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Isosceles and Equilateral Triangles
The student is able to (I can):
• Identify isosceles and equilateral triangles by side length
and angle measureand angle measure
• Use the Isosceles Triangle Theorem to solve problems
• Use the Equilateral Triangle Corollary to solve problems
Parts of an Isosceles Triangle:
1
legs
vertex angle
2 3
base
base angles
Note: the base is the side opposite the
vertex angle, not necessarily the side on
the “bottom”.
Isosceles
Triangle
Theorem
If two sides of a triangle are congruent,
then the angles opposite the sides are
congruent.
C
B
A
AB CB A C≅ ⇒ ∠ ≅ ∠
Converse of
the Isosceles
Triangle
Theorem
If two angles of a triangle are congruent,
then the sides opposite those angles are
congruent.
F
E
D
D F DE FE∠ ≅ ∠ ⇒ ≅
Equilateral
Triangle
Corollary
Converse of
If a triangle is equilateral, then it is
equiangular.
If a triangle is equiangular, then it is
C
B
A
AB BC CA
A B C
≅ ≅
⇒ ∠ ≅ ∠ ≅ ∠
Converse of
the Equilateral
Triangle
Corollary
If a triangle is equiangular, then it is
equilateral.
D E F
DE EF FD
∠ ≅ ∠ ≅ ∠
⇒ ≅ ≅
F
E
D
Practice
1. m∠S
2. m∠K
35°
S
K
Y
3. m∠S
S Y
S
E
A
22°
Practice
1. m∠S
2. m∠K
180 — (35 + 35)
35°
S
K
Y
= 35°
35°
110°
180 — (35 + 35)
180 — 70
110°
3. m∠S
180 — 22 = 158
S Y
S
E
A
22°= °
158
79
2
79°

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2.5.2 Isosceles and Equilateral Triangles

  • 1. Isosceles and Equilateral Triangles The student is able to (I can): • Identify isosceles and equilateral triangles by side length and angle measureand angle measure • Use the Isosceles Triangle Theorem to solve problems • Use the Equilateral Triangle Corollary to solve problems
  • 2. Parts of an Isosceles Triangle: 1 legs vertex angle 2 3 base base angles Note: the base is the side opposite the vertex angle, not necessarily the side on the “bottom”.
  • 3. Isosceles Triangle Theorem If two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles opposite the sides are congruent. C B A AB CB A C≅ ⇒ ∠ ≅ ∠ Converse of the Isosceles Triangle Theorem If two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the sides opposite those angles are congruent. F E D D F DE FE∠ ≅ ∠ ⇒ ≅
  • 4. Equilateral Triangle Corollary Converse of If a triangle is equilateral, then it is equiangular. If a triangle is equiangular, then it is C B A AB BC CA A B C ≅ ≅ ⇒ ∠ ≅ ∠ ≅ ∠ Converse of the Equilateral Triangle Corollary If a triangle is equiangular, then it is equilateral. D E F DE EF FD ∠ ≅ ∠ ≅ ∠ ⇒ ≅ ≅ F E D
  • 6. Practice 1. m∠S 2. m∠K 180 — (35 + 35) 35° S K Y = 35° 35° 110° 180 — (35 + 35) 180 — 70 110° 3. m∠S 180 — 22 = 158 S Y S E A 22°= ° 158 79 2 79°