A spreadsheet is a program that displays data in a table called a worksheet. It uses rows and columns of cells that can contain labels, values, or formulas. Spreadsheets allow users to organize data, perform calculations, and create visual representations like charts. Common functions include preparing budgets, tracking inventory, and generating financial statements. Formulas in spreadsheets use cell references, operation symbols like + and -, and functions to perform calculations according to the proper order of operations.
A spreadsheet is a program that displays data in a table format called a worksheet. It can be used to create budgets, financial statements, manage inventory, and create charts. A worksheet is made up of columns, rows, and cells, which are the intersections of the rows and columns. Cells can contain labels, values, or formulas. Formulas in spreadsheets use functions and operation symbols like addition and multiplication to perform calculations on cell references. Spreadsheets allow users to organize and analyze data easily through features like sorting, filtering, and creating charts.
This document provides an introduction to key concepts in Excel spreadsheets. It defines a spreadsheet as a program that displays data in a table called a worksheet. It is used to prepare budgets, financial statements, and for inventory management. A worksheet is a grid with columns and rows, also known as a spreadsheet. Cells are the intersections of rows and columns, and can contain labels, values, or formulas. Columns are vertical arrangements of cells identified by letters, and rows are horizontal arrangements identified by numbers. Functions are built-in formulas for common calculations, and operation symbols instruct the computer on mathematical operations. The fill handle tool copies data and formulas between cells and creates series.
A spreadsheet is a program that displays data in a table called a worksheet. It uses rows and columns to organize text and numbers. A cell is the intersection of a row and column, and can contain labels, values, or formulas. Spreadsheets allow users to create budgets, financial statements, charts, and other tools to organize and analyze data. Formulas in cells can perform calculations by combining numbers, cell references, and functions following the standard order of operations.
This document provides an overview of spreadsheets and Microsoft Excel. It defines key spreadsheet concepts like worksheets, rows, columns, cells, cell references, formulas, and functions. It explains how to enter labels, values, and formulas into cells and how to perform calculations using operation symbols. The document also discusses other Excel features like auto sum, sorting, charts, and how spreadsheets can be used to prepare budgets, financial statements, and more.
A spreadsheet is a program that displays data in a table of rows and columns called a worksheet. It can be used to create budgets, financial statements, charts, and for inventory management. A worksheet contains cells at the intersection of rows and columns that can contain labels, values, or formulas. Formulas in cells perform calculations by combining numbers, cell references, and functions following the proper order of operations. Tools are available for adjusting cell size, copying data between cells, automatically summing ranges, and creating charts to visualize data. Data can also be sorted in ascending or descending order.
This document provides an overview of using spreadsheets and introduces key concepts. It defines a spreadsheet as a program that displays data in tables called worksheets. Worksheets contain cells organized into columns and rows, which can contain labels, values or formulas. The document outlines common spreadsheet functions and how to create formulas by combining numbers, cell references, operators and functions. It also discusses tools for formatting worksheets, such as adjusting column width and row height, filling cells, summing ranges, and creating charts.
A spreadsheet is a program that displays data in a table format called a worksheet. It uses rows and columns of cells to organize text, numbers, and formulas. Spreadsheets allow users to perform calculations, analyze data, and create budgets and financial statements by entering values, labels, and formulas into cells. Common spreadsheet functions include adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing values within a worksheet.
A spreadsheet is a program that displays data in a table called a worksheet. It uses rows and columns of cells that can contain labels, values, or formulas. Spreadsheets allow users to organize data, perform calculations, and create visual representations like charts. Common functions include preparing budgets, tracking inventory, and generating financial statements. Formulas in spreadsheets use cell references, operation symbols like + and -, and functions to perform calculations according to the proper order of operations.
A spreadsheet is a program that displays data in a table format called a worksheet. It can be used to create budgets, financial statements, manage inventory, and create charts. A worksheet is made up of columns, rows, and cells, which are the intersections of the rows and columns. Cells can contain labels, values, or formulas. Formulas in spreadsheets use functions and operation symbols like addition and multiplication to perform calculations on cell references. Spreadsheets allow users to organize and analyze data easily through features like sorting, filtering, and creating charts.
This document provides an introduction to key concepts in Excel spreadsheets. It defines a spreadsheet as a program that displays data in a table called a worksheet. It is used to prepare budgets, financial statements, and for inventory management. A worksheet is a grid with columns and rows, also known as a spreadsheet. Cells are the intersections of rows and columns, and can contain labels, values, or formulas. Columns are vertical arrangements of cells identified by letters, and rows are horizontal arrangements identified by numbers. Functions are built-in formulas for common calculations, and operation symbols instruct the computer on mathematical operations. The fill handle tool copies data and formulas between cells and creates series.
A spreadsheet is a program that displays data in a table called a worksheet. It uses rows and columns to organize text and numbers. A cell is the intersection of a row and column, and can contain labels, values, or formulas. Spreadsheets allow users to create budgets, financial statements, charts, and other tools to organize and analyze data. Formulas in cells can perform calculations by combining numbers, cell references, and functions following the standard order of operations.
This document provides an overview of spreadsheets and Microsoft Excel. It defines key spreadsheet concepts like worksheets, rows, columns, cells, cell references, formulas, and functions. It explains how to enter labels, values, and formulas into cells and how to perform calculations using operation symbols. The document also discusses other Excel features like auto sum, sorting, charts, and how spreadsheets can be used to prepare budgets, financial statements, and more.
A spreadsheet is a program that displays data in a table of rows and columns called a worksheet. It can be used to create budgets, financial statements, charts, and for inventory management. A worksheet contains cells at the intersection of rows and columns that can contain labels, values, or formulas. Formulas in cells perform calculations by combining numbers, cell references, and functions following the proper order of operations. Tools are available for adjusting cell size, copying data between cells, automatically summing ranges, and creating charts to visualize data. Data can also be sorted in ascending or descending order.
This document provides an overview of using spreadsheets and introduces key concepts. It defines a spreadsheet as a program that displays data in tables called worksheets. Worksheets contain cells organized into columns and rows, which can contain labels, values or formulas. The document outlines common spreadsheet functions and how to create formulas by combining numbers, cell references, operators and functions. It also discusses tools for formatting worksheets, such as adjusting column width and row height, filling cells, summing ranges, and creating charts.
A spreadsheet is a program that displays data in a table format called a worksheet. It uses rows and columns of cells to organize text, numbers, and formulas. Spreadsheets allow users to perform calculations, analyze data, and create budgets and financial statements by entering values, labels, and formulas into cells. Common spreadsheet functions include adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing values within a worksheet.
A spreadsheet is a program that displays data in a table called a worksheet. It is used to prepare budgets, financial statements, inventory management, and create charts. A worksheet is a grid with columns and rows that intersect to form cells, which can contain labels, values, or formulas. Formulas allow calculations to be performed on cell values and ranges. Worksheets have increased in size from earlier versions of Excel, and charts provide visual representations of worksheet data.
A spreadsheet is an arrangement of cells organized in columns and rows that is used to store and manipulate data. A workbook contains one or more spreadsheets. Microsoft Excel is the most common program used to create spreadsheets. Spreadsheets have rows, columns, and cells identified by letters and numbers. Formulas use mathematical operators and cell references to perform calculations within a spreadsheet. Functions are predefined formulas that perform common tasks like summing a range of cells. Common uses of spreadsheets include budgets, grades, financial statements, data analysis, inventory, and forecasts.
This document provides an introduction to spreadsheets and their main components. It discusses labels, values, formulas and functions. It also outlines some common uses of spreadsheets like budgets, grades, and financial statements. The document identifies the parts of a spreadsheet window like columns, rows, cells, and describes entering different data types. It explains formulas and functions, relative and absolute referencing, and basic formatting and analysis tools like sorting, charts and graphs. Practical examples are provided on formatting cells and changing column widths.
TID Chapter 4 Introduction To Spreadsheet(Excel)WanBK Leo
This document provides an introduction to Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. It discusses key spreadsheet concepts like workbooks, worksheets, cells, formulas, functions, and formatting. It explains how to perform common tasks in Excel like inserting and deleting rows/columns, copying and moving cells, printing, and using absolute vs. relative references. The document also covers creating basic charts and graphs, using functions to calculate values, and some decision-making techniques in Excel like goal seek and lookup functions.
This document introduces spreadsheets and Microsoft Excel. It discusses the basics of spreadsheets including their use for organizing and analyzing large amounts of data. Key concepts covered include the spreadsheet layout, using cell references in calculations, operators like addition and subtraction, and functions like SUM and AVERAGE. Examples provided demonstrate creating a simple spreadsheet to track university expenses and using cell references and functions to calculate totals.
Spreadsheets can be used for tasks like budgeting, grading, financial reporting, data analysis, and forecasting. They allow for what-if analysis through automatic recalculation. A spreadsheet has cells arranged in rows and columns and can contain labels, values, formulas, and functions. Formulas use mathematical operators and cell references to perform calculations, while functions use predefined formulas. Spreadsheets allow for formatting of cells, columns, rows, and printing options like showing formulas or gridlines. Data can be presented visually through various graph types.
This document outlines a training overview for a Microsoft Excel extended introduction course. The course consists of 6 classes covering topics like terminology, navigation, formatting, functions, macros, importing data, and charts. Each class is scheduled for a different date and includes the topics that will be covered, such as formatting, sorting, filtering, and different types of functions like date, logical, and statistical functions.
Spreadsheets use a grid of rows and columns to organize and store data for calculations. Electronic spreadsheets offer benefits over manual ones like ease of calculation, editing, storage and display options. Spreadsheets consist of cells at the intersection of columns and rows where data like labels, values or formulas can be entered. Formulas use cell references, operators and functions to perform calculations. Charts can be used to visualize spreadsheet data in bar, column, line or pie formats.
This presentation shows how to use Microsoft Excel to analyze data. It covers basics, formulas, ranges, formatting, functions, charts, and pivots.
Examples are provided for more than 200 concepts introduced to users of MS Excel to enable them in analyzing and visualizing their data using this powerful and widely available tool.
Examples are also available in an MS Excel spreadsheet.
Please reach out to the author for a copy.
Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet program that is part of the Microsoft Office Suite. It allows users to create workbooks containing worksheets with rows and columns to input and analyze numeric data using formulas and functions. Excel provides toolbars, menus, and a worksheet area to enter and manipulate data in cells. Common functions include AutoSum to automatically sum ranges, average to calculate the mean of data, and filtering to sort or narrow data. Charts can also be inserted to represent data graphically with horizontal and vertical axes.
A spreadsheet is a grid of columns and rows used to organize numerical data. It consists of cells formed at the intersection of each column and row. Cells can contain text, numeric constants, or formulas. Formulas begin with an equal sign and perform calculations using data from other cells. Common spreadsheet functions include SUM, AVERAGE, MAX, MIN, and COUNT. Spreadsheets allow users to track budgets, expenses, and savings over time through the use of cells, formulas, and functions.
A spreadsheet is a grid of columns and rows used to organize numerical data. It consists of cells formed at the intersection of each column and row. Cells can contain text, numeric constants, or formulas. Formulas begin with an equal sign and perform calculations using data from other cells. Common spreadsheet functions include SUM, AVERAGE, MAX, MIN, and COUNT. Spreadsheets allow users to track budgets, expenses, and savings over time through the use of cells, formulas, and functions.
You can enter formulas in two ways, either directly into the cell itself, or at the input line. Either way, you need to start a formula with one of the following symbols: =, + or –. Starting with anything else causes the formula to be treated as if it were text.
Creating Formulas
Understanding Functions
Using regular expressions in functions
Using Pivot tables
The DataPilot dialog
Excel is a spreadsheet application from Microsoft. It allows users to enter data, calculate values, and format cells. The latest version is Excel 2013. Excel uses workbooks that contain worksheets where data is entered into cells organized in columns and rows. Formulas can be used to perform calculations with functions. Data is formatted for appearance. A sample worksheet is created to track student course information and calculate GPA.
This document provides an introduction and overview of key concepts in Microsoft Excel including worksheets, cells, formatting, formulas, functions, charts, and pivot tables. It explains how to create and manage worksheets, format cells, perform calculations with formulas and functions, create charts to visualize data, build pivot tables to summarize and filter data, and consolidate data across multiple worksheets. Examples and step-by-step instructions are provided for common Excel tasks like renaming sheets, merging cells, using arithmetic and logical operators in formulas, and linking worksheets to consolidate data.
A spreadsheet consists of columns and rows that intersect to form cells. A cell is identified by its address, using the column letter followed by the row number. A range can refer to a single cell or group of cells. Spreadsheets allow users to organize data, perform calculations with formulas, and create charts and graphs. Common uses of spreadsheets include managing finances, analyzing test results, and visualizing data.
The document discusses pressure and fluid statics. It defines pressure as a normal force exerted by a fluid per unit area. Atmospheric pressure is the pressure exerted by the atmosphere, while absolute and gauge pressures are defined in relation to a vacuum. Pressure at a point in a fluid is independent of direction and is a scalar quantity. The pressure in a stationary, incompressible fluid varies with depth due to gravity and can be calculated using equations that take into account fluid density and height. Pressure also varies with temperature for compressible fluids like gases based on the ideal gas law and assumptions about temperature changes over altitude. Standard atmospheric models and various pressure measurement techniques are also covered.
This document provides information about a fluid mechanics course taught by Dr. Muhammad Uzair at NED University of Engineering & Technology. The course objectives are to impart theoretical knowledge of fluid statics and dynamics and enable students to analyze and solve engineering problems. The course learning outcomes include being able to define fluid mechanics concepts, apply equations to solve problems, and analyze dimensional analysis and experimental work problems. The course will cover topics such as fluid properties, fluid statics, fluid dynamics, and dimensional analysis over its contents. Student learning will be assessed through exams, assignments, reports, and quizzes.
A spreadsheet is a program that displays data in a table called a worksheet. It is used to prepare budgets, financial statements, inventory management, and create charts. A worksheet is a grid with columns and rows that intersect to form cells, which can contain labels, values, or formulas. Formulas allow calculations to be performed on cell values and ranges. Worksheets have increased in size from earlier versions of Excel, and charts provide visual representations of worksheet data.
A spreadsheet is an arrangement of cells organized in columns and rows that is used to store and manipulate data. A workbook contains one or more spreadsheets. Microsoft Excel is the most common program used to create spreadsheets. Spreadsheets have rows, columns, and cells identified by letters and numbers. Formulas use mathematical operators and cell references to perform calculations within a spreadsheet. Functions are predefined formulas that perform common tasks like summing a range of cells. Common uses of spreadsheets include budgets, grades, financial statements, data analysis, inventory, and forecasts.
This document provides an introduction to spreadsheets and their main components. It discusses labels, values, formulas and functions. It also outlines some common uses of spreadsheets like budgets, grades, and financial statements. The document identifies the parts of a spreadsheet window like columns, rows, cells, and describes entering different data types. It explains formulas and functions, relative and absolute referencing, and basic formatting and analysis tools like sorting, charts and graphs. Practical examples are provided on formatting cells and changing column widths.
TID Chapter 4 Introduction To Spreadsheet(Excel)WanBK Leo
This document provides an introduction to Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. It discusses key spreadsheet concepts like workbooks, worksheets, cells, formulas, functions, and formatting. It explains how to perform common tasks in Excel like inserting and deleting rows/columns, copying and moving cells, printing, and using absolute vs. relative references. The document also covers creating basic charts and graphs, using functions to calculate values, and some decision-making techniques in Excel like goal seek and lookup functions.
This document introduces spreadsheets and Microsoft Excel. It discusses the basics of spreadsheets including their use for organizing and analyzing large amounts of data. Key concepts covered include the spreadsheet layout, using cell references in calculations, operators like addition and subtraction, and functions like SUM and AVERAGE. Examples provided demonstrate creating a simple spreadsheet to track university expenses and using cell references and functions to calculate totals.
Spreadsheets can be used for tasks like budgeting, grading, financial reporting, data analysis, and forecasting. They allow for what-if analysis through automatic recalculation. A spreadsheet has cells arranged in rows and columns and can contain labels, values, formulas, and functions. Formulas use mathematical operators and cell references to perform calculations, while functions use predefined formulas. Spreadsheets allow for formatting of cells, columns, rows, and printing options like showing formulas or gridlines. Data can be presented visually through various graph types.
This document outlines a training overview for a Microsoft Excel extended introduction course. The course consists of 6 classes covering topics like terminology, navigation, formatting, functions, macros, importing data, and charts. Each class is scheduled for a different date and includes the topics that will be covered, such as formatting, sorting, filtering, and different types of functions like date, logical, and statistical functions.
Spreadsheets use a grid of rows and columns to organize and store data for calculations. Electronic spreadsheets offer benefits over manual ones like ease of calculation, editing, storage and display options. Spreadsheets consist of cells at the intersection of columns and rows where data like labels, values or formulas can be entered. Formulas use cell references, operators and functions to perform calculations. Charts can be used to visualize spreadsheet data in bar, column, line or pie formats.
This presentation shows how to use Microsoft Excel to analyze data. It covers basics, formulas, ranges, formatting, functions, charts, and pivots.
Examples are provided for more than 200 concepts introduced to users of MS Excel to enable them in analyzing and visualizing their data using this powerful and widely available tool.
Examples are also available in an MS Excel spreadsheet.
Please reach out to the author for a copy.
Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet program that is part of the Microsoft Office Suite. It allows users to create workbooks containing worksheets with rows and columns to input and analyze numeric data using formulas and functions. Excel provides toolbars, menus, and a worksheet area to enter and manipulate data in cells. Common functions include AutoSum to automatically sum ranges, average to calculate the mean of data, and filtering to sort or narrow data. Charts can also be inserted to represent data graphically with horizontal and vertical axes.
A spreadsheet is a grid of columns and rows used to organize numerical data. It consists of cells formed at the intersection of each column and row. Cells can contain text, numeric constants, or formulas. Formulas begin with an equal sign and perform calculations using data from other cells. Common spreadsheet functions include SUM, AVERAGE, MAX, MIN, and COUNT. Spreadsheets allow users to track budgets, expenses, and savings over time through the use of cells, formulas, and functions.
A spreadsheet is a grid of columns and rows used to organize numerical data. It consists of cells formed at the intersection of each column and row. Cells can contain text, numeric constants, or formulas. Formulas begin with an equal sign and perform calculations using data from other cells. Common spreadsheet functions include SUM, AVERAGE, MAX, MIN, and COUNT. Spreadsheets allow users to track budgets, expenses, and savings over time through the use of cells, formulas, and functions.
You can enter formulas in two ways, either directly into the cell itself, or at the input line. Either way, you need to start a formula with one of the following symbols: =, + or –. Starting with anything else causes the formula to be treated as if it were text.
Creating Formulas
Understanding Functions
Using regular expressions in functions
Using Pivot tables
The DataPilot dialog
Excel is a spreadsheet application from Microsoft. It allows users to enter data, calculate values, and format cells. The latest version is Excel 2013. Excel uses workbooks that contain worksheets where data is entered into cells organized in columns and rows. Formulas can be used to perform calculations with functions. Data is formatted for appearance. A sample worksheet is created to track student course information and calculate GPA.
This document provides an introduction and overview of key concepts in Microsoft Excel including worksheets, cells, formatting, formulas, functions, charts, and pivot tables. It explains how to create and manage worksheets, format cells, perform calculations with formulas and functions, create charts to visualize data, build pivot tables to summarize and filter data, and consolidate data across multiple worksheets. Examples and step-by-step instructions are provided for common Excel tasks like renaming sheets, merging cells, using arithmetic and logical operators in formulas, and linking worksheets to consolidate data.
A spreadsheet consists of columns and rows that intersect to form cells. A cell is identified by its address, using the column letter followed by the row number. A range can refer to a single cell or group of cells. Spreadsheets allow users to organize data, perform calculations with formulas, and create charts and graphs. Common uses of spreadsheets include managing finances, analyzing test results, and visualizing data.
The document discusses pressure and fluid statics. It defines pressure as a normal force exerted by a fluid per unit area. Atmospheric pressure is the pressure exerted by the atmosphere, while absolute and gauge pressures are defined in relation to a vacuum. Pressure at a point in a fluid is independent of direction and is a scalar quantity. The pressure in a stationary, incompressible fluid varies with depth due to gravity and can be calculated using equations that take into account fluid density and height. Pressure also varies with temperature for compressible fluids like gases based on the ideal gas law and assumptions about temperature changes over altitude. Standard atmospheric models and various pressure measurement techniques are also covered.
This document provides information about a fluid mechanics course taught by Dr. Muhammad Uzair at NED University of Engineering & Technology. The course objectives are to impart theoretical knowledge of fluid statics and dynamics and enable students to analyze and solve engineering problems. The course learning outcomes include being able to define fluid mechanics concepts, apply equations to solve problems, and analyze dimensional analysis and experimental work problems. The course will cover topics such as fluid properties, fluid statics, fluid dynamics, and dimensional analysis over its contents. Student learning will be assessed through exams, assignments, reports, and quizzes.
The document discusses mechanical fuel injection systems for diesel engines. It begins by introducing fuel injection systems and their importance for engine performance and combustion control. It then covers various types of mechanical injection systems, including individual pump and nozzle systems, unit injector systems, common rail systems, and distributor systems. The key components and working principles of these systems are described. Jerk pumps and distributor pumps are discussed as the main types of injection pumps. The document provides a detailed overview of mechanical diesel injection systems.
Flat plate collectors can be used for applications requiring moderate temperatures up to 100°C. They use both beam and diffuse radiation without tracking the sun. The important parts are an absorber surface, transparent cover, and back insulation. Performance is described by an energy balance equation accounting for absorbed radiation, useful energy gain, and thermal losses. Collector efficiency is defined as the ratio of useful gain to incident solar energy. Heat transfer through the collector is analyzed using resistances between components and ambient air.
This document discusses solar photovoltaics (PV) and includes the following key points:
1. PV systems use electronic components to convert solar radiation into electricity, with greater intensity of sunlight producing greater electricity flow.
2. The photovoltaic effect was first observed in 1839, and silicon semiconductor cells that could convert light to electricity with 4-6% efficiency were developed by Bell Labs in 1954.
3. There are three main types of PV cell materials - mono-crystalline, polycrystalline, and amorphous thin-film - which have different efficiencies, costs, and appearances.
This document provides an overview and comparison of various clean and conventional energy sources presented by Dr. Muhammad Uzair of NED UET. It begins with an outline of the presentation topics which include different renewable energy sources like solar, wind, hydropower, biomass, tidal, and geothermal. It then lists recommended books on renewable energy and the intended learning outcomes. The bulk of the document compares the characteristics of renewable and conventional energy systems and provides pros and cons of various energy sources like solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, tidal, coal, petroleum, natural gas, and nuclear. It concludes that the best energy source depends on factors like renewability, costs, efficiency, environmental impacts, and
Plumbing_services [Dr. Kamakshi Memorial Hospital].pptxFaizanAhmed396943
This document provides an overview of the plumbing services for Dr. Kamakshi Memorial Hospital. It includes information on the hospital's water supply sources, storage tanks, distribution systems, and sanitation facilities. Some key details:
- The hospital sources water through daily water lorry deliveries, as there is no local groundwater. Treated water is distributed through a pressurized pumping system.
- Overhead and underground tanks provide around 500,000 liters of total water storage capacity. Distribution pipes are sized based on water demand and pressure requirements.
- Sanitation facilities include toilets, baths, sinks, and other fixtures meeting standards. Phase II was designed for universal accessibility.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
27. Definitions….
Sort Ascending – arranges
records from A to Z or smallest to
largest
Sort Descending – arranges
records from Z to A or largest to
smallest