Mais conteúdo relacionado Semelhante a Restoration and management of peatlands to fulfil bioenergy demand (20) Mais de International Tropical Peatlands Center (20) Restoration and management of peatlands to fulfil bioenergy demand1. Restoration and management of
peatlands to fulfil bioenergy demand
Session Title
“Can bioenergy from degraded peatlands provide a potential alternative to meet growing energy demands?
Lesson learned from Indonesia”
Sung Ho Choi,
AFoCO Secretariat
4 May 2022
Organized by International National Tropical Peatland Center
2. Copyright© AFoCO All rights reserved.
Contents
1. Introduction to AFoCO
2. Agroforestry Practices on Peatland in Indonesia
3. Way Forward for future cooperation
4. AFoCO
treaty-based inter-
governmental organization
established in 2018
Parties (13)
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
Indonesia
Kazakhstan
Lao PDR
Mongolia
Myanmar
Philippines
Republic of Korea
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Viet Nam
Observers (3)
Malaysia
Singapore
Kyrgyz Republic
REPUBLIC
OF KOREA
KAZAKHSTAN
MONGOLIA
VIET NAM
PHILIPPINES
INDONESIA
MALAYSIA
THAILAND
MYANMAR
BHUTAN
CAMBODIA
LAO
PDR
BRUNEI
DARUSSALAM
TIMOR-LESTE
SINGAPORE
The Asian Forest Cooperation Organization (AFoCO)
as a Multilateral Agreement was registered with The
Secretariat of The United Nations (Treaty Collection No.
55833) since 13 December 2019.
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
5. A greener Asia with resilient forests,
landscapes, and communities
with mission to
strengthen cooperation in the forest sector and
promote action-oriented practices of sustainable forest management
through policy support, capacity development, and inclusive
partnerships to address the adverse impacts of climate change.
Vision & Mission
6. Strategic Priorities and Call for Partnership
AFoCO implements its projects, programs and activities revolving around its Strategic Priority Areas.
Initiating customized restoration & reforestation models
Supporting research & development in climate change
adaptation approaches
Copyright© AFoCO All rights reserved.
Introducing systematic management on forest-related
disasters
Local livelihood improvement & community- based
small enterprise development
Strengthening institutional capabilities, diversifying
resources & promoting regional actions
To contribute to the member
countries in:
• Achieving the global
goal of increasing
forest cover up to 3%
worldwide;
• Implementing the Paris
Agreement on climate
change particularly in
pursuit of policy
approaches for
adaptation in the forestry
sector;
• Improving livelihood
and income through
forestry-related activities
7. Initiating customized restoration & reforestation models
Supporting research & development in climate change
adaptation approaches
Copyright© AFoCO All rights reserved.
Introducing systematic management on forest-related
disasters
Local livelihood improvement & community- based
small enterprise development
Project Portfolio
1. Six (6) projects completed (~ USD 6.1 million)
2. 23 on-going projects (~ USD 27.5 million)
3. Eight (8) project under inception arrangements (~ USD 15.4 million)
(2013-March 2022)
TOTAL
PROJECT
VALUE
63%
37%
77.6 M
49.0 M
28.6 M
9. Copyright© AFoCO All rights reserved.
TITLE: Capacity Building for Landscape Approaches to Support the
Sustainable Natural Resources Management in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Philippines &
Singapore (AFOCO BIPS PROJECT)
Project Duration: June 2016 – May 2019 (3 years)
Project Budget: Total USD 539,726 (Indonesia: USD 112,746)
Implementing Agency of Indonesia
: Forest Research and Development Center (FRDC), the Ministry of Environment and Forestry
Project Site in Indonesia: Tumbang Unsa, Central Kalimantan Indonesia
Objectives
- To intends and contributes management prescriptions of Peat Swamp Forest restoration as
a part of Natural Resource Management issues and concerns across BIPS countries;
- To produces technology packages of PSF restoration that increase community livelihood
10. Copyright© AFoCO All rights reserved.
Background for BIPS Project in Indonesia
Indonesia’s Peat Swamp Forests were excessively logged and opened to establish oil palm and pulpwood
plantations.
The PSF and land fire in Central Kalimantan in 2015 has become the first source of greenhouse gas emission of
15.95 million tons of CO2 emission per day.
The rehabilitation of after-burnt PSF needs to consider adaptive species and proven to have a good survival rate,
to minimize the poor soil condition with physical and chemical properties of peat after fires.
Apart from the technical aspects of PSF restoration, “people-centered development” is necessary through a
landscape approach, building human capabilities, people’s well-being, and quality of life.
11. Copyright© AFoCO All rights reserved.
BIPS-Indonesia: Project Milestones
YEAR 1
- Vegetation assessment
- Identification of
demonstration plots &
plantation
- Capacity building on
peatland optimization
using agroforestry
models
YEAR 2
- Bunkhouse
establishment at the
demonstration site
- Research on utilization
of microbes to
decompose wood
wastes in peatland
- Capacity building on
community-based
peatland management
YEAR 3
- National Workshop on
PSF Landscape
Restoration
- Cross-country visit
inviting BIPS
- Establishment of a
learning site using the
demonstration plot
RESTORING
PEATLAND FOREST
THROUGH
LANDSCAPE
APPROACHES BY
PROMOTING ECO-
FRIENDLY
AGROFORESTRY
PRACTICES OF
LOCAL FARMERS
12. Copyright© AFoCO All rights reserved.
2-ha demonstration plot in Tumbang Nusa PSF, Central Kalimantan
: To test adaptive agroforestry/tree spp to peatland restoration
: To use as a learning site for community-based peatland management
(*Another 2-ha plot established in Sebangau National Park)
13. Copyright© AFoCO All rights reserved.
Bunkhouse for project management
Canal: water reservoir for fire fighting & aquaculture as alternative income source
14. Copyright© AFoCO All rights reserved.
Capacity building on peatland
optimization using agroforestry
models, led by a local farmer
who had best practices
Mr. Tamanuruddin, a local farmer in
Kalampangan village who provided
local farmers with adaptive skills and
knowledge to manage and optimize
peatland as agroforestry, based on
his experiences over a decade.
15. Copyright© AFoCO All rights reserved.
Experiment of soil microbes
on the decomposition of
wood waste
: To reduce potential repeated-
fire risks in peatland areas
through woody-waste
reduction by wood-decay
fungi
: To improve soil conditions
rapidly
: To support making soil
compost for plantation in the
future
17. Copyright© AFoCO All rights reserved.
• Socio-economic and environmental assessment for Bioenergy demand on the peatland
- Bioenergy is versatile and flexible solution that can assist the main challenges of
achieving climate neutrality by 2050
- Assess a role of bioenergy in achieving climate neutrality, as well as its
contribution to society considering the socio-economic and environmental impacts
• Assessment of plant species for efficient bioenergy production on the peatland
- Investigate the sites characteristics in close collaboration with government
institutions, universities and research institutes
- Conduct a progeny test of plant species for bioenergy production which can
adapt to the different peatland environments
- Find the suitable species based on the sites characteristics and the research to
address different issues like energy security, food security, climate change, and
poverty
Collection of Basic Information
18. Copyright© AFoCO All rights reserved.
AFoCO Project Development
• AFoCO Approach
1. Action-oriented
Focusing on transferring know-how, experience and technology related to
current issues on targeting rehabilitation of degraded & deforested areas
2. Regional-based
Fostering close cooperation through joint efforts of participating countries
towards a common regional goal
3. Country-driven
Developing projects based on each country’s priorities under specific national
strategies
19. Copyright© AFoCO All rights reserved.
AFoCO Project Development
Planning Planting Management
Project Development
Seeds
Supply
Seedlings
Supply
Planting
Activity
Silvicultural
Work
• Prepare concept
notes
• Develop project
proposals
• Appraise project
documents
• Approved by the
AFoCO Assembly
• Collect the seeds
of target trees
species
• Store the seeds of
target tree species
• Establish nurseries
• Sow the seeds
• Cultivate the
seedlings
• Transport the
seedlings to the
planting sites
• Prepare the sites
• Conduct planting
• Survey the survival
rates
• Conduct
supplementary
planting
• Conduct
weeding,
pruning and
thinning
• Maintain the
sites
• AFoCO Project Development Procedures
20. Copyright© AFoCO All rights reserved.
• Role of member countries and AFoCO
• Establish national forest rehabilitation plans
• Provide land, resources persons, and necessary
administrative and coordination support
Member Countries
• Provide capacity development programs
• Provide proven technology and experts
• Secure and provide the funds for the project
AFoCO
21. Copyright© AFoCO All rights reserved.
• Establishment of Systematic Seeds Supply Systems
Creation of a Responsible
Department
Management of Plus Trees
Establishment of Seed
Orchards
Establishment of Seeds
Supply Systems
• Form an organizational structure
• Assign the personnel in charge of the work
• Perform the relevant work
• Develop the guidelines for the plus trees management
• Select the plus trees of suitable trees nationwide
• Manage the data for the plus trees
• Collect the seeds from the plus trees
• Establish seed orchards and seeds storage facilities at national
and local levels
• Develop the guidelines for the seeds management and
conduct the tests(sorting, treatments, germination, storage etc.)
• Calculate the required seeds amount
• Develop guidelines and information system for seeds supply
• Manage the seeds history using the system
22. Copyright© AFoCO All rights reserved.
• Establishment of Systematic Seedlings Supply Systems
Creation of a Responsible
Department
Management of Seedlings
Quality
Disease and Pest Management
of Seedlings
Establishment of Seedlings
Supply Systems
• Form an organizational structure
• Assign the personnel
• Implement the relevant work
• Develop the guidelines for the seedlings quality management
• Conduct the seedlings quality test (height, T/R ratio, DBH etc.)
• Analyze the data for the seedling quality
• Expand clonal forestry and tissue culture technology
• Calculate the amount of required seedlings
• Develop the guidelines for the disease and pest management of
seedlings
• Manage the disease and pest of seedlings
• Develop the guidelines and information system for the seedlings
supply
• Manage the seedlings history using the information system
23. Copyright© AFoCO All rights reserved.
Cultivation of Experts
Securement of Funds
• Train the resource persons through capacity development program
(AFoCO regular program, STEP program, Scholarship program,
community development program etc)
• Expand the fellowship programs to member countries
• Conduct the AFoCO projects using the AFoCO funds
• Secure the funds as fund raising activities
Nurturing experts and Securing funds
24. Copyright© AFoCO All rights reserved.
Improved Projects Procedures
Planning Planting Management
Project Development
Seeds
Supply
Seedlings
Supply
Planting
Activity
Silvicultural
Work
Prepare concept
notes
Develop the project
documents
Appraise the project
documents
Approved by the
AFoCO Assembly
Collect the seeds
of target tree
species from seed
orchards
Conduct seeds
quality tests
Store the seeds of
target tree species
Manage the seeds
history
Supply the seeds
Establish the
nurseries
Treat the seeds
Sow the seeds
Cultivate the
seedlings
Conduct the seedlings
quality tests
Manage disease and
pest of seedlings
Expand clonal forestry
and tissue culture
technology
Transport the
seedlings to the
planting sites
Prepare the sites
Conduct planting
Survey the survival
rates
Conduct supplementary
planting
Conduct weeding,
pruning and
thinning
Protect the sites