Ummayyad Caliphat Part 1.pptx
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This is a part of the five series of Powerepoint presentation giving a overview on the Caliphate of the Ummayyads.The Ummayyad belonged to the the Bani Ummayad. Their Caliphate started from the Caliphate of Amir Muawiyah.It lasted for around 90 years.They took Damascus as the capital city.
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Chapter 2
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- 1. The Ummayyad Dynasty Part One Presented by Dr. Mayeser 1
- 2. Introduction Belonged to the the Bani Ummayad It started from the Caliphate of Amir Muawiyah It lasted for around 90 years They took Damascus as the capital Presented by Dr. Mayeser 2
- 3. Amir Muawiyah Son of Abu Sufyan and Hind Born 17 years before Hijrah Hind was told by a soothsayer that she would give birth to a king named Muawiyah Was known as ‘The Kisra of the Arabs’ Embraced Islam at the age of 25 along with his father Presented by Dr. Mayeser 3
- 4. Virtues Presented by Dr. Mayeser 4
- 5. Before Caliphate Caliph Abu Bakr made him incharge of supplying aid to the syrian army Caliph Umar appointed him the ruler of Damascus Caliph Uthman made him the governor of Syria and the adjoining regions Truce between Amir Muawiayah and Imam Husain Baith taken in 41 hijri Governor for 20 years and Caliph for 20 years Presented by Dr. Mayeser 5
- 6. Caliphate of Amir Muawiyah Four kinds of people with regards to faith Partisans of Ali ( Iraq and Iran) Partisans of Banu Ummayyad ( Syria) Khawarij Sahabahs who lived a life of withdrawal ( Makkah and Madinah) Presented by Dr. Mayeser 6
- 7. Administration Khawarij Fawa bin Naufil from Ashjai tribe was the leader Muawiyah spoke to kufis and bought Fawa as a captive Eastern front Step brother Zeyad bin Abi Sufyan Mughirah and Zeyad given the eastern front to take care Northern borders The Roman empire tacked by naval force of 200 war boats Raised salary of the army and divided into shitiwi and saifia Presented by Dr. Mayeser 7
- 8. Invasion of Constantinople To deter the Christian forces The Prophets tradition that those who participate their sins will be forgiven Though a failure but consequence was apt Presented by Dr. Mayeser 8
- 9. Nomination of Yazid bin Muawiyah Mughira bin Shuba suggested All the governors actively asked to take baith Death of Zeyad bin Abi Sufyan and the disappointment of his son Obaidullah bin Zeyad Death of Amir Muawiayah at age of 70 in 60 H Presented by Dr. Mayeser 9
- 10. • Jazakallahukhair Presented by Dr. Mayeser 10