Tori palatinus , tori madibularis and treatment
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This document discusses tori, which are common benign bony outgrowths that can form on the maxilla or mandible. Tori typically project outward from the alveolar bone in the maxilla, or inward on the lingual side of the mandible. While often bilateral and asymptomatic, tori can become problematic if they cause pain, interfere with eating/drinking, or make denture use difficult, in which case surgical removal may be recommended. There are two main treatment options for removing tori: traditional surgery using burs or chisels to divide the torus into pieces, or laser removal of the bony mass.
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unknown etiology that affects approximately 1 :100,000.
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Characterized by:-
1.Both dentitions are affected.
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Manifested in heterozygous states
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Both males and females are affected.
Clinical feature can be modified by variation in penetrance and expressivity. Some individual inherit the mutant gene but are phenotpically normal. This is reffered to as “incomplete penetrance”.
In many condition the age of onset is delayed.
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32(new).preprosthetic surgical procedures (n)www.ffofr.org - Foundation for Oral Facial Rehabilitiation
Thank you for the additional information. I will be sure to check out ffofr.org for more educational resources.Mais conteúdo relacionado
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This document summarizes different treatment options for cysts of the oral cavity. It discusses reasons for treatment such as prevention of infection and pathological fractures. Operative procedures described include marsupialization, enucleation, and various combinations. Marsupialization involves creating a window in the cyst wall to decrease pressure and promote shrinkage, while enucleation removes the entire cyst. Each procedure has advantages and disadvantages depending on the cyst size and location. Follow up is important to monitor healing and detect recurrence.
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This document summarizes various radiopaque lesions seen in dental radiographs. It describes normal anatomical radiopacities such as those seen in the maxilla and mandible. It then discusses pathological radiopacities associated with teeth including condensing osteitis, idiopathic osteosclerosis, Garre's osteomyelitis, and hypercementosis. Non-tooth associated radiopacities like tori, exostoses, osteomas, and foreign bodies are also mentioned. The document provides details on the clinical features, radiographic appearance, differential diagnosis, and management of conditions like condensing osteitis, idiopathic osteosclerosis, periapical cemental dysplasia, and Garre
Impression techniques in rpd
this presentation has all the techniques in impression making in the fabrication of an RPD.
The presentation is available on request. Mail me at apurvathampi@gmail.com
Dentin Dysplasia
Dentin dysplasia (DD) is a rare hereditary disturbance is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.
unknown etiology that affects approximately 1 :100,000.
In 1972, Witkop classified it into type I and type II which affect both dentitions.DD Type I
Radicular dentin dysplasia
Characterized by:-
1.Both dentitions are affected.
2.Normal appearing crowns
3.No or only rudimentary root development (rootless teeth)
4.Incomplete or total obliteration of the pulp chamber.
5.Teeth may exhibit extreme mobility and exfoliate prematurely.DD type II
coronal dentin dysplasia
Characterized by:-
1.partial pulpal obliteration.
2.Thistle-tube-or flame-shaped coronal pulp chambers
3. Thread-like root canals
4. Usually the absence of periapical radiolucencies.
5. In this type of anomaly, teeth roots are of normal shape and contour.The enamel and the immediately subjacent dentin appear normal.
Deeper layers of dentin show an atypical tubular pattern with an amorphous, atubular area, and irregular organization.
Normal dentinal tubule formation appears to have been blocked so that new dentine forms around obstacles and takes on the characteristic appearances described as “lava flowing around boulders”The radiograph revealed features of dentine dysplasia type I with normal appearance of crown but no root development Autosomal Dominant Disorder:
Manifested in heterozygous states
At least one parent of index case is usually affected
Both males and females are affected.
Clinical feature can be modified by variation in penetrance and expressivity. Some individual inherit the mutant gene but are phenotpically normal. This is reffered to as “incomplete penetrance”.
In many condition the age of onset is delayed.
Inheritance Pattern:
Typical pattern is a heterozygous affected parent with a homozygous unaffected parent.
Every child has one chance in two of having the disease
Both sexes are affected equally..Autosomal Recessive Disorder
Largest category of Mendelian disorder
Usually does not affect the parent of the affected individual, but sibling may show the disease.
Complete penetrance is common.
Onset is frequently early in life.
Usually affect enzymatic proteins.
Pattern Of Inheritance:
Typical pattern is two heterozygous unaffected (carrier) parent.
The triat does not usually affect the parent, but siblings may show the disease
Siblings have one chance in four of being affected
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Semelhante a Tori palatinus , tori madibularis and treatment
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This document defines and classifies different types of cysts that can occur in the oral cavity. It discusses epithelial cysts, which make up over 50% of oral cysts and includes radicular, dentigerous, and odontogenic keratocysts. Nonepithelial cysts are also mentioned. Specific cysts like paradental, nasopalatine, and solitary bone cysts are defined. Treatment options for jaw cysts include enucleation, marsupialization, a combination of both, and enucleation with curettage.
32(new).preprosthetic surgical procedures (n)
32(new).preprosthetic surgical procedures (n)www.ffofr.org - Foundation for Oral Facial Rehabilitiation
Thank you for the additional information. I will be sure to check out ffofr.org for more educational resources.Pre prosthetic surgeries
The document discusses pre-prosthetic surgery, which aims to modify the oral environment to better support prosthetic appliances. The goals are to provide a broad, flat ridge with height and a firm mucosal covering. Objectives include eliminating disease, conserving structures, and providing support to withstand forces. The document describes various basic surgical procedures like alveoloplasty, tori removal, and soft tissue procedures to reshape ridges and remove excess tissue in preparation for dentures.
INTERCEPTIVE ORTHODONTICS
This document discusses various procedures and techniques for interceptive orthodontics, which aims to recognize and address developing malocclusions and irregularities in young patients. It describes serial extraction, which involves extracting teeth in a planned sequence to address crowding. It also covers topics like developing anterior crossbites, habits like thumb sucking, space regaining when teeth are extracted, muscle exercises, and intercepting skeletal issues like Class II or III malocclusions. The goal of interceptive orthodontics is to address orthodontic issues early before they worsen.
32.preprosthetic surgical procedures (n)
The document discusses various preprosthetic surgical procedures used to improve the denture foundation for patients requiring removable dentures. Some common procedures mentioned include tuberosity reduction, removal of palatal papillary hyperplasia and fibrous lesions caused by denture irritation, frenectomies, and alveoloplasty to reshape sharp bony ridges. Reconstructive procedures like vestibuloplasty and bone grafting are also briefly covered. The goal of these procedures is to enhance denture support, retention, and stability.
Clinical and surgical techniques
pediatric extraction forceps, pediatric surgery, oral surgery of children, pediatric oral surgery, extraction technique, elevators, surgery techniques, repair and suturing of soft tissue injuries, suture material, choice material, suturing technique, surgical removal of supernumerary teeth, removal of impacted teeth, removal of impacted canine, incision and drainage, lingual frenetomy, tongue frenetomy, lingual frenectomy, tongue frenectomy, biopsy, biopsy of soft tissue lesion, biopsy procedure
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Events that disrupt the fusion may result in clefting, cleft lip, cleft palate, Clefts of the lip and alveolus (primary palate, Maarse et al 2010, Management of individuals with clefts of the lip and/or palate, Management in the neonatal period, Management in the neonatal period, lip repaire, palatal repair, Speech and language and ENT problems, Velopharyngeal inadequacy, VPI, Secondary alveolar bone grafting, Cleft management in adolescence and early adulthood, Importance of dental care in overall management, Importance of dental care in overall management
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This document provides information on preprosthetic surgery procedures. It discusses the causes of edentulous bone loss over time which can negatively impact denture stability and retention. It describes various surgical techniques like alveoloplasty to recontour alveolar ridges, tori removal, frenectomy and vestibuloplasty to deepen vestibular sulci. The aim of these procedures is to provide adequate bony and soft tissue support for removable dentures. It explains how to examine patients, evaluate radiographs and plan different intraoral surgeries like genial tubercle reduction, mylohyoid ridge reduction and maxillary tuberosity reduction. Potential complications of these surgeries are also summarized.
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3. Post-extraction healing processes and potential complications are outlined, along with prevention strategies and treatment approaches.
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
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This document provides an overview of endodontic surgery and its concepts. It discusses the history and evolution of endodontic surgery techniques. It also covers indications for endodontic surgery, classifications of different surgical procedures, and considerations for pre-surgical treatment planning. Key surgical steps like flap design, osteotomy, and root-end resection are summarized.
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BENIGN ODONTOGENIC TUMORS.pptx
This document discusses benign odontogenic tumors. It provides a classification system for these tumors based on their histological features. Several specific tumor types are then described in detail, including ameloblastoma, adenomatoid odontogenic tumor, calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor, ameloblastic fibroma, odontoma, and cementoblastoma. For each tumor, the clinical features, radiographic appearance, histopathology, and typical treatment approach are summarized. Surgical treatment methods for jaw lesions such as enucleation, marsupialization, and resection are also outlined.
Semelhante a Tori palatinus , tori madibularis and treatment (20)
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Tori palatinus , tori madibularis and treatment
- 1. B y
- 2. are common benign outgrowths of bone from the maxilla and mandible . in max. may project both inwards or outwards from the alveolar bone. or They typically also arise from the hard palate in the midline, in which case they are called tori palatini. in mand. , bony outgrowth located on the lingual side of the mandible, in the canine or premolar region, above the attachment of the mylohyoid muscle. In most cases, bilateral tori are present. You can be born with tori or develop it later in life max and mand tori
- 4. Radiographic features The core of TP and TM will appear radioopaque as a dense and lobulated exostosis on radiographs and CT images
- 5. types of maxillary tori
- 6. types of madibular tori
- 8. Pathology
- 9. if tori begin painful , make eating and drinking difficult or become a problem when a person needs denture In this cases , tori removal is recommended There are two primary treatment options for tori removal, through traditional surgery and laser removal. treatment
- 10. surgical removal of max. Tori (a) A midline incision is made across the bony mass with lateral extensions anteriorly and posteriorly. (b) The mucoperiosteal flaps are reflected to expose the bony mass. (c) A bur is used to divide the torus into small pieces. (d) A chisel is used to elevate the small fragments of bone from the hard palate. (e) The wound is debrided and the bone is smoothed with a bur, then sutures are placed to close the wound.
- 11. surgical removal of mandibular tori a) A lingual torus is covered by thin oral mucosa and considerable care is required to avoid accidental perforation of the flap. (b) The muco-periosteal flap is raised to expose the entire bony mass. (c) A surgical bur or chisel may be used to remove the bony torus. (d) The wound is closed with multiple resorbable sutures.
- 12. Thank you