Private sector ecotourism from the ground up: the experiences and challenges of an outer island eco-resort in developing a world class tourism and hotel operation". A Case Study. Stuart Gow, Director, Matava Resort, Kadavu, Fiji www.matava.com Ecotourism is a simple term to use, but requires more than mere labelling to put into practice. In order to develop a genuine ecotourism product, a commitment to eco-principles needs to be made at the planning stages, to ensure that the business is based on genuine efforts to establish environmental and social sustainability in the real sense. Eco-tourism is a global industry, and all eco-tourism ventures must be able to stand up against global, not just national, standards. On its own, commitment to following sustainable environmental and social principles does not ensure the success of a tourism endeavour. There must be adequate demand for the product if it is to succeed and continue to grow. Marketing efforts must be made to spread awareness of environmental issues and to raise the profile of an ecotourism venture, to build a continuing customer base. Matava Resort on Kadavu Island was developed to incorporate solar power, organic gardening and other eco-tourism principles from the start of the business. The formation of the “Matava Foundation” enables the resort to process community requests for assistance, as well as managing tourism involvement with community projects. A continuing active marketing plan taps in to the growing demand for planet friendly vacations. Experiences and challenges met during development of Matava Eco-tourism resort included: Difficulties: • Waste management is difficult - recyclables and glass can only be disposed of off island • Vagaries of outer island infrastructure makes resort very vulnerable to flight and ferry schedule variations • Current power, water and waste systems limit resort scale to a maximum of 15 bures, and cannot be increased on current systems • Communications on outer islands are very expensive, VTSat system is the only reliable internet and phone solution • There is a confusion in the mainstream tourism market and national psyche about what constitutes ecotourism – many misinterpret it to mean solely low-end backpacker / village based tourism ISLANDS & SMALL STATES TOURISM CONFERENCE: Current Issues and Future Challenges Suva, Fiji • 12 - 14 September 2011 • Hosted by: The University of the South Pacific