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Water	
  Project	
  Plan	
  
Water	
  for	
  all	
  

Giving	
  water	
  tanks	
  to	
  all	
  secondary	
  schools	
  in	
  Nzega,	
  Tanzania	
  
Difficulties	
  for	
  students	
  
Current	
  study	
  condition	
  in	
  secondary	
  schools:	
  
§ 

No	
  water	
  nor	
  lunch	
  served	
  	
  

§ 

Not	
  enough	
  number	
  of	
  chairs	
  nor	
  desks	
  

§ 

No	
  stationery	
  goods	
  

Can	
  students	
  understand	
  and	
  memorize	
  lectures	
  by	
  heart,	
  standing	
  all	
  
day	
  without	
  water/food	
  under	
  35	
  degrees?	
  -­‐	
  Definitely	
  NOT.	
  
Expected	
  effects:	
  
§ 

Water	
  and	
  lunch	
  will	
  be	
  served	
  for	
  all	
  students	
  for	
  the	
  full	
  academic	
  year	
  

=>	
  Children	
  will	
  be	
  healthy	
  and	
  can	
  concentrate	
  more	
  
=>	
  Poor	
  parents	
  will	
  choose	
  to	
  send	
  children	
  to	
  school	
  for	
  their	
  health	
  
=>	
  Status	
  of	
  schools	
  will	
  increase	
  and	
  more	
  people	
  will	
  be	
  interested	
  in	
  
education	
  	
  
	
  

“Installing	
  water	
  tanks	
  is	
  our	
  
dearest	
  for	
  long	
  years”,	
  Mr	
  
XXX,	
  Head	
  of	
  Education	
  in	
  
Nzega	
  district.	
  
Project	
  Scope	
  
§ 
§ 

Study	
  condition	
  is	
  too	
  hard	
  to	
  study	
  during	
  the	
  9-­‐
months	
  dry	
  season	
  in	
  secondary	
  schools	
  in	
  Nzega.	
  
Aiducatius	
  will	
  support	
  installing	
  water	
  tanks	
  to	
  all	
  
26	
  schools	
  with	
  5,000	
  students.	
  

§ 

The	
  scope	
  of	
  the	
  project	
  is	
  limited	
  to	
  providing	
  
water	
  for	
  educational	
  use.	
  

§ 

Water	
  project	
  will	
  be	
  conducted	
  separate	
  from	
  one-­‐
to-­‐one	
  project.	
  

Stakeholders	
  
Local	
  
engineers	
  

People	
  
in	
  
Nzega	
  

Sponsor	
  
companies	
  

AiDucatious	
  
(Advisory)	
  
Board	
  

Suppliers	
  

Students	
  

Schools/	
  
teachers	
  
in	
  Nzega	
  
Deliverables:	
  Rain	
  water	
  harvesting	
  (RWH)	
  
How	
  RWH	
  works:	
  
§ 

Rain	
  water	
  will	
  be	
  collected	
  from	
  roofs	
  and	
  flow	
  to	
  tanks.	
  

§ 

Some	
  kind	
  of	
  water	
  purification	
  system	
  will	
  be	
  installed	
  since	
  
water	
  will	
  be	
  stored	
  during	
  9	
  months	
  dry	
  season.	
  

How	
  to	
  maintain	
  tanks:	
  
§ 

Regular	
  maintenance	
  is	
  necessary.	
  Locals,	
  especially	
  teachers	
  
will	
  be	
  trained	
  to	
  maintain	
  and	
  protect	
  tanks.	
  

Feasibility:	
  
§ 

RWH	
  is	
  established	
  and	
  common	
  method	
  in	
  Nzega,	
  and	
  there	
  
are	
  local	
  suppliers	
  and	
  engineers.	
  

§ 

AiDucatius	
  will	
  support	
  all	
  the	
  cost.	
  

Water	
   School	
   No.	
  of	
   Water	
  for	
  a	
   Tank	
  price	
   Instal	
  cost	
  
tank	
  (L)	
   days	
  
students	
   child/day(L)	
   (SEK)	
  
(SEK)	
  
2000	
  
203	
  
200	
  
0.05	
  
2000	
  
6000	
  
5000	
  
203	
  
200	
  
0.12	
  
4000	
  
6000	
  
7000	
  
203	
  
200	
  
0.17	
  
6000	
  
6000	
  
Cost	
  for	
  installing	
  water	
  tanks	
  
§ 

Rough	
  estimation	
  of	
  the	
  cost	
  for	
  tank	
  and	
  
purification	
  

§ 

Prices	
  are	
  based	
  on	
  the	
  local	
  administrator’s	
  
memory	
  

§ 

Approx	
  installation	
  cost	
  is	
  35,000	
  SEK/tank	
  

§ 

Need	
  to	
  raise	
  at	
  least	
  1M	
  SEK	
  

§ 

At	
  least	
  32	
  tanks	
  are	
  needed,	
  assuming	
  120ml	
  
for	
  the	
  boarder	
  line	
  

§ 

Prices	
  of	
  2t	
  and	
  7t	
  tanks	
  are	
  unknown	
  

§ 

Other	
  costs	
  will	
  be	
  further	
  investigated	
  

No.	
  

No.	
  of	
  
Type	
  of	
  
students	
   tanks	
  (L)	
  

1	
  
2	
  
3	
  
4	
  
5	
  
6	
  
7	
  
8	
  
9	
  
10	
  
11	
  
12	
  
13	
  
14	
  
15	
  
16	
  
17	
  
18	
  
19	
  
20	
  
21	
  
22	
  
23	
  
24	
  
25	
  
26	
  
Total	
  
AVG	
  

	
  61	
  	
  
	
  167	
  	
  
	
  327	
  	
  
	
  667	
  	
  
	
  266	
  	
  
	
  193	
  	
  
	
  91	
  	
  
	
  290	
  	
  
	
  305	
  	
  
	
  91	
  	
  
	
  268	
  	
  
	
  109	
  	
  
	
  255	
  	
  
	
  333	
  	
  
	
  61	
  	
  
	
  80	
  	
  
	
  72	
  	
  
	
  167	
  	
  
	
  260	
  	
  
	
  147	
  	
  
	
  73	
  	
  
	
  81	
  	
  
	
  128	
  	
  
	
  134	
  	
  
	
  153	
  	
  
	
  116	
  	
  
	
  4,895	
  	
  
	
  188	
  	
  

Unit	
  price	
  
No.	
  of	
   Water	
  for	
  a	
  
Cost	
  for	
  
of	
  tank	
  
tanks	
   child/day(L)	
  
tanks	
  
(SEK)	
  

	
  2,000	
  	
  
	
  5,000	
  	
  
	
  5,000	
  	
  
	
  7,000	
  	
  
	
  7,000	
  	
  
	
  5,000	
  	
  
	
  5,000	
  	
  
	
  7,000	
  	
  
	
  5,000	
  	
  
	
  5,000	
  	
  
	
  7,000	
  	
  
	
  5,000	
  	
  
	
  7,000	
  	
  
	
  5,000	
  	
  
	
  2,000	
  	
  
	
  2,000	
  	
  
	
  2,000	
  	
  
	
  7,000	
  	
  
	
  7,000	
  	
  
	
  5,000	
  	
  
	
  5,000	
  	
  
	
  2,000	
  	
  
	
  5,000	
  	
  
	
  5,000	
  	
  
	
  5,000	
  	
  
	
  5,000	
  	
  
	
  129,000	
  	
  
	
  4,962	
  	
  

	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  2	
  	
  
	
  3	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  2	
  	
  
	
  2	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  2	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  32	
  	
  
	
  1.2	
  	
  

0.16	
  
0.15	
  
0.15	
  
0.16	
  
0.13	
  
0.13	
  
0.27	
  
0.24	
  
0.16	
  
0.27	
  
0.13	
  
0.23	
  
0.14	
  
0.15	
  
0.16	
  
0.12	
  
0.14	
  
0.21	
  
0.13	
  
0.17	
  
0.34	
  
0.12	
  
0.19	
  
0.18	
  
0.16	
  
0.21	
  
	
  4.6	
  	
  
	
  0.18	
  	
  

Unit	
  P	
  of	
  
No.	
  of	
  
Total	
  cost	
  
purificaKon(
PurificaKon	
  	
  
(SEK)	
  
SEK)	
  

	
  8,000	
  	
  
	
  8,000	
  	
  
	
  10,000	
  	
   	
  10,000	
  	
  
	
  10,000	
  	
   	
  20,000	
  	
  
	
  12,000	
  	
   	
  36,000	
  	
  
	
  12,000	
  	
   	
  12,000	
  	
  
	
  10,000	
  	
   	
  10,000	
  	
  
	
  10,000	
  	
   	
  10,000	
  	
  
	
  12,000	
  	
   	
  24,000	
  	
  
	
  10,000	
  	
   	
  20,000	
  	
  
	
  10,000	
  	
   	
  10,000	
  	
  
	
  12,000	
  	
   	
  12,000	
  	
  
	
  10,000	
  	
   	
  10,000	
  	
  
	
  12,000	
  	
   	
  12,000	
  	
  
	
  10,000	
  	
   	
  20,000	
  	
  
	
  8,000	
  	
  
	
  8,000	
  	
  
	
  10,000	
  	
   	
  10,000	
  	
  
	
  10,000	
  	
   	
  10,000	
  	
  
	
  12,000	
  	
   	
  12,000	
  	
  
	
  12,000	
  	
   	
  12,000	
  	
  
	
  10,000	
  	
   	
  10,000	
  	
  
	
  10,000	
  	
   	
  10,000	
  	
  
	
  8,000	
  	
  
	
  8,000	
  	
  
	
  10,000	
  	
   	
  10,000	
  	
  
	
  10,000	
  	
   	
  10,000	
  	
  
	
  10,000	
  	
   	
  10,000	
  	
  
	
  10,000	
  	
   	
  10,000	
  	
  
	
  268,000	
  	
   	
  334,000	
  	
  
	
  10,308	
  	
   	
  12,846	
  	
  

	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  
	
  26	
  	
  
	
  1	
  	
  

	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  33,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  35,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  45,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  61,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  37,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  35,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  35,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  49,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  45,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  35,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  37,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  35,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  37,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  45,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  33,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  35,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  35,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  37,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  37,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  35,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  35,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  33,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  35,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  35,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  35,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  35,000	
  	
  
	
  650,000	
  	
   	
  984,000	
  	
  
	
  25,000	
  	
   	
  37,846	
  	
  
Project	
  Schedule	
  and	
  Milestones	
  
§ 

We	
  need	
  extensive	
  feasibility	
  study	
  and	
  cost	
  
assessment	
  in	
  the	
  1H	
  of	
  2014	
  

§ 

Trial	
  will	
  be	
  done	
  from	
  the	
  rainy	
  season	
  
starting	
  from	
  March	
  2015	
  

§ 

Actual	
  installation	
  will	
  be	
  started	
  from	
  2016	
  
and	
  finish	
  in	
  the	
  next	
  a	
  few	
  years.	
  

§ 

There	
  is	
  a	
  huge	
  water	
  project	
  in	
  Tabora	
  due	
  
on	
  2020,	
  by	
  the	
  initiative	
  of	
  JICA,	
  which	
  may	
  
affect	
  the	
  schedule	
  and	
  project	
  itself.	
  

	
  

2014	
  
1.	
  Feasibility	
  study	
  

2015	
  
3.	
  Trial	
  	
  

2.	
  Cost	
  assessment	
  

4.	
  Get	
  sponsors	
  

2016-­‐	
  
5.	
  Tank	
  Installation	
  
to	
  26	
  schools	
  
Success	
  Factors	
  
§ 

Good	
  preparation:	
  Extensive	
  feasibility	
  study	
  in	
  1H	
  2014	
  

§ 

Satisfied	
  local	
  stakeholders	
  such	
  as	
  students	
  and	
  school	
  teachers	
  

§ 

Meeting	
  project	
  objectives	
  

§ 

Successful	
  fundraising	
  and	
  completed	
  within	
  budget	
  

§ 

Assessments	
  items	
  for	
  the	
  feasibility	
  study	
  
in	
  the	
  1H	
  2014	
  

Physical	
  
assessment	
  

•  Current	
  water	
  supply	
  
•  Climate	
  
•  Available	
  resources	
  

Social	
  
assessment	
  

•  Cultural	
  perceptions	
  
•  Gender	
  roles	
  
•  Community	
  dynamics	
  

Technical	
  
assessment	
  

•  Available	
  resources	
  
•  Supply	
  and	
  demand	
  
•  Previous	
  projects	
  

Delivered	
  by	
  2018	
  for	
  the	
  latest	
  
Risk	
  Management	
  Plan	
  
Risk	
  
Lack	
  of	
  budget	
  will	
  reduce	
  
staff,	
  affecting	
  project	
  
scope	
  and	
  schedule	
  

Probability	
  

Impact	
  

Owner	
  

Mitigation	
  Plan	
  

High	
  

High	
  

Project	
  
Manager	
  

See	
  appendix	
  for	
  a	
  phased	
  
implementation	
  plan	
  

Understaffing	
  will	
  affect	
  
project	
  quality	
  and	
  
schedule	
  

High	
  

High	
  

Project	
  
Manager	
  

-­‐	
  Recruit	
  student	
  volunteers	
  from	
  
KTH,	
  SU	
  and	
  SSE	
  	
  
-­‐	
  Corporate	
  sponsor	
  will	
  be	
  one	
  of	
  
the	
  keys	
  

Bad	
  communications	
  or	
  
misunderstanding	
  with	
  
local	
  stakeholders	
  

Low	
  

Medium	
  

Project	
  
Manager?	
  

Deep	
  research,	
  discussion	
  and	
  
explanation	
  to	
  local	
  stakeholders	
  

Other	
  project	
  may	
  cover	
  
the	
  issue	
  (e.g.	
  JICA)	
  

Medium	
  

Medium	
  

Project	
  
Manager?	
  

Keep	
  watching	
  news	
  

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Water project

  • 2. Water  for  all   Giving  water  tanks  to  all  secondary  schools  in  Nzega,  Tanzania  
  • 3. Difficulties  for  students   Current  study  condition  in  secondary  schools:   §  No  water  nor  lunch  served     §  Not  enough  number  of  chairs  nor  desks   §  No  stationery  goods   Can  students  understand  and  memorize  lectures  by  heart,  standing  all   day  without  water/food  under  35  degrees?  -­‐  Definitely  NOT.   Expected  effects:   §  Water  and  lunch  will  be  served  for  all  students  for  the  full  academic  year   =>  Children  will  be  healthy  and  can  concentrate  more   =>  Poor  parents  will  choose  to  send  children  to  school  for  their  health   =>  Status  of  schools  will  increase  and  more  people  will  be  interested  in   education       “Installing  water  tanks  is  our   dearest  for  long  years”,  Mr   XXX,  Head  of  Education  in   Nzega  district.  
  • 4. Project  Scope   §  §  Study  condition  is  too  hard  to  study  during  the  9-­‐ months  dry  season  in  secondary  schools  in  Nzega.   Aiducatius  will  support  installing  water  tanks  to  all   26  schools  with  5,000  students.   §  The  scope  of  the  project  is  limited  to  providing   water  for  educational  use.   §  Water  project  will  be  conducted  separate  from  one-­‐ to-­‐one  project.   Stakeholders   Local   engineers   People   in   Nzega   Sponsor   companies   AiDucatious   (Advisory)   Board   Suppliers   Students   Schools/   teachers   in  Nzega  
  • 5. Deliverables:  Rain  water  harvesting  (RWH)   How  RWH  works:   §  Rain  water  will  be  collected  from  roofs  and  flow  to  tanks.   §  Some  kind  of  water  purification  system  will  be  installed  since   water  will  be  stored  during  9  months  dry  season.   How  to  maintain  tanks:   §  Regular  maintenance  is  necessary.  Locals,  especially  teachers   will  be  trained  to  maintain  and  protect  tanks.   Feasibility:   §  RWH  is  established  and  common  method  in  Nzega,  and  there   are  local  suppliers  and  engineers.   §  AiDucatius  will  support  all  the  cost.   Water   School   No.  of   Water  for  a   Tank  price   Instal  cost   tank  (L)   days   students   child/day(L)   (SEK)   (SEK)   2000   203   200   0.05   2000   6000   5000   203   200   0.12   4000   6000   7000   203   200   0.17   6000   6000  
  • 6. Cost  for  installing  water  tanks   §  Rough  estimation  of  the  cost  for  tank  and   purification   §  Prices  are  based  on  the  local  administrator’s   memory   §  Approx  installation  cost  is  35,000  SEK/tank   §  Need  to  raise  at  least  1M  SEK   §  At  least  32  tanks  are  needed,  assuming  120ml   for  the  boarder  line   §  Prices  of  2t  and  7t  tanks  are  unknown   §  Other  costs  will  be  further  investigated   No.   No.  of   Type  of   students   tanks  (L)   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   Total   AVG    61      167      327      667      266      193      91      290      305      91      268      109      255      333      61      80      72      167      260      147      73      81      128      134      153      116      4,895      188     Unit  price   No.  of   Water  for  a   Cost  for   of  tank   tanks   child/day(L)   tanks   (SEK)    2,000      5,000      5,000      7,000      7,000      5,000      5,000      7,000      5,000      5,000      7,000      5,000      7,000      5,000      2,000      2,000      2,000      7,000      7,000      5,000      5,000      2,000      5,000      5,000      5,000      5,000      129,000      4,962      1      1      2      3      1      1      1      2      2      1      1      1      1      2      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      32      1.2     0.16   0.15   0.15   0.16   0.13   0.13   0.27   0.24   0.16   0.27   0.13   0.23   0.14   0.15   0.16   0.12   0.14   0.21   0.13   0.17   0.34   0.12   0.19   0.18   0.16   0.21    4.6      0.18     Unit  P  of   No.  of   Total  cost   purificaKon( PurificaKon     (SEK)   SEK)    8,000      8,000      10,000      10,000      10,000      20,000      12,000      36,000      12,000      12,000      10,000      10,000      10,000      10,000      12,000      24,000      10,000      20,000      10,000      10,000      12,000      12,000      10,000      10,000      12,000      12,000      10,000      20,000      8,000      8,000      10,000      10,000      10,000      10,000      12,000      12,000      12,000      12,000      10,000      10,000      10,000      10,000      8,000      8,000      10,000      10,000      10,000      10,000      10,000      10,000      10,000      10,000      268,000      334,000      10,308      12,846      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      26      1      25,000      33,000      25,000      35,000      25,000      45,000      25,000      61,000      25,000      37,000      25,000      35,000      25,000      35,000      25,000      49,000      25,000      45,000      25,000      35,000      25,000      37,000      25,000      35,000      25,000      37,000      25,000      45,000      25,000      33,000      25,000      35,000      25,000      35,000      25,000      37,000      25,000      37,000      25,000      35,000      25,000      35,000      25,000      33,000      25,000      35,000      25,000      35,000      25,000      35,000      25,000      35,000      650,000      984,000      25,000      37,846    
  • 7. Project  Schedule  and  Milestones   §  We  need  extensive  feasibility  study  and  cost   assessment  in  the  1H  of  2014   §  Trial  will  be  done  from  the  rainy  season   starting  from  March  2015   §  Actual  installation  will  be  started  from  2016   and  finish  in  the  next  a  few  years.   §  There  is  a  huge  water  project  in  Tabora  due   on  2020,  by  the  initiative  of  JICA,  which  may   affect  the  schedule  and  project  itself.     2014   1.  Feasibility  study   2015   3.  Trial     2.  Cost  assessment   4.  Get  sponsors   2016-­‐   5.  Tank  Installation   to  26  schools  
  • 8. Success  Factors   §  Good  preparation:  Extensive  feasibility  study  in  1H  2014   §  Satisfied  local  stakeholders  such  as  students  and  school  teachers   §  Meeting  project  objectives   §  Successful  fundraising  and  completed  within  budget   §  Assessments  items  for  the  feasibility  study   in  the  1H  2014   Physical   assessment   •  Current  water  supply   •  Climate   •  Available  resources   Social   assessment   •  Cultural  perceptions   •  Gender  roles   •  Community  dynamics   Technical   assessment   •  Available  resources   •  Supply  and  demand   •  Previous  projects   Delivered  by  2018  for  the  latest  
  • 9. Risk  Management  Plan   Risk   Lack  of  budget  will  reduce   staff,  affecting  project   scope  and  schedule   Probability   Impact   Owner   Mitigation  Plan   High   High   Project   Manager   See  appendix  for  a  phased   implementation  plan   Understaffing  will  affect   project  quality  and   schedule   High   High   Project   Manager   -­‐  Recruit  student  volunteers  from   KTH,  SU  and  SSE     -­‐  Corporate  sponsor  will  be  one  of   the  keys   Bad  communications  or   misunderstanding  with   local  stakeholders   Low   Medium   Project   Manager?   Deep  research,  discussion  and   explanation  to  local  stakeholders   Other  project  may  cover   the  issue  (e.g.  JICA)   Medium   Medium   Project   Manager?   Keep  watching  news