O HTTP é um protocolo de comunicação utilizado para sistemas de informação de hipermídia que funciona no modelo cliente-servidor, onde o usuário solicita páginas ao servidor que as envia de volta para exibição no navegador.
HTTPS is a protocol that combines HTTP with SSL/TLS encryption to provide secure communication between a client and server. It encrypts data sent between a browser and website using a public/private key system. When a client requests an HTTPS connection, the website sends its SSL certificate containing a public key. This begins the SSL handshake where shared secrets are generated to uniquely encrypt the connection. HTTPS is important for securing sensitive communications and establishing trust, as it is used widely on banking, payment, shopping and email sites.
This document provides an introduction to HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure), which combines the HTTP protocol with SSL/TLS encryption to create a secure channel over an insecure network. It discusses why HTTPS is needed to securely transmit confidential data like credit card numbers over the internet, compared to the insecure HTTP protocol. The document also compares HTTP and HTTPS, explaining that HTTPS should be used when transmitting sensitive information that requires encryption, such as passwords or financial details.
Tim Berners-Lee outlined the advantages of a hypertext-based, linked information system in March 1989 and named his project "Enquire". By the end of 1990, Berners-Lee and Robert Cailliau created the first Web browsers and servers and designed the first version of HTTP. HTTP sits atop the TCP/IP protocol stack and allows for the delivery of HTTP messages over reliable TCP connections. HTTP requests use methods like GET and POST while responses use status codes to indicate the result.
O documento fornece uma introdução sobre HTML e JavaScript, descrevendo suas principais características e conceitos. Em poucas frases, apresenta HTML como a linguagem padrão para criação de páginas web, explica o modelo cliente-servidor e fornece exemplos básicos de tags HTML.
The document discusses Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX) technology. It defines AJAX and explains its purpose is to update parts of a web page asynchronously without reloading the entire page. It describes the technologies used including JavaScript, XML, and server-side languages. It provides examples of how AJAX works and the processes involved, including using the XMLHttpRequest object to asynchronously send and receive data from the server in the background. The advantages and disadvantages of AJAX are also summarized.
HTTP/2 is an updated protocol that improves upon HTTP/1.1 by allowing multiple requests to be sent simultaneously over a single TCP connection using multiplexing and header compression. It reduces latency compared to HTTP/1.1 by fixing the head-of-line blocking problem and prioritizing important requests. Key features of HTTP/2 evolved from the SPDY protocol and include multiplexing, header compression, prioritization, and protocol negotiation.
HTTP is an application-level protocol for distributed, collaborative hypermedia information systems. It is based on the client-server model and uses TCP/IP protocols. HTTP functions by having clients make requests to servers, which respond with status codes and requested resources. Key aspects of HTTP include its stateless and connectionless nature, as well as its use of request methods like GET and POST.
HTTPS is a protocol that combines HTTP with SSL/TLS encryption to provide secure communication between a client and server. It encrypts data sent between a browser and website using a public/private key system. When a client requests an HTTPS connection, the website sends its SSL certificate containing a public key. This begins the SSL handshake where shared secrets are generated to uniquely encrypt the connection. HTTPS is important for securing sensitive communications and establishing trust, as it is used widely on banking, payment, shopping and email sites.
This document provides an introduction to HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure), which combines the HTTP protocol with SSL/TLS encryption to create a secure channel over an insecure network. It discusses why HTTPS is needed to securely transmit confidential data like credit card numbers over the internet, compared to the insecure HTTP protocol. The document also compares HTTP and HTTPS, explaining that HTTPS should be used when transmitting sensitive information that requires encryption, such as passwords or financial details.
Tim Berners-Lee outlined the advantages of a hypertext-based, linked information system in March 1989 and named his project "Enquire". By the end of 1990, Berners-Lee and Robert Cailliau created the first Web browsers and servers and designed the first version of HTTP. HTTP sits atop the TCP/IP protocol stack and allows for the delivery of HTTP messages over reliable TCP connections. HTTP requests use methods like GET and POST while responses use status codes to indicate the result.
O documento fornece uma introdução sobre HTML e JavaScript, descrevendo suas principais características e conceitos. Em poucas frases, apresenta HTML como a linguagem padrão para criação de páginas web, explica o modelo cliente-servidor e fornece exemplos básicos de tags HTML.
The document discusses Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX) technology. It defines AJAX and explains its purpose is to update parts of a web page asynchronously without reloading the entire page. It describes the technologies used including JavaScript, XML, and server-side languages. It provides examples of how AJAX works and the processes involved, including using the XMLHttpRequest object to asynchronously send and receive data from the server in the background. The advantages and disadvantages of AJAX are also summarized.
HTTP/2 is an updated protocol that improves upon HTTP/1.1 by allowing multiple requests to be sent simultaneously over a single TCP connection using multiplexing and header compression. It reduces latency compared to HTTP/1.1 by fixing the head-of-line blocking problem and prioritizing important requests. Key features of HTTP/2 evolved from the SPDY protocol and include multiplexing, header compression, prioritization, and protocol negotiation.
HTTP is an application-level protocol for distributed, collaborative hypermedia information systems. It is based on the client-server model and uses TCP/IP protocols. HTTP functions by having clients make requests to servers, which respond with status codes and requested resources. Key aspects of HTTP include its stateless and connectionless nature, as well as its use of request methods like GET and POST.
The document summarizes the structure and components of a URL. A URL contains:
1) A protocol like http or ftp that specifies how computers communicate. 2) The domain name of the website owner like youtube.com. 3) The specific web page or resource name being accessed like /watch. 4) Parameters after a ? mark that provide additional information to the resource like V=YR12&feature=relmfu.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in web technology, including the World Wide Web, HTML, HTTP, hyperlinks, web servers, web pages, protocols, FTP, web browsers, URLs, uploading and downloading, and email. It defines these concepts and explains their basic functions in accessing and transmitting resources over the internet through the use of appropriate protocols and applications.
Learn HTML and CSS in few steps . Practice an hour daily for good results in 10 days.
Here I am mentioning basic elements , attributes and tags of HTML with styling them
HTTP is the protocol that powers the web. It uses a request-response model where clients make requests that servers respond to. Common request methods include GET, POST, HEAD, PUT, DELETE, and OPTIONS. Responses include status codes like 200 for OK and content types. HTTP 1.1 added features like persistent connections and chunked encoding. Cookies are used to maintain statelessness. HTTPS uses SSL/TLS to secure HTTP connections with encryption, server authentication, and integrity.
PHP is a server-side scripting language commonly used for web development. It allows files containing text, HTML, and PHP scripts to be processed on the server and returned to the browser as plain HTML. PHP can generate dynamic page content, interact with databases, send and receive cookies, and more. Some key features of PHP include that it is free, open source, runs on most server environments, and can be easily learned. The document provides examples of basic PHP syntax, variables, data types, operators, and conditional statements.
HTTP is an application-layer protocol for transmitting hypermedia documents across the internet. It is a stateless protocol that can be used on any reliable transport layer. HTTP uses requests and responses between clients and servers, with common methods including GET, POST, PUT, DELETE. It supports features like caching, cookies, authentication, and more to enable the web as we know it.
The document discusses JSON Web Tokens (JWT), including how they work and how they provide authorization. It explains that JWTs contain encoded JSON objects with a header, payload, and signature. The payload contains claims about the user's identity. JWTs can be used instead of session tokens to authorize API requests since they allow stateless authentication by including all necessary information in the token itself. The document also discusses potential security issues with JWTs and when they are an appropriate authorization mechanism.
This document outlines a course on PHP web services. It covers connecting to remote web services using CURL and Guzzle, creating REST and SOAP APIs, and consuming web services. The introduction defines web services and common types like SOAP and REST. Part 1 discusses JSON and encoding/decoding data. Part 2 focuses on connecting to external APIs using CURL and handling errors.
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and its successor TLS (Transport Layer Security) are cryptographic protocols that secure internet connections between clients and servers. SSL was originally developed by Netscape in the 1990s to provide HTTPS secure connections for web browsing. It uses public/private key encryption and digital certificates to authenticate servers and establish encrypted connections to securely transmit data over TCP/IP networks like the internet. TLS improved upon SSL by addressing security vulnerabilities and supporting newer encryption algorithms. HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the underlying protocol used to request and transmit web pages and other files over the internet. Combining HTTP with SSL/TLS results in HTTPS, the secure version of HTTP used for encrypted web browsing and transactions.
The document provides a history of HTML and describes new features in HTML5 such as improved audio/video support, 2D/3D canvas, web storage, geolocation, and web workers. Key events include Tim Berners-Lee proposing HTML in 1989 at CERN and the formation of the WHATWG in 2004 to advance HTML standards in response to the W3C shifting focus away from HTML. HTML5 aims to improve compatibility while introducing new APIs for web applications.
Introdução ao Desenvolvimento front-end (2019)Gustavo Teodoro
Este documento fornece um mapa de aprendizado para desenvolvimento front-end, resumindo as tecnologias fundamentais de HTML, CSS e JavaScript, incluindo conceitos como semântica, estilo, interação, seletores, declarações, tipos de dados, objetos, arrays e funções. O documento também discute APIs como DOM, geolocalização, canvas e como JSON é usado para troca de dados entre sistemas.
Introduction to AJAX, Reverse Ajax for beginners.
A presentation on Ajax, Reverse Ajax suitable for college level presentations and seminars.Contains 30 slides with example
The HTTP protocol is an application-level protocol used for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. It operates as a request-response protocol between clients and servers, with clients making requests using methods like GET and POST and receiving responses with status codes. Requests and responses are composed of text-based headers and messages to communicate metadata and content. Caching and cookies can be used to improve performance and maintain state in this otherwise stateless protocol.
Este documento describe HTML y CSS. HTML es el lenguaje de marcado usado para crear páginas web, el cual contiene etiquetas que describen el contenido. CSS es usado para definir los estilos y aspecto visual de los sitios web, separando la estructura del contenido de su presentación. Juntos, HTML y CSS permiten crear y diseñar páginas y sitios web.
HTTP is an application-level protocol for distributed, collaborative hypermedia systems that has been used by the World Wide Web since 1990. The initial HTTP/0.9 version provided a simple protocol for raw data transfer, while HTTP/1.0 introduced MIME-like messages to include meta information and request/response modifiers. HTTP/1.0 did not sufficiently account for hierarchical proxies, caching, persistent connections or virtual hosts. HTTP sits at the top of the TCP/IP stack and uses ports to carry protocols between services, with HTTP typically using port 80. An HTTP message is delivered over a TCP/IP connection by chopping the message into chunks small enough to fit in TCP segments, which are then sent inside IP datagrams
HTTP is a client-server protocol for transmitting hypermedia documents across the internet. It uses a request-response paradigm where clients make requests which are answered by HTTP servers. Requests use methods like GET and POST, and include headers. Responses contain status lines, headers, and content. HTTP allows caching, cookies, authentication, and redirects. It is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web via the hypertext transfer protocol.
O documento discute diversas tecnologias da Web, incluindo a definição de Web, browsers, servidores web, protocolos de comunicação como HTTP, HTML e protocolos para transferência de arquivos. Também discute conceitos como Web 2.0, mídias sociais, buscas na Web e semântica.
A World Wide Web documento descreve a criação da World Wide Web no início dos anos 1990 pelo CERN para permitir que colaboradores compartilhassem ideias e informações. Após o estabelecimento das especificações pelo CERN em 1991, multiplicaram-se os servidores e navegadores, tornando a web uma "teia" global de informações. A web funciona por meio de arquitetura cliente-servidor para hipertexto distribuído acessado via Internet.
O HTTP é um protocolo de transferência de hipertexto utilizado para transferir dados na web através da porta 80, enquanto o HTTPS é uma versão segura do HTTP que utiliza criptografia SSL/TLS através da porta 443 para proteger a privacidade e integridade dos dados transmitidos.
O documento discute a arquitetura da internet e como a World Wide Web fornece acesso a informações públicas através da linguagem HTML. Também descreve os identificadores URI e URLs que permitem a localização de recursos na internet e a diferença entre os protocolos HTTP e XML.
The document summarizes the structure and components of a URL. A URL contains:
1) A protocol like http or ftp that specifies how computers communicate. 2) The domain name of the website owner like youtube.com. 3) The specific web page or resource name being accessed like /watch. 4) Parameters after a ? mark that provide additional information to the resource like V=YR12&feature=relmfu.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in web technology, including the World Wide Web, HTML, HTTP, hyperlinks, web servers, web pages, protocols, FTP, web browsers, URLs, uploading and downloading, and email. It defines these concepts and explains their basic functions in accessing and transmitting resources over the internet through the use of appropriate protocols and applications.
Learn HTML and CSS in few steps . Practice an hour daily for good results in 10 days.
Here I am mentioning basic elements , attributes and tags of HTML with styling them
HTTP is the protocol that powers the web. It uses a request-response model where clients make requests that servers respond to. Common request methods include GET, POST, HEAD, PUT, DELETE, and OPTIONS. Responses include status codes like 200 for OK and content types. HTTP 1.1 added features like persistent connections and chunked encoding. Cookies are used to maintain statelessness. HTTPS uses SSL/TLS to secure HTTP connections with encryption, server authentication, and integrity.
PHP is a server-side scripting language commonly used for web development. It allows files containing text, HTML, and PHP scripts to be processed on the server and returned to the browser as plain HTML. PHP can generate dynamic page content, interact with databases, send and receive cookies, and more. Some key features of PHP include that it is free, open source, runs on most server environments, and can be easily learned. The document provides examples of basic PHP syntax, variables, data types, operators, and conditional statements.
HTTP is an application-layer protocol for transmitting hypermedia documents across the internet. It is a stateless protocol that can be used on any reliable transport layer. HTTP uses requests and responses between clients and servers, with common methods including GET, POST, PUT, DELETE. It supports features like caching, cookies, authentication, and more to enable the web as we know it.
The document discusses JSON Web Tokens (JWT), including how they work and how they provide authorization. It explains that JWTs contain encoded JSON objects with a header, payload, and signature. The payload contains claims about the user's identity. JWTs can be used instead of session tokens to authorize API requests since they allow stateless authentication by including all necessary information in the token itself. The document also discusses potential security issues with JWTs and when they are an appropriate authorization mechanism.
This document outlines a course on PHP web services. It covers connecting to remote web services using CURL and Guzzle, creating REST and SOAP APIs, and consuming web services. The introduction defines web services and common types like SOAP and REST. Part 1 discusses JSON and encoding/decoding data. Part 2 focuses on connecting to external APIs using CURL and handling errors.
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and its successor TLS (Transport Layer Security) are cryptographic protocols that secure internet connections between clients and servers. SSL was originally developed by Netscape in the 1990s to provide HTTPS secure connections for web browsing. It uses public/private key encryption and digital certificates to authenticate servers and establish encrypted connections to securely transmit data over TCP/IP networks like the internet. TLS improved upon SSL by addressing security vulnerabilities and supporting newer encryption algorithms. HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the underlying protocol used to request and transmit web pages and other files over the internet. Combining HTTP with SSL/TLS results in HTTPS, the secure version of HTTP used for encrypted web browsing and transactions.
The document provides a history of HTML and describes new features in HTML5 such as improved audio/video support, 2D/3D canvas, web storage, geolocation, and web workers. Key events include Tim Berners-Lee proposing HTML in 1989 at CERN and the formation of the WHATWG in 2004 to advance HTML standards in response to the W3C shifting focus away from HTML. HTML5 aims to improve compatibility while introducing new APIs for web applications.
Introdução ao Desenvolvimento front-end (2019)Gustavo Teodoro
Este documento fornece um mapa de aprendizado para desenvolvimento front-end, resumindo as tecnologias fundamentais de HTML, CSS e JavaScript, incluindo conceitos como semântica, estilo, interação, seletores, declarações, tipos de dados, objetos, arrays e funções. O documento também discute APIs como DOM, geolocalização, canvas e como JSON é usado para troca de dados entre sistemas.
Introduction to AJAX, Reverse Ajax for beginners.
A presentation on Ajax, Reverse Ajax suitable for college level presentations and seminars.Contains 30 slides with example
The HTTP protocol is an application-level protocol used for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. It operates as a request-response protocol between clients and servers, with clients making requests using methods like GET and POST and receiving responses with status codes. Requests and responses are composed of text-based headers and messages to communicate metadata and content. Caching and cookies can be used to improve performance and maintain state in this otherwise stateless protocol.
Este documento describe HTML y CSS. HTML es el lenguaje de marcado usado para crear páginas web, el cual contiene etiquetas que describen el contenido. CSS es usado para definir los estilos y aspecto visual de los sitios web, separando la estructura del contenido de su presentación. Juntos, HTML y CSS permiten crear y diseñar páginas y sitios web.
HTTP is an application-level protocol for distributed, collaborative hypermedia systems that has been used by the World Wide Web since 1990. The initial HTTP/0.9 version provided a simple protocol for raw data transfer, while HTTP/1.0 introduced MIME-like messages to include meta information and request/response modifiers. HTTP/1.0 did not sufficiently account for hierarchical proxies, caching, persistent connections or virtual hosts. HTTP sits at the top of the TCP/IP stack and uses ports to carry protocols between services, with HTTP typically using port 80. An HTTP message is delivered over a TCP/IP connection by chopping the message into chunks small enough to fit in TCP segments, which are then sent inside IP datagrams
HTTP is a client-server protocol for transmitting hypermedia documents across the internet. It uses a request-response paradigm where clients make requests which are answered by HTTP servers. Requests use methods like GET and POST, and include headers. Responses contain status lines, headers, and content. HTTP allows caching, cookies, authentication, and redirects. It is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web via the hypertext transfer protocol.
O documento discute diversas tecnologias da Web, incluindo a definição de Web, browsers, servidores web, protocolos de comunicação como HTTP, HTML e protocolos para transferência de arquivos. Também discute conceitos como Web 2.0, mídias sociais, buscas na Web e semântica.
A World Wide Web documento descreve a criação da World Wide Web no início dos anos 1990 pelo CERN para permitir que colaboradores compartilhassem ideias e informações. Após o estabelecimento das especificações pelo CERN em 1991, multiplicaram-se os servidores e navegadores, tornando a web uma "teia" global de informações. A web funciona por meio de arquitetura cliente-servidor para hipertexto distribuído acessado via Internet.
O HTTP é um protocolo de transferência de hipertexto utilizado para transferir dados na web através da porta 80, enquanto o HTTPS é uma versão segura do HTTP que utiliza criptografia SSL/TLS através da porta 443 para proteger a privacidade e integridade dos dados transmitidos.
O documento discute a arquitetura da internet e como a World Wide Web fornece acesso a informações públicas através da linguagem HTML. Também descreve os identificadores URI e URLs que permitem a localização de recursos na internet e a diferença entre os protocolos HTTP e XML.
O documento descreve a arquitetura da internet e da World Wide Web. A internet permite a conexão de milhões de computadores usando protocolos como TCP/IP. A WWW fornece acesso a informações públicas através de documentos escritos em HTML e ligados entre si. Identificadores como URLs e URIs permitem localizar recursos na internet.
O documento discute conceitos fundamentais de arquitetura web e REST. Ele explica como HTTP funciona para transferir dados entre clientes e servidores e como REST usa verbos HTTP e URLs para acessar recursos de forma uniforme. Também apresenta JSON como formato para representar dados e componentes do Delphi que facilitam o consumo de APIs REST.
O documento explica o que é o protocolo HTTP, como funciona a comunicação entre clientes e servidores, os principais elementos de uma requisição e resposta HTTP como métodos, URIs, códigos de status. Também define termos como clientes, servidores, tipos MIME e fornece uma breve história do protocolo.
O documento discute os protocolos HTTP e FTP. Explica que o HTTP é usado para acessar dados na web através de requisições entre clientes e servidores, enquanto o FTP é usado para transferência de arquivos. Detalha os componentes, métodos, mensagens e transações dos protocolos.
O documento descreve a origem e evolução da Internet, desde a sua criação como projeto ARPANET até se tornar uma rede global. Detalha alguns protocolos e serviços centrais como TCP/IP, endereços IP e DNS, World Wide Web, motores de busca, e-mail, chat e transferência de ficheiros.
O documento resume conceitos-chave da internet como WWW, sites, proxy, FTP, IP, TCP, switch, router e DNS. Ele fornece definições concisas de cada um destes termos técnicos fundamentais para a compreensão da estrutura e funcionamento da rede mundial de computadores.
O documento resume conceitos-chave da internet como WWW, sites, proxy, FTP, IP, TCP, switch, router e DNS. A WWW é um sistema de documentos interligados na internet. Sites são conjuntos de páginas web acessíveis via HTTP. Proxies repassam dados entre clientes e servidores. FTP transfere arquivos rapidamente na internet. IP e TCP são protocolos fundamentais de comunicação e transmissão de dados na internet. Switches e routers direcionam o tráfego de rede. E DNS converte nomes de domínio em endereços IP.
Um servidor web armazena informações para compartilhar com outros dispositivos. Ele responde a solicitações de clientes, como navegadores, usando protocolos como HTTP. Softwares como o Apache no servidor e navegadores nos clientes negociam a transferência de dados entre as partes.
TÓPICOS AVANÇADOS EMENG. DE COMPUTAÇÃO II 2 semana.pdfLeandrovilela19
O documento discute a história e o funcionamento de servidores web. Resume que Tim Berners-Lee criou o primeiro servidor web na década de 1980 para facilitar o compartilhamento de documentos entre pesquisadores. Explica que servidores web fornecem conteúdo a clientes como navegadores web através do protocolo HTTP.
O documento explica o que são protocolos, destacando o protocolo HTTP, e descreve a arquitetura cliente-servidor da web, incluindo o que é um servidor web Apache e como instalar e funciona o PHP em sistemas Windows e Linux.
O documento discute conceitos fundamentais da internet, incluindo: 1) O que é um hiperlink e como ele permite navegar entre páginas da web; 2) Que Ted Nelson criou o termo "hiperlink" em 1964 para vincular páginas; 3) HTML é a linguagem usada para criar páginas da web.
O documento descreve o protocolo HTTP, incluindo que ele define as regras para a comunicação entre clientes e servidores na web. O protocolo especifica os tipos de requisições e respostas permitidas, com os clientes fazendo requisições e os servidores fornecendo respostas. Os códigos de status comuns e seus significados também são explicados.
1) Aplicações web permitem que clientes ao redor do mundo acessem recursos em servidores;
2) Servidores recebem solicitações de clientes e devolvem respostas, como páginas HTML ou arquivos;
3) Clientes fazem solicitações usando navegadores e protocolos como HTTP, enquanto servidores respondem usando linguagens como HTML.
2. O que é HTTP?
•O Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), ou Protocolo de Transferência de Hipertexto;
•É um protocolo de comunicação utilizado para sistemas de informação de hipermídia, distribuídos e colaborativos.
3. Estrutura do HTTP
•Hipertexto é o texto estruturado que utiliza ligações lógicas (hiperlinks) entre nós contendo texto. O HTTP é o protocolo para a troca ou transferência de hipertexto.
5. Como funciona o HTTP?
•O HTTP funciona como um protocolo de requisição- resposta no modelo computacional cliente-servidor.
USUÁRIO
COMPUTADOR
SERVIDOR
6. Requisição - Resposta
O usuário clica em um link no Browser.
O Browser formata a solicitação e faz o envio ao servidor.
O servidor formata a resposta e envia para o Browser.
O Browser resgata o HTML e compila em formato visual para o usuário.
O servidor localiza a página solicitada.
Página web