F
F F
F F F
(Diffusion) F F F F F F F
F
By Thanyamon C. 4

5. By Thanyamon C. 5

6. F 2
1. (External Respiration)
F F
F
2. F (Internal /Cellular
Respiration)
F F F
F F F F2
F F F
By Thanyamon C. 6

7. F
F
F
F F O2, CO2 N2 F F
N2 > O2 > CO2
F F F O2 CO2
F O2 F CO2
By Thanyamon C. 7

8. (Metabolism)
F F F
F F
F F
F 2
Catabolism F F F
Anabolism F
F Catabolism F F
By Thanyamon C. 8

9. F
Catabolism
ATP
Catabolism
F F (Anabolism)
F F F F
Active transport
By Thanyamon C. 9

10. F F F
F F O2 CO2 F F
F F F F F
F F F O2 21%
F O2 O2 F
F F
F F F F
F F
By Thanyamon C. 10

11. 1. F F
2. F F F F F F
F F F
F F F
3. F F F F
F F F F F F
4. F
By Thanyamon C. 11

12. F F F
By Thanyamon C. 12

13. F 2 F
1. (external respiration) F
F F F F F
F F F F F
F
2. (internal respiration)
F (cellular respiration) F
F F F
F F F ATP F F F
By Thanyamon C. 13

14. F F F
1. F F FF (conducting division) F
F F F F F
F
(nostril) (nasal cavity) (pharynx)
F (larynx) (trachea)
(bronchus) (bronchiole)
F (terminal bronchiole)
By Thanyamon C. 14

15. By Thanyamon C. 15

16. 2. F F F (respiratory division)
F F F
respiratory bronchiole
F (pulmonary alveoli alveoli) F
F F
F F F
(alveolar duct) (alveolar sac) F
(alveoli pulmonary alveoli) F
By Thanyamon C. 16

17. By Thanyamon C. 17

18. By Thanyamon C. 18

19. F F F
FF F
By Thanyamon C. 19

20. F F F F F F F
F F F
F F F F F F
F F F
F F F F
F F
F (olfactory area) F
F F F
F (olfactory cell) 10
F F F F F
By Thanyamon C. 20

21. 1. (Nose)
F F
F
F F
F F F
F
By Thanyamon C. 21

22. (nasal cavity)
By Thanyamon C. 22

23. 2. (Pharynx)
F F F F F
5"
F F F F F
F F
F
F F F 9 F
F F F " "
F F F F
By Thanyamon C. 23

24. Pharynx F
F F F F
F F (eustachian tube)
F F F F F
F F F
(epiglottis) F F F F
F F F F (vocal cord) F
F F F
By Thanyamon C. 24

25. By Thanyamon C. 25

26. 3. F (Larynx)
4.5 cm F 3.5 cm F
F
F
F F (Vocal cord) F
F F F
F
By Thanyamon C. 26

27. Larynx
By Thanyamon C. 27

28. 4. (Trachea)
F
F F U F 20
F F F F F F U
F F
F F F F
F F F F
F F
F (Bronchi) F F F F
F (Bronchiole)
(Aveolus) F F
By Thanyamon C. O2 CO2 28

29. trachea
By Thanyamon C. 29

30. By Thanyamon C. 30

31. 5. (Lung)
F F F F F
F F
F F
F F F
F 2 F F F F F
F F F F F3 F F F F 2 F
F F CO2
F F
By Thanyamon C.
F F F F 31

32. F (Pleura) 2 F
F (Parietal pleura)
F (Visceral pleura) F
F (Pleural fluid)
F
F FF FF F O2 F CO2
F F
By Thanyamon C. 32

33. By Thanyamon C. 33

34. 6. F (Pleura)
F F
F F F
2 F 2 F F
F F F F F F F
By Thanyamon C. 34

35. By Thanyamon C. 35

36. By Thanyamon C. 36

37. F F F
F F
F
F
By Thanyamon C. 37

38. F (Inspiration)
F F F F
1. F F
2. F F F
F F
F F 1.
3. F 1. 2. F F F
F F
By Thanyamon C. F F 38

39. (Exspiration)
1. F F F
2. F F F
3. F 1. 2. F F
F F
F F
By Thanyamon C. 39

40. F
F F F F F
4
1. (respiratory system) F
F F F F F F
F F F F F
2. F (muscular system) F
F
3. (circulartory system) F F
F F F F
F
4. (autonomic nervous system) F
F F (respiratory center)
By Thanyamon C. 40

41. F F
F F Respiratory center F F F
(Medulla oblongata) F
F F CO2
F F F F
F F (Pons)
By Thanyamon C. 41

42. Pons
By Thanyamon C. 42

43. By Thanyamon C. 43

44. F
1. F F
F O2 100
F F F (deoxygenated blood) F
F 40
F (oxygenated blood)
F O2 95
F CO2 46
F F F F CO2 F
40 F CO2
By Thanyamon C.
40 44

45. 2. F F
F O2 95
F F F F O2 F F
F 30
F O2 40
F CO2 F 56
F F F F CO2 40
F CO2 46
By Thanyamon C. 45

46. F F
1. F (O2)
O2 F F F F F
F2 O2
F
F F 30-100
F F F F F
30-100 F F
By Thanyamon C. 46

47. (hemoglobin, Hb) F
F F 97
1 F4 F
(Oxyhemoglobin)
F F F
F F F
F
Hb + O2 HbO2
F O2 F 15 F
By Thanyamon C. 47

48. F
F F
FF F
F
F F F F F F
F F
pH pH ( )
F F
F CO2 pH
F O2 F F F
By Thanyamon C. 48

49. By Thanyamon C. 49

50. 2. F F F (CO2)
F O2 F CO2 CO2
F F F F F F F
F CO2 F CO2
F F F F
(H2CO3) F
F F F CO2
F
F
CO2 + H2O H2CO3 H+ + HCO-3
By Thanyamon C. 50

51. By Thanyamon C. 51

52. F
F F F
F
F F F CO2
F F F CO2
F F CO2
F F
By Thanyamon C. 52

53. By Thanyamon C. 53

54. F
(red blood cell) F F F
(plasma) F F F F
F F F
By Thanyamon C. 54

55. F F 500
. .
2400 . . F F F
F 6000 .
. F F
F
F F
F F F F
1100 . .
By Thanyamon C. 55

56. (Spirometer)
By Thanyamon C. 56

57. (Emphysema)
By Thanyamon C. 57

58. (Pneumonia)
By Thanyamon C. 58

59. By Thanyamon C. 59