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City Futures:
The New Geography of Real Estate
Katie Kopec
International Director
22nd November 2013
A New World Order of Cities
Deep Urbanisation and a Changing Hierarchy: 1 million a week move to a city

2
The Choices for People, Capital and Companies

Investor Choice:

1990: 30 cities

|

Corporate Choice: 1990: 100 cities |

2013: 150 Cities
2013: 600+ Cities
3
The Rise of Mayoral Power
Boris Johnson - London
Boris’s Bikes – River crossings and airports

Michael Bloomberg - New York
Changed the face of New York

Bertrand Delanoë - Paris
Improved quality of life, reduce pollution, cut traffic

Kadir Topbas - Istanbul
Transformed the Gateway City

Antonio Villaraigosa - Los Angeles
Introduced half a penny sales tax exclusively earmarked for
transportation:

Luke Ravenstahl - Pittsburgh
Youngest mayor in history of Pittsburgh at 26.
Hosted G20 in 2009.

Lisa Scaffidi - Perth
Internationally connected, changed perceptions

Iñaki Azkuna - Bilbao
Transformed Bilbao ‘World’s best mayor’2012.’

Huang Qifan - Chongqing
His vision is to make Chongqing a ‘world famous car
town’ and to ‘Create a new silk route to Europe’

Dieter Salomon - Freiburg
‘Mayor of the greenest city in the world’ (The
Guardian)

Source: Jones Lang LaSalle
World Winning Cities Programme
Diced and Spliced the Urban Network – When and Where Next?
Resurgence of Geography
Cities have Nowhere to Hide

6
Statistics with Character : The Personality of Change

The Bold Statistic
600 cities are on the real estate
radar screen of corporates
The Unexpected Statistic
In 2020 the US will have 11
out of the 30 largest (GDP)
cities in the world
The Curious Statistic
50% of global real estate
investment - in only 30 highorder cities

The Heritage Statistic
By 2020 Europe will have
only 4 of the top 30 cities in
the world
The Anticipated Statistic
The world’s top ten
fastest growing cities will
be in China
The Bold
Statistic
Over 600 cities on the corporate radar
Half of Global GDP

Based on population, GDP, corporate presence,
air connectivity, commercial real estate stock
and real estate investment volumes
Source; Jones Lang LaSalle, 2013

The most populous, productive and connected
cities, home to MNC’s, Capital and Skills
9
Gdansk’s Position on the World Stage
7
30
81
83
92

Budapest

Bucharest

Gdansk Cobweb

Prague

St Petersburg

high

Istanbul

Warsaw

Global Status Score

Moscow

97

low

570 484 351 306 287 197 159 147 112 110

Global
Ranking

Population
Real Estate Investment
Volumes

City GDP 2010

Office Stock

GDP/Capita

Kiev
Sofia
Bratislava

Connectivity

Corporates

Krakow
Wroclaw

Outsourcing

Katowice
Poznan
Gdansk
Lodz

Based on population, GDP, corporate presence, air connectivity,
commercial real estate stock and real estate investment volumes

10
Do Mid-Weight Cities Show More Potential?
Capital stays in Capitals but activity seeks Betas and Gammas
GDP change 2012 - 2020
Alpha Cities
(Top 30 cities)

3.2 %

Beta Cities
(31-100 cities)

3.3 %

Gamma Cities
(101-300 cities)

3.9 %
3.5 %

World
% change per year
Source: Jones Lang LaSalle, Global Insight, Experian, Deloitte Access Economics, Conference Board of Canada,
The Unexpected
Statistic
Where is the city growth in ‘advanced’ economies?
Brisbane
Perth
Hong Kong
Austin
Gdansk
San Jose
Raleigh
Taipei
Calgary
Edmonton
Tel Aviv
Singapore
Salt Lake City
Charlotte
Warsaw
Stockholm
Orlando
Phoenix
Oslo
Vancouver
Dallas

GDP Change, 2012-2016 % pa
0

1

2

3

4

5

Relates to cities in advance economies (defined by IMF) with a population of more than 1m
Australian cities are based on state level GDP projection
Source: Source: IHS Global Insight, Oxford Economics, Conference Board of Canada, Deloitte Access Economics, 2012
The Curious
Statistic
Where is the money going?
Top 30 cities for direct commercial real estate investment, 2008–Q3 2012
Top 10

US$ bill

1.

London

109

2.

Tokyo

3.

11 – 20

US$ bill

21 – 30

US$ bill

11. Shanghai

22

21. Melbourne

12

89

12. Beijing

20

22. Berlin

12

New York

64

13. Chicago

19

23. Dallas

11

4.

Paris

44

14. Moscow

18

24. Calgary

11

5.

Hong Kong

37

15. Stockholm

17

25. Houston

11

6.

Singapore

31

16. San Francisco

17

26. Frankfurt

11

7.

Seoul

30

17. Sydney

15

27. Madrid

10

8.

Los Angeles

28

18. Taipei

15

28. Hamburg

10

9.

Washington DC

26

19. Boston

14

29. Oslo

10

23

20. Munich

12

30. San Diego

10. Toronto
Investment volumes in US$ billions
Source: Jones Lang LaSalle

Europe Americas Asia Pacific

212. Gdansk

9
Real Estate Investment Intensity
Top 10 markets in CEE and Polish cities
1
2
3

Wroclaw

4

Budapest

5

Bratislava

6

Brno

7

Poznan

8

Sofia

9

Moscow

10

Zagreb

12

Krakow

21

Gdansk
Katowice
Lodz

higher

Prague

23

Investment intensity

Warsaw

25

lower

Polish cities
CEE cities

Real estate investment volumes (2008-2012) as proportion of current city GDP
Source: Jones Lang LaSalle, 2013

16
The Heritage
Statistic
EMEA: The Future is Innovation

R&D Spend as % GDP

8
4

Helsinki 3.5%

Stockholm 4.2%

3
Mannheim 3.9%
Paris 3.1% 10

7

6
1

Munich 4.8%
Toulouse 4.1%

Source: Eurostat, OECD

5

Berlin 3.9%

Stuttgart 5.3%
2

9 Vienna 3.5%

Tel Aviv 4.7%
Real Estate Transparency Index 2012
Europe

London, Amsterdam
Paris, Helsinki, Stockholm, Zurich

Highest

Frankfurt, Copenhagen, Dublin
Madrid, Brussels, Oslo, Warsaw,
Milan, Vienna, Prague,
Budapest, Lisbon, Tri-City

High

Istanbul, Athens, Bratislava
Moscow, St Petersburg, Bucharest
Zagreb, Yekaterinburg, Sofia
Kiev, Ljubljana

Semi

Opaque

Belgrade, Almaty

Low

Minsk

Opaque

Sources: Jones Lang LaSalle, LaSalle Investment Management

19
How important is sustainable regeneration for investors?
Green City Index v Investment Volumes
R/E Investment Volumes 2008-2011 / Total GDP

London
Oslo
Helsinki
Warsaw

Prague
Bucharest
Istanbul

Sources: Jones Lang LaSalle, Siemens

Athens

Budapest

Paris
Madrid

Rome

Dublin
Lisbon

Brussels

Berlin

Stockholm
Copenhagen

Amsterdam

Vienna
Zurich

Green City Index

20
The Anticipated
Statistic
World’s Fastest Growing Large Cities:
Explaining the Asia Pacific Century
Chongqing
Tianjin
Chengdu
Xi'an
Changchun
Kunming
Wuhan
Changsha
Urumqi
Taiyuan
CHINA
0

5

% p.a. 2011 - 2013

Cities with populations over 3 million. Based on province level forecasts
Source: IHS Global Insight

10

15
China50 Hierarchy
The tiers of real estate opportunity
Tier 1.5 Transitional:
e.g. Chengdu, Chongqing, Tianjin, Shenyang
• Large, open diverse economies
• Strong presence of MNC’s and domestic firms
= Potential across all commercial sectors

HEILONGJIANG

Harbin

Tier 2 Growth:

JILIN

Shenyang

XINJIANG

e.g. Xi’an, Qingdao, Changsha, Zhengzhou
• Strong demographics supporting robust retail markets and
industrial diversification
= Strengths in retail, logistics, business parks

INNER MONGOLIA

QINGHAI

e.g. Kunming, Harbin, Changchun, Nanning
• Moving towards the ‘lift-off’ phase
TIBET
• Aggressively being targeted by retailers / hotel operators
= Retail, hotels, pioneering corporates

HEBEI
SHANXI

Lanzhou

Xuzhou

ANHUI

JIANGSU

Nanjing
Xiangyang Hefei

SHAANXI

HUBEI
CHONGQING

Chongqing
GUIZHOU

Guiyang
Kunming

Jinan

Zhengzhou

HENAN

Chengdu

Yantai
Weifang
Qingdao

SHANDONG

Luoyang
Xi’an

GANSU

e.g. Guiyang, Urumqi, Taiyuan
• Target for first-mover advantage
= Retail, hotels, pioneering corporates

Wuhan Hangzhou
ZHEJIANG

HUNAN

GUANGXI

YUNNAN

Nanning

Indicates levels of economic and property activity

Dalian

Shijiazhuang

Taiyuan

Changsha

Tier 1 cities (not part of China50)

LIAONING

Tangshan
Tianjin

SICHUAN

Tier 3 Early Adopter:

HEBEI

Hohhot

NINGXIA

Tier 3 Emerging:

Jilin

Changchun

Urumqi

Haikou
HAINAN

Nanchang
JIANGXI

FUJIAN

Wenzhou

Changzhou
Wuxi
Nantong
Suzhou
Shanghai
Jiaxing
Ningbo
Shaoxing
Jinhua

Fuzhou
Taipei
Quanzhou

Xiamen
TAIWAN
Shantou
Dongguan
Foshan
Shenzhen
Hong Kong
Macau
Zhuhai
Zhongshan

GUANGDONG

23
Some of the Rising Urban Stars …

Istanbul

Chengdu

Monterrey
Ahmedabad

Panama City
Accra
Lima

Jakarta

Luanda
Maputo

Source: Jones Lang LaSalle, World Winning Cities

Wuhan
Shoring activity intensifying & diversifying
Sample of BPO & SSC Occupiers in CEE

Tri-City
Poznań
Warsaw
Wrocław
Prague

Łódź
Kraków

Brno
Bratislava
Budapest

Zagreb

Bucharest
Belgrade

Split
Sofia

EMEA PREDICTIONS
What to look out for ….
• Changing fortunes in the Top 30 Alpha cities
• Mid-sized cities seeking reinvention
• US cities retaining considerable economic and real estate weight
• The rise of MIST cities
• European cities – success built on being innovative, transparent, regenerative
• New location scorecards reflecting vulnerability, resilience, social media and
city perspectives of the young footloose target market
What
Tri-City is doing ?
Selected Infrastructure Improvements
Roads & Airports & Railway
• Pomeranian Metropolitan Railway. This railway will revolutionize public transport within
Tri-City area connecting Gdansk and Gdynia, via the Gdansk Airport, with western
suburbs.
• Northern Bypass of Tri-City Agglomeration. A double-lane express route, 14 km
long, will be the extension of the existent Tri-City bypass.
• Metropolitan Bypass. A double-lane express route will link Gdynia to Gdansk bypassing
the upper districts of the metropolis.
• Further southward extension of A1 Motorway (the main North-South motorway).

Source of information:
Selected Infrastructure Improvements
Roads & Airports & Railway
• Improvement of the Gdańsk Airport. Extension of the passenger terminal along with
the road system and enlargement of the cargo terminal to be completed by 2016.

• Improvement of Gdynia Airport. The airport will open to general aviation in IVQ
2013/IQ 2014.
• Upgrading of the E 65 railway line linking Tri-City and Warsaw. Traveling time
should be shorten from 5-6 to 3-3,5 hours. The project is to be completed in 2015.
• New railway station in Sopot.
• Construction of double railway track to Port of Gdansk. Investment is to be
completed by 2015.
• Extension of the fast train (SKM) towards City Centre.

Source of information:
Selected Infrastructure Improvements
Port of Gdańsk
• Sucharskiego Route connects Port of Gdansk with S7 Expressway and A1 Motorway.
• Technical road connecting DCT Gdansk with the Pomeranian Logistics Center – planned.
• 2-line railway track. Project will be commissioned by 2015.

• New rail bridge over the Dead Vistula River. The rail will increase daily capacity by over
50%. The project is to be commissioned in 2015.
• Tunnel under the Dead Vistula. The tunnel will connect Slowackiego with Sucharskiego
route linking the inner and the outer port and forming the inner ring of Gdansk. The project
is to be commissioned by December 2014.

Source of information:
So What Can
Tri-City Do ?
Lessons from Elsewhere-Success Factors
• Land Ownership/ Control
- Land in single public ownership
- Certainty/ Speed
- CPO Public acquisition/ private finance

• Infrastructure Upfront
- Transport
- Public realm
- Infra Cos

32
Lessons From Elsewhere-Success Factors
• Strong Vision
- Masterplan/ planning
- Economic rationale
- Build on Strengths/clusters
- Critical mass/ Themes
• City Marketing/ Civic Leadership
- City Authority commitment

33
Lessons From Elsewhere-Success Factors
• Architecture and Art
- ‘Place making’
- Promotion

- Tourism
- Funding

34
Lessons From Elsewhere-Success Factors
• Bespoke Delivery Structures
- PPPs
- Public sector as catalyst
- Infra Cos
- Land assets

Funding Risk Structure

- Tax based
Top slice
risk

£30m

Mezzanine

£10m

Institution

£7m

Debt Provider

£75m

35
Lessons for Tri-City
 Success factors - International best practice

 Strong vision/ rationale
 Single land ownership/ control- longer lease
 Infrastructure – investment up front
 Transport
 Place/ public realm

 Critical mass - early phase to establish place

 Architecture – very high quality/
iconic
 Civic support/ City marketing
 Robust delivery structure-partner
 Waterfront exploited/ promoted

36
Thank you

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Katie Kopec, Jones Lang LaSalle, "Miasta, które wygrywają"

  • 1. City Futures: The New Geography of Real Estate Katie Kopec International Director 22nd November 2013
  • 2. A New World Order of Cities Deep Urbanisation and a Changing Hierarchy: 1 million a week move to a city 2
  • 3. The Choices for People, Capital and Companies Investor Choice: 1990: 30 cities | Corporate Choice: 1990: 100 cities | 2013: 150 Cities 2013: 600+ Cities 3
  • 4. The Rise of Mayoral Power Boris Johnson - London Boris’s Bikes – River crossings and airports Michael Bloomberg - New York Changed the face of New York Bertrand Delanoë - Paris Improved quality of life, reduce pollution, cut traffic Kadir Topbas - Istanbul Transformed the Gateway City Antonio Villaraigosa - Los Angeles Introduced half a penny sales tax exclusively earmarked for transportation: Luke Ravenstahl - Pittsburgh Youngest mayor in history of Pittsburgh at 26. Hosted G20 in 2009. Lisa Scaffidi - Perth Internationally connected, changed perceptions Iñaki Azkuna - Bilbao Transformed Bilbao ‘World’s best mayor’2012.’ Huang Qifan - Chongqing His vision is to make Chongqing a ‘world famous car town’ and to ‘Create a new silk route to Europe’ Dieter Salomon - Freiburg ‘Mayor of the greenest city in the world’ (The Guardian) Source: Jones Lang LaSalle
  • 5. World Winning Cities Programme Diced and Spliced the Urban Network – When and Where Next?
  • 6. Resurgence of Geography Cities have Nowhere to Hide 6
  • 7. Statistics with Character : The Personality of Change The Bold Statistic 600 cities are on the real estate radar screen of corporates The Unexpected Statistic In 2020 the US will have 11 out of the 30 largest (GDP) cities in the world The Curious Statistic 50% of global real estate investment - in only 30 highorder cities The Heritage Statistic By 2020 Europe will have only 4 of the top 30 cities in the world The Anticipated Statistic The world’s top ten fastest growing cities will be in China
  • 9. Over 600 cities on the corporate radar Half of Global GDP Based on population, GDP, corporate presence, air connectivity, commercial real estate stock and real estate investment volumes Source; Jones Lang LaSalle, 2013 The most populous, productive and connected cities, home to MNC’s, Capital and Skills 9
  • 10. Gdansk’s Position on the World Stage 7 30 81 83 92 Budapest Bucharest Gdansk Cobweb Prague St Petersburg high Istanbul Warsaw Global Status Score Moscow 97 low 570 484 351 306 287 197 159 147 112 110 Global Ranking Population Real Estate Investment Volumes City GDP 2010 Office Stock GDP/Capita Kiev Sofia Bratislava Connectivity Corporates Krakow Wroclaw Outsourcing Katowice Poznan Gdansk Lodz Based on population, GDP, corporate presence, air connectivity, commercial real estate stock and real estate investment volumes 10
  • 11. Do Mid-Weight Cities Show More Potential? Capital stays in Capitals but activity seeks Betas and Gammas GDP change 2012 - 2020 Alpha Cities (Top 30 cities) 3.2 % Beta Cities (31-100 cities) 3.3 % Gamma Cities (101-300 cities) 3.9 % 3.5 % World % change per year Source: Jones Lang LaSalle, Global Insight, Experian, Deloitte Access Economics, Conference Board of Canada,
  • 13. Where is the city growth in ‘advanced’ economies? Brisbane Perth Hong Kong Austin Gdansk San Jose Raleigh Taipei Calgary Edmonton Tel Aviv Singapore Salt Lake City Charlotte Warsaw Stockholm Orlando Phoenix Oslo Vancouver Dallas GDP Change, 2012-2016 % pa 0 1 2 3 4 5 Relates to cities in advance economies (defined by IMF) with a population of more than 1m Australian cities are based on state level GDP projection Source: Source: IHS Global Insight, Oxford Economics, Conference Board of Canada, Deloitte Access Economics, 2012
  • 15. Where is the money going? Top 30 cities for direct commercial real estate investment, 2008–Q3 2012 Top 10 US$ bill 1. London 109 2. Tokyo 3. 11 – 20 US$ bill 21 – 30 US$ bill 11. Shanghai 22 21. Melbourne 12 89 12. Beijing 20 22. Berlin 12 New York 64 13. Chicago 19 23. Dallas 11 4. Paris 44 14. Moscow 18 24. Calgary 11 5. Hong Kong 37 15. Stockholm 17 25. Houston 11 6. Singapore 31 16. San Francisco 17 26. Frankfurt 11 7. Seoul 30 17. Sydney 15 27. Madrid 10 8. Los Angeles 28 18. Taipei 15 28. Hamburg 10 9. Washington DC 26 19. Boston 14 29. Oslo 10 23 20. Munich 12 30. San Diego 10. Toronto Investment volumes in US$ billions Source: Jones Lang LaSalle Europe Americas Asia Pacific 212. Gdansk 9
  • 16. Real Estate Investment Intensity Top 10 markets in CEE and Polish cities 1 2 3 Wroclaw 4 Budapest 5 Bratislava 6 Brno 7 Poznan 8 Sofia 9 Moscow 10 Zagreb 12 Krakow 21 Gdansk Katowice Lodz higher Prague 23 Investment intensity Warsaw 25 lower Polish cities CEE cities Real estate investment volumes (2008-2012) as proportion of current city GDP Source: Jones Lang LaSalle, 2013 16
  • 18. EMEA: The Future is Innovation R&D Spend as % GDP 8 4 Helsinki 3.5% Stockholm 4.2% 3 Mannheim 3.9% Paris 3.1% 10 7 6 1 Munich 4.8% Toulouse 4.1% Source: Eurostat, OECD 5 Berlin 3.9% Stuttgart 5.3% 2 9 Vienna 3.5% Tel Aviv 4.7%
  • 19. Real Estate Transparency Index 2012 Europe London, Amsterdam Paris, Helsinki, Stockholm, Zurich Highest Frankfurt, Copenhagen, Dublin Madrid, Brussels, Oslo, Warsaw, Milan, Vienna, Prague, Budapest, Lisbon, Tri-City High Istanbul, Athens, Bratislava Moscow, St Petersburg, Bucharest Zagreb, Yekaterinburg, Sofia Kiev, Ljubljana Semi Opaque Belgrade, Almaty Low Minsk Opaque Sources: Jones Lang LaSalle, LaSalle Investment Management 19
  • 20. How important is sustainable regeneration for investors? Green City Index v Investment Volumes R/E Investment Volumes 2008-2011 / Total GDP London Oslo Helsinki Warsaw Prague Bucharest Istanbul Sources: Jones Lang LaSalle, Siemens Athens Budapest Paris Madrid Rome Dublin Lisbon Brussels Berlin Stockholm Copenhagen Amsterdam Vienna Zurich Green City Index 20
  • 22. World’s Fastest Growing Large Cities: Explaining the Asia Pacific Century Chongqing Tianjin Chengdu Xi'an Changchun Kunming Wuhan Changsha Urumqi Taiyuan CHINA 0 5 % p.a. 2011 - 2013 Cities with populations over 3 million. Based on province level forecasts Source: IHS Global Insight 10 15
  • 23. China50 Hierarchy The tiers of real estate opportunity Tier 1.5 Transitional: e.g. Chengdu, Chongqing, Tianjin, Shenyang • Large, open diverse economies • Strong presence of MNC’s and domestic firms = Potential across all commercial sectors HEILONGJIANG Harbin Tier 2 Growth: JILIN Shenyang XINJIANG e.g. Xi’an, Qingdao, Changsha, Zhengzhou • Strong demographics supporting robust retail markets and industrial diversification = Strengths in retail, logistics, business parks INNER MONGOLIA QINGHAI e.g. Kunming, Harbin, Changchun, Nanning • Moving towards the ‘lift-off’ phase TIBET • Aggressively being targeted by retailers / hotel operators = Retail, hotels, pioneering corporates HEBEI SHANXI Lanzhou Xuzhou ANHUI JIANGSU Nanjing Xiangyang Hefei SHAANXI HUBEI CHONGQING Chongqing GUIZHOU Guiyang Kunming Jinan Zhengzhou HENAN Chengdu Yantai Weifang Qingdao SHANDONG Luoyang Xi’an GANSU e.g. Guiyang, Urumqi, Taiyuan • Target for first-mover advantage = Retail, hotels, pioneering corporates Wuhan Hangzhou ZHEJIANG HUNAN GUANGXI YUNNAN Nanning Indicates levels of economic and property activity Dalian Shijiazhuang Taiyuan Changsha Tier 1 cities (not part of China50) LIAONING Tangshan Tianjin SICHUAN Tier 3 Early Adopter: HEBEI Hohhot NINGXIA Tier 3 Emerging: Jilin Changchun Urumqi Haikou HAINAN Nanchang JIANGXI FUJIAN Wenzhou Changzhou Wuxi Nantong Suzhou Shanghai Jiaxing Ningbo Shaoxing Jinhua Fuzhou Taipei Quanzhou Xiamen TAIWAN Shantou Dongguan Foshan Shenzhen Hong Kong Macau Zhuhai Zhongshan GUANGDONG 23
  • 24. Some of the Rising Urban Stars … Istanbul Chengdu Monterrey Ahmedabad Panama City Accra Lima Jakarta Luanda Maputo Source: Jones Lang LaSalle, World Winning Cities Wuhan
  • 25. Shoring activity intensifying & diversifying Sample of BPO & SSC Occupiers in CEE Tri-City Poznań Warsaw Wrocław Prague Łódź Kraków Brno Bratislava Budapest Zagreb Bucharest Belgrade Split Sofia EMEA PREDICTIONS
  • 26. What to look out for …. • Changing fortunes in the Top 30 Alpha cities • Mid-sized cities seeking reinvention • US cities retaining considerable economic and real estate weight • The rise of MIST cities • European cities – success built on being innovative, transparent, regenerative • New location scorecards reflecting vulnerability, resilience, social media and city perspectives of the young footloose target market
  • 28. Selected Infrastructure Improvements Roads & Airports & Railway • Pomeranian Metropolitan Railway. This railway will revolutionize public transport within Tri-City area connecting Gdansk and Gdynia, via the Gdansk Airport, with western suburbs. • Northern Bypass of Tri-City Agglomeration. A double-lane express route, 14 km long, will be the extension of the existent Tri-City bypass. • Metropolitan Bypass. A double-lane express route will link Gdynia to Gdansk bypassing the upper districts of the metropolis. • Further southward extension of A1 Motorway (the main North-South motorway). Source of information:
  • 29. Selected Infrastructure Improvements Roads & Airports & Railway • Improvement of the Gdańsk Airport. Extension of the passenger terminal along with the road system and enlargement of the cargo terminal to be completed by 2016. • Improvement of Gdynia Airport. The airport will open to general aviation in IVQ 2013/IQ 2014. • Upgrading of the E 65 railway line linking Tri-City and Warsaw. Traveling time should be shorten from 5-6 to 3-3,5 hours. The project is to be completed in 2015. • New railway station in Sopot. • Construction of double railway track to Port of Gdansk. Investment is to be completed by 2015. • Extension of the fast train (SKM) towards City Centre. Source of information:
  • 30. Selected Infrastructure Improvements Port of Gdańsk • Sucharskiego Route connects Port of Gdansk with S7 Expressway and A1 Motorway. • Technical road connecting DCT Gdansk with the Pomeranian Logistics Center – planned. • 2-line railway track. Project will be commissioned by 2015. • New rail bridge over the Dead Vistula River. The rail will increase daily capacity by over 50%. The project is to be commissioned in 2015. • Tunnel under the Dead Vistula. The tunnel will connect Slowackiego with Sucharskiego route linking the inner and the outer port and forming the inner ring of Gdansk. The project is to be commissioned by December 2014. Source of information:
  • 32. Lessons from Elsewhere-Success Factors • Land Ownership/ Control - Land in single public ownership - Certainty/ Speed - CPO Public acquisition/ private finance • Infrastructure Upfront - Transport - Public realm - Infra Cos 32
  • 33. Lessons From Elsewhere-Success Factors • Strong Vision - Masterplan/ planning - Economic rationale - Build on Strengths/clusters - Critical mass/ Themes • City Marketing/ Civic Leadership - City Authority commitment 33
  • 34. Lessons From Elsewhere-Success Factors • Architecture and Art - ‘Place making’ - Promotion - Tourism - Funding 34
  • 35. Lessons From Elsewhere-Success Factors • Bespoke Delivery Structures - PPPs - Public sector as catalyst - Infra Cos - Land assets Funding Risk Structure - Tax based Top slice risk £30m Mezzanine £10m Institution £7m Debt Provider £75m 35
  • 36. Lessons for Tri-City  Success factors - International best practice  Strong vision/ rationale  Single land ownership/ control- longer lease  Infrastructure – investment up front  Transport  Place/ public realm  Critical mass - early phase to establish place  Architecture – very high quality/ iconic  Civic support/ City marketing  Robust delivery structure-partner  Waterfront exploited/ promoted 36