pumpkin ppt final 1 (2).pptx nedd fdjhfdfh

Welcome
COA ACHLOLI/ELM/2022-2023 1

COA ACHLOLI/ELM/2022-2023
Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli
Affiliated
College of Agriculture Achloli
Tal. Mahad Dist. Raigad
Experiential Learning Module (ELM)
2022-23
Module Incharge
Ms. Pawar V. R. & Ms. Diwale S. S.
Principal
Dr. Gimhavnekar V. J.
Course No. : ELE HORT-4813
Course Title : Commercial Vegetable Production
Credit : 0+10
2

Pumpkin

Growth stages of pumpkin

Group Member’s
Sr.
No.
Student Name Register No.
1] Ms. Dongardive Pratiksha Arun AMOU/19/0413
2] Mr. Lunavath Vikas AMOU/19/0435
3] Mr. Mane Pruthvirajsinh Shrikant AMOU/19/0437
4] Mr. Pawar Aditya Mahesh AMOU/19/0446
5] Ms. Salunkhe Rutuja Balasaheb AMOU/19/0451
6] Ms. Tamhane Akshada Tukaram AMOU/19/0457
7] Mr. Zade Arjun Tukaram AMOU/19/0462

PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF PUMPKIN CROP
Pumpkin
Botanical Name : Cucurbita maxima
Family : Cucurbitaceae
Chromosome No. : 2n=40
Variety : MPH-1
Local Name: Hindi - Kaddu
Marathi - Lal Bhopala

 Pumpkin is an important cucurbitaceous vegetable extensively grown in
different parts of the country for its immature and mature fruits.
 India is the second largest country producing pumpkin in the world
after china.

Economic Importance and Uses
 The fruit juice, young stems ,flowers and leaves have many medicinal properties.
 Pumpkin has rich source of vitamin ‘A’ and Potassium.
 Pumkin may lower Blood Pressure.
 The flowers of pumpkin are more nutritive than fruits.
 This crop is specially known for its low cost of production and long keeping quality.

Soil : Pumpkins grow best in neutral or slightly acidic soil.
soil with good drainage and the pH range of 6 to 7 is ideal for pumpkin cultivation.
Temperature:
 Temperature ranging from 20°C to 35°C for maximum production are ideal and till the emergence of
plants for germination the soil temperature requirement should be above 16°C .
Preparation of the soil for pumpkin plantation:
 Dig pits of 60 cm diameter and 30 to 45 cm depth and maintain a spacing of 4.5 meter × 2.0 meter.
 A well rotten farmyard Manure (FYM) and fertilizer should be mixed with topsoil in the pit.
Bed preparation :
 No. of Beds prepared = 9 beds
 Type of Bed = We prepared flat beds.
 Bed measurement = 100 cm
 Bed Spacing = 100 × 30 cm

Seed and Sowing :
1) Seed rate: 6 to 7 kg/ha
2) Sowing time: In the time period of January to March and September To December
sowing can also be started after first few showers.
3) Plant spacing: 90 cm × 90 cm
4) Sowing of Pumpkin seeds: 4 or 5 seeds are to be sown per pit destroy any unhealthy or
damaged plants after two weeks and retain 3 plants per pit.
Manures and fertilizers of Pumpkin:
1) Apply FYM at 20 to 25 t/ha.
2) NPK Dose = 150:50:50 kg/ha ( Recommended by D.B.S.K.K.V Dapoli )
Half dose of N, Full dose of P and K at the time of sowing.
Remaining N applied after 1 month (35 days) after sowing.
For 4.032 R Area required NPK dose are as follows:
 Urea = 8.6956 kg/4R
 SSP = 12.5 kg/4R
 MOP = 3.332kg/4R

Intercultural operation :
1) Weeding
2) Earthing up
3) Drenching
4) Pesticide application
Irrigation:
1) First irrigation should be done just after the sowing seeds on the field.
2) Then after give water at an interval of 3 to 4 days in the initial stage of growth.
Weed control of pumpkin crop:
1) 2 to 3 hand weeding are required to keep field weed free.
2) When vines start spreading ,weeding is done between the
rows or ridges or beds.

Inauguration of the Module
03-11-2022

Field allotted to the group

Cleaning the Plot
04-11-2022

Collected the Soil Sample
07-11-2022

Application of FYM in the field
10-11-2022

Ploughing
12-11-2022

Field Layout
18-11-2022

Plot Layout
11.2m
37.7m 34.3m
Total Plot= 4R
Pumpkin

Take a measurement and marking done for making beds
18-11-2022
*Plant 1
*Plant 1
90
cm
100cm
21

Preparation of Bed
19-11-2022 to 22-11-2022
Area = 4 R
No. of beds = 9
Length = 35 m

Lateral spreading
23-11-2022 to 25-11-2022
Each bed having 2 lateral are spread.

Applied N:P:K dose for Pumpkin crop
09-12-2022
Recommended N:P:K dose = 100:50:50 Kg/ha For 4.032R Urea = 8.6956 kg/4R
SSP = 12.5 kg/4R
MOP = 3.332 kg/4R

Basal Dose Calculation
25

Mark the spots for sowing the seed with the help of fertilizer dose
09-12-2022

Taking the seeds and sowing
09-12-2022
Variety Sown : MPH-1
27
Area = 4R
Seed used = 85 gm for 1 bed total
used seed 765 gm

Gap Filling
26-11-2022
200 gm seeds used.

Tagging should be done
04-01-2023

Weeding
20-01-2023 to 25-01-2023

Put the Pumpkin on the Cardboard
10-02-2023

Sr.
No.
Date of sowing Spraying/drenching Quantity Price
1. 9/12/2022 NPK Dose:1st applied
Urea, SSP, MOP
Urea=4.3498 kg
SSP=12.5 kg
MOP=3.332 kg
Rs.34
Rs.87
Rs.52
2. 17/12/2022 Applied chlorodol dust powder 1kg Rs.75
3. 24/12/2022 Application of NPK 19:19:19 fertilizer
through drenching
140 gm/70 liters Rs. 39.2
4. 28/12/2022 Spraying of HAMLA 550
(Chlorpyriphos 50% +
Cypermethrin 50% EC)
90 ml/45 liters Rs. 112.5
5. 03/01/2023 Spraying of HAMLA 550
(Chlorpyriphos 50%
+ Cypermethrin 50% EC)
90 ml/45 liters Rs.112.5
6. 18/01/2023 2nd dose of Urea given 2.1749 kg Rs.16
Dose Chart

Sr.
No.
Date of sowing Spraying /Drenching Quantity Price
7. 19/01/2023 Applied Humas and MultiFEED NPK
19:19:19 with the help of drenching
Humas= 300 ml /150 liters
NPK 19:19:19 =300gm/150
liters
Rs. 140
8. 24/01/2023 1] Applied humas and MultiFEED NPK
19:19:19 for gap filling
2] Applied Eazy-mix with the help of
drenching
Humas= 240 ml/120 liters
NPK 19:19:19=240gm/
400gm/200 liters
Rs. 120
Rs. 67.2
Rs. 42.2
9. 01/02/2023 1] Applied Ridomil Gold® or through
Spraying
2] Sprayed TATAMIDA Systemic
insecticide
30 gm/15 liters
300 ml/150 liters
Rs. 73.8
Rs. 636
10. 04/02/2023 Applied Ridomil Gold® GR through
spraying & drenching
250 gm/125 liters Rs. 615
11. 13/02/2023 Sprayed TATAMIDA Systemic insecticide 350 ml/175 liters Rs. 742
Total = 2964.4 Rs

Sprayed TATAMIDA systemic insecticide
01-02-2023 and 13-02-2023
Imidacloprid 17.8%
Used for= To control Aphids, Jassids, Thrips and Whiteflies

Applied CHLORODOL DUST Powder (Ant powder)
17-12-2022

Applied Humas and MultiFEED NPK 19-19-19 through drenching
19-01-2023 and 24-01-2023
Multifeed [Fertilizer] =
Major-NPk 19.19.19
Minor – Na,Pb Cd, As etc
Humas [Biostimulant] =
Humic acid 6%
Humas used for =Plant nutrients available in the soil for balanced plant growth
Multifeed =To supply required nutrients in crops

Applied MultiFEED NPK 19:19:19 fertilizer through drenching
24-12-2022
Multifeed =To supply required nutrients in crops

Spraying of HAMLA 550( Systemic and Contact Insecticide)
(Chlorpyriphos 50% + Cypermethrin 50% EC)
28-12-2022 and 03-01-2023
Used = To control Aphids, Jassids, Thrips and white fly

Applied EAZY-MIX through drenching
24-01-2023
Micronutrient Fertilizer Mixture
Content = Fe, Mn, Zn,Cu,B
Used for = Easily micronutrient available to plants.

Applied Ridomil Gold® through Spraying
01-02-2023 and 04-02-2023

Harvesting the Pumpkin
02-03-2023 to 04-03-2023

16-03-2023 to 17-03-2023

Harvesting Chart
Sr.
No.
Harvesting Yield Average rate Total cost
1] 1st Harvesting 60 kg 16 Rs 960 Rs
2] 2nd Harvesting 60 kg 16 Rs 960 Rs
3] 3rd Harvesting 130 kg 16 Rs 2080 Rs
4] 4th Harvesting 150 kg 16 Rs 2400 Rs
5] 5th Harvesting 100 kg 16 Rs 1600 Rs
Total = 500 kg Total cost = 8000 Rs

Selling the Pumpkin

Extra Activities

1] Celebration of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2022-23

2] Hum Honge Kamyab Program 2022-23
Motivational Speaker
Shri. Dinesh Masodkar
Progressive Farmer
Shri. Jalindar Solaskar
47

3]Celebration of Republic Day 26 January 2023

4] Saptarang( Sportex) 2022-2023

Visit

Chef members from Vidnyan
Bharati, Nagpur Branch
Mrs. Sathye Mam From Vidnyan Bharti, Nagpur Branch

Visit the Plot by Mohpre Farmers

Mrs. Priyanka Savane,
Agriculture Assistant of
Mohopre Village

AGRONOMY
Experiential Learning Module (ELM)
2022-23
Course No. : ELM AGRO 4815
Course Title: Commercial Production of Organic Inputs (Compost)
Credit: 0+10=10

Compost

Compost :
A mixture of various decaying organic substances, as dead leaves or manure,
used for fertilizing soil.
Nutrient composition of compost
Nitrogen : 1.5 %
Phosphorus : 1%
Potassium : 1.5%

Types of compost
Aerobic Anaerobic composting Vermicompost
1] Indore method
2] NADEP method
3] Kraal method
4] Chinese heap method
5] Nagpur pit method
6] Windrow methods
7]Bin/In-vessel composting
8]Urban soil waste
composting
1]Bangalore method
2] Coimbatore
method
3]Chinese pit
method

Materials
 Plastic bin or box that allows drainage and ventilation
 Soil and water
 Garden waste
 Gloves
 Garden watering can
 Garden spade
 Organic waste
 Straw
 Dried Leaves
 Cow dung

Procedure
Collected the required material or biomass and sundry for 8-12 days
Prepared cow dung slurry & sprinkle it on the heap for quick decomposition
Addition of 5-7 cm thickness of layer of slow decomposed material
Add the next layer of half or fully decomposed material
To ensure aerobic condition ,the material is turned at specific intervals for which is 60cm strip on the
longitudinal side of pit is kept vacant
For starting the turning operation ,the first turn is manually given using long handled rakes 4 to 7 days
after filling
The second turn is given after 5 to 10 days
Further turning is normally not required and the compost is ready in 2 to 4 weeks

Preparation of Bed

Added dried leaves and biodegradable waste collected from field

Collected decomposable organic waste

Prepared dung slurry and spread it on bed

Fully filled compost bed
Total 2 beds prepared

 During composting the plant nutrients are converted to such forms which
gets released gradually over longer period and do not get leached away
easily.
 It improves the ion exchange and water retaining capacity of soil.
 It increases buffering capacity of soil (ability to maintain constant)
Uses of Compost

Advantages Disadvantages
1. Eminent soil regulators 1. Spend time and money
2. Marketable Compost products 2. Occupy land
3. Improve (Livestock) manure
disposal
3. Generate odor if misconduct
4. Promote land - use 4. Affected by weather (outdoor
compost)
5. Lower pollution risk and odour 5. Need market
6. Kill pathogenic bacteria 6. Raw material transfer
7. Feed ( Substitute goods for farm) 7. May loss nitrogen in fertilizer
8. Reduce land disease 8. Slow release of fertilizer nutrient
9. Increase income from compost
products
9. Certain risk for commercial
enterprise

Thank You

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