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2
3
Use of Do Not Use of Does Not
1st person (Singular + Plural)
2nd person (Singular + Plural)
3rd person (Plural)
3rd person (Singular)
I, you, we, they, plurals He, she, it, any name,
organizational name, group
name, institution or institution
name,
Use of Do Not / Does
Not
4
Type
Person Subject Object Possessive
Reflectiv
e
1st, 2nd & 3rd Determiners Pronouns
Singular
1st I me my mine myself
2nd you you your yours yourself
Gender
male he him his his himself
female she her her hers herself
neuter it it its its itself
generic one one ones — oneself
Plural
1st we us our ours ourselves
2nd you you your yours yourselves
3rd they them their theirs themselves
5
Type Person Subject Negative Sentences Examples Simple Sentences Examples
Singular
1st I I do not go to school I go to school
2nd you You do not ring the bell You ring the bell
Gender
male he He does not offer prayer daily He offers prayer daily
female she She does not wash the clothes. She washes the clothes
neuter it It does not work properly It works properly
generic one One does not enjoy reading One enjoys reading
Plural
1st we We do not compromise on standard We compromise on true promises
2nd you You do not hate poor. You hate political people
3rd they They do not go for a walk on daily basis They go for a walk on daily basis
‫نیگیٹو‬
‫فقرات‬
‫میں‬
verb
‫کی‬
‫پہلی‬
‫فارم‬
‫سے‬
‫پہلے‬
do not
‫یا‬
Does not
‫کا‬
‫اضافہ‬
‫کیا‬
‫جاتا‬
‫ہے‬
‫۔‬
First person, second person and
3rd person plural
‫کے‬
‫ساتھ‬
do not
‫کا‬
‫اضافہ‬
‫ہو‬
‫گا۔‬
‫اور‬
third person
singular
‫کے‬
‫ساتھ‬
does not
‫اضافہ‬
‫ہو‬
‫گا۔‬
‫دوسرے‬
‫الفاظ‬
،‫میں‬
he, she, it
‫یا‬
‫کوئی‬
‫نام‬
‫آجائے‬
‫گا‬
‫تو‬
does not
‫کا‬
‫اضافہ‬
‫ہو‬
‫گااور‬
‫اگر‬
I, we, they, you
‫یا‬
‫ایک‬
‫سے‬
‫زیادہ‬
‫نام‬
‫آجائیں‬
‫گے‬
‫تو‬
do not
‫کا‬
‫اضافہ‬
‫ہو‬
‫گا۔‬
‫ایک‬
‫بات‬
‫یاد‬
‫رکھنی‬
‫ہے‬
‫کہ‬
‫ان‬
‫فقرات‬
‫میں‬
verb
‫کے‬
‫ساتھ‬
s
‫یا‬
es
‫کا‬
‫اضافہ‬
‫نہیں‬
‫ہو‬
‫گا‬
6
‫میں‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫سوالیہ‬
subject
‫پہلے‬ ‫سے‬
do
‫یا‬
Does
‫۔‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫جاتا‬ ‫کیا‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬
First person, second person and 3rd
person plural
‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬
do
‫اور‬ ‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬
third person singular
‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬
does
‫کاضافہ‬
‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬
،‫میں‬ ‫الفاظ‬ ‫دوسرے‬
he, she, it
‫آجائے‬ ‫نام‬ ‫کوئی‬ ‫یا‬
‫سےپہلے‬ ‫تواس‬ ‫گا‬
does
‫اگر‬ ‫گااور‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬
I,
we, they, you
‫تو‬ ‫گے‬ ‫آجائیں‬ ‫نام‬ ‫زیادہ‬ ‫سے‬ ‫ایک‬ ‫یا‬
do
‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬
‫میں‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫ان‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫رکھنی‬ ‫یاد‬ ‫بات‬ ‫ایک‬
verb
‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬
s
‫یا‬
es
‫ہو‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬
‫گا‬
Reason
‫تے‬ ،‫ہوں‬ ‫تا‬ ، ‫ہے‬ ‫تی‬ ، ‫ہے‬ ‫تا‬ ‫جب‬
‫کو‬ ‫میں‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫والے‬ ‫وغیرہ‬ ‫ہیں‬
‫ئی‬
‫وہاں‬ ‫تو‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫گیا‬ ‫کیا‬ ‫سوال‬
do
‫یا‬
does
‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫استعمال‬ ‫کا‬
Examples of Interrogative
Sentences
7
Do you browse the internet? ‫ہیں؟‬ ‫کرتے‬ ‫براؤز‬ ‫انٹرنیٹ‬ ‫آپ‬ ‫کیا‬
Does Bank give loans to people? ‫ہے؟‬ ‫دیتا‬ ‫قرض‬ ‫کو‬ ‫لوگوں‬ ‫بینک‬ ‫کیا‬
Does he develop Android Apps? ‫ہے؟‬ ‫کرتا‬ ‫تیار‬ ‫ایپس‬ ‫اینڈرائیڈ‬ ‫وہ‬ ‫کیا‬
Does he play tennis? ‫ہے؟‬ ‫کھیلتا‬ ‫ٹینس‬ ‫وہ‬ ‫کیا‬
Do you play the guitar? ‫ہیں؟‬ ‫بجاتے‬ ‫گٹار‬ ‫آپ‬ ‫کیا‬
Does it rain during the rainy season? ‫ہے؟‬ ‫ہوتی‬ ‫بارش‬ ‫میں‬ ‫موسم‬ ‫کے‬ ‫برسات‬ ‫کیا‬
Do I go to school? ‫ہوں؟‬ ‫جاتا‬ ‫اسکول‬ ‫میں‬ ‫کیا‬
Does she use Instagram? ‫ہے؟‬ ‫کرتی‬ ‫استعمال‬ ‫انسٹاگرام‬ ‫وہ‬ ‫کیا‬
Do students take exams during the
month of March?
‫دیتے‬ ‫امتحان‬ ‫میں‬ ‫مہینے‬ ‫کے‬ ‫مارچ‬ ‫طلباء‬ ‫کیا‬
‫ہیں؟‬
Does Ali grow crops? ‫ہے؟‬ ‫اگاتا‬ ‫فصلیں‬ ‫علی‬ ‫کیا‬
8
‫میں‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫سوالیہ‬
do
‫یا‬
Does
‫پہلے‬ ‫سے‬
Wh
‫کا‬ ‫الفاظ‬ ‫والے‬
‫۔‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫جاتا‬ ‫کیا‬ ‫اضافہ‬
First person,
second person and 3rd person plural
‫کے‬
‫ساتھ‬
do
‫اور‬ ‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬
third person
singular
‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬
does
‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫کاضافہ‬
،‫میں‬ ‫الفاظ‬ ‫دوسرے‬
he, she, it
‫آجائے‬ ‫نام‬ ‫کوئی‬ ‫یا‬
‫سےپہلے‬ ‫تواس‬ ‫گا‬
does
‫اگر‬ ‫گااور‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬
I,
we, they, you
‫تو‬ ‫گے‬ ‫آجائیں‬ ‫نام‬ ‫زیادہ‬ ‫سے‬ ‫ایک‬ ‫یا‬
do
‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬
‫میں‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫ان‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫رکھنی‬ ‫یاد‬ ‫بات‬ ‫ایک‬
verb
‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬
s
‫یا‬
es
‫ہو‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬
‫گا‬
CASE 2 (WH
case)
Reason
‫پوچھی‬ ‫وجہ‬ ‫میں‬ ‫فقرے‬ ‫سوالیہ‬ ‫جب‬
‫تو‬ ‫گی‬ ‫جائے‬
WH
‫والے‬
words
‫کا‬
‫کہ‬ ‫جیسا‬ ‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬
"
‫ک‬ ،‫کہاں‬ ،‫کیوں‬
،‫ب‬
‫کیا‬ ،‫کیسے‬
"
‫کا‬ ‫الفاظ‬ ‫کے‬ ‫طرح‬ ‫اس‬
‫تو‬ ‫گا‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫میں‬ ‫فقرے‬ ‫اردو‬ ‫اگر‬ ‫استعمال‬
WH words
‫مطابق‬ ‫کے‬ ‫اس‬ ‫کو‬
‫گا۔‬ ‫جائے‬ ‫کیا‬ ‫استعمال‬
Examples of Interrogative
Sentences
9
When do you want to meet me? ‫آپ‬
‫مجھ‬
‫سے‬
‫کب‬
‫ملنا‬
‫چاہتے‬
‫ہیں؟‬
Why does Aisha always complain so much? ‫عائشہ‬
‫ہمیشہ‬
‫اتنی‬
‫شکایت‬
‫کیوں‬
‫کرتی‬
‫ہے؟‬
Why do you forget me? ‫تم‬
‫مجھے‬
‫کیوں‬
‫بھول‬
‫جاتے‬
‫؟‬
Why do you doubt me so much? ‫مجھ‬
‫سے‬
‫اتنے‬
‫شکوے‬
‫کیوں‬
‫کرتےہو؟‬
When does Ali hit Hamda? ‫علی‬
‫حمدہ‬
‫کب‬
‫مارتا‬
‫ہے؟‬
Where do you want me like me? ‫تم‬
‫مجھے‬
‫میری‬
‫طرح‬
‫کہاں‬
‫چاہتے‬
‫ہو؟‬
How do poor people live in winter? ‫غریب‬
‫لوگ‬
‫سردیوں‬
‫کیسی‬
‫زندگی‬
‫گزارتےہیں؟‬
How do you eat all this? ‫تم‬
‫یہ‬
‫سب‬
‫کچھ‬
‫کیسے‬
‫کھاتے‬
‫ہو؟‬
10
‫میں‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫سوالیہ‬
do
‫یا‬
Does
‫اور‬
Wh
‫الفاظ‬ ‫والے‬
‫پہلے‬ ‫سے‬
since
‫کا‬
‫۔‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫جاتا‬ ‫کیا‬ ‫اضافہ‬
First
person, second person and 3rd person
plural
‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬
do
‫اور‬ ‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬
third
person singular
‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬
does
‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫کاضافہ‬
،‫میں‬ ‫الفاظ‬ ‫دوسرے‬
he, she, it
‫آجائے‬ ‫نام‬ ‫کوئی‬ ‫یا‬
‫سےپہلے‬ ‫تواس‬ ‫گا‬
does
‫اگر‬ ‫گااور‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬
I,
we, they, you
‫تو‬ ‫گے‬ ‫آجائیں‬ ‫نام‬ ‫زیادہ‬ ‫سے‬ ‫ایک‬ ‫یا‬
do
‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬
‫میں‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫ان‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫رکھنی‬ ‫یاد‬ ‫بات‬ ‫ایک‬
verb
‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬
s
‫یا‬
es
‫ہو‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬
‫گا‬
CASE 3 (WH case and
Since)
Reason
‫بات‬ ‫کی‬ ‫جانے‬ ‫گنے‬ ‫کو‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫جب‬
‫تو‬ ‫گی‬ ‫ہو‬
when
‫پہلے‬ ‫سے‬
since
‫ہے۔‬ ‫کرنا‬ ‫استعمال‬ ‫کا‬
Examples of Interrogative
Sentences
11
Since when do you go to play in the
playground?
‫کھیلنے‬ ‫میں‬ ‫گراؤنڈ‬ ‫کھیلنے‬ ‫سے‬ ‫کب‬ ‫تم‬
‫ہو؟‬ ‫جاتے‬
Since when does he visit Hiba? ‫ہے؟‬ ‫جاتا‬ ‫ملنے‬ ‫حباکو‬ ‫سے‬ ‫کب‬ ‫وہ‬
Since when do you not come to school? ‫ہو؟‬ ‫آتے‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫سے‬ ‫کب‬ ‫سکول‬ ‫تم‬
12
‫میں‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫سوالیہ‬
Wh
‫بعد‬ ‫کے‬ ‫الفاظ‬ ‫والے‬
don’t
‫یا‬
doesn’t
‫کا‬
‫۔‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫جاتا‬ ‫کیا‬ ‫اضافہ‬
First
person, second person and 3rd person
plural
‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬
don’t
‫اور‬ ‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬
third
person singular
‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬
doesn’t
‫ہو‬ ‫کاضافہ‬
‫گا۔‬
،‫میں‬ ‫الفاظ‬ ‫دوسرے‬
he, she, it
‫آجائے‬ ‫نام‬ ‫کوئی‬ ‫یا‬
‫سےپہلے‬ ‫تواس‬ ‫گا‬
doesn’t
‫اگر‬ ‫گااور‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬
I, we, they, you
‫گے‬ ‫آجائیں‬ ‫نام‬ ‫زیادہ‬ ‫سے‬ ‫ایک‬ ‫یا‬
‫تو‬
don’t
‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬
‫میں‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫ان‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫رکھنی‬ ‫یاد‬ ‫بات‬ ‫ایک‬
verb
‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬
s
‫یا‬
es
‫ہو‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬
‫گا‬
CASE 4 (WH case and
negative sentence)
Reason
‫ب‬ ‫کسی‬ ‫میں‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫سوالیہ‬ ‫اگر‬
‫ات‬
‫ک‬ ‫اس‬ ‫تو‬ ‫تو‬ ‫جائے‬ ‫کی‬ ‫نفی‬ ‫کی‬
‫یس‬
‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫استعمال‬ ‫کا‬
Examples of Interrogative
Sentences
13
Why don't you love me? ‫ہو؟‬ ‫کرتے‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫کیوں‬ ‫پیار‬ ‫سے‬ ‫مجھ‬ ‫تم‬
Why doesn't he love me? ‫کرتاہے؟‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫کیوں‬ ‫پیار‬ ‫سے‬ ‫مجھ‬ ‫وہ‬
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Present Indefinite Tense lec 3.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. 2
  • 3. 3 Use of Do Not Use of Does Not 1st person (Singular + Plural) 2nd person (Singular + Plural) 3rd person (Plural) 3rd person (Singular) I, you, we, they, plurals He, she, it, any name, organizational name, group name, institution or institution name, Use of Do Not / Does Not
  • 4. 4 Type Person Subject Object Possessive Reflectiv e 1st, 2nd & 3rd Determiners Pronouns Singular 1st I me my mine myself 2nd you you your yours yourself Gender male he him his his himself female she her her hers herself neuter it it its its itself generic one one ones — oneself Plural 1st we us our ours ourselves 2nd you you your yours yourselves 3rd they them their theirs themselves
  • 5. 5 Type Person Subject Negative Sentences Examples Simple Sentences Examples Singular 1st I I do not go to school I go to school 2nd you You do not ring the bell You ring the bell Gender male he He does not offer prayer daily He offers prayer daily female she She does not wash the clothes. She washes the clothes neuter it It does not work properly It works properly generic one One does not enjoy reading One enjoys reading Plural 1st we We do not compromise on standard We compromise on true promises 2nd you You do not hate poor. You hate political people 3rd they They do not go for a walk on daily basis They go for a walk on daily basis ‫نیگیٹو‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫میں‬ verb ‫کی‬ ‫پہلی‬ ‫فارم‬ ‫سے‬ ‫پہلے‬ do not ‫یا‬ Does not ‫کا‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کیا‬ ‫جاتا‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫۔‬ First person, second person and 3rd person plural ‫کے‬ ‫ساتھ‬ do not ‫کا‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫گا۔‬ ‫اور‬ third person singular ‫کے‬ ‫ساتھ‬ does not ‫اضافہ‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫گا۔‬ ‫دوسرے‬ ‫الفاظ‬ ،‫میں‬ he, she, it ‫یا‬ ‫کوئی‬ ‫نام‬ ‫آجائے‬ ‫گا‬ ‫تو‬ does not ‫کا‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫گااور‬ ‫اگر‬ I, we, they, you ‫یا‬ ‫ایک‬ ‫سے‬ ‫زیادہ‬ ‫نام‬ ‫آجائیں‬ ‫گے‬ ‫تو‬ do not ‫کا‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫گا۔‬ ‫ایک‬ ‫بات‬ ‫یاد‬ ‫رکھنی‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫ان‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫میں‬ verb ‫کے‬ ‫ساتھ‬ s ‫یا‬ es ‫کا‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫گا‬
  • 6. 6 ‫میں‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫سوالیہ‬ subject ‫پہلے‬ ‫سے‬ do ‫یا‬ Does ‫۔‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫جاتا‬ ‫کیا‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬ First person, second person and 3rd person plural ‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬ do ‫اور‬ ‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬ third person singular ‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬ does ‫کاضافہ‬ ‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ،‫میں‬ ‫الفاظ‬ ‫دوسرے‬ he, she, it ‫آجائے‬ ‫نام‬ ‫کوئی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫سےپہلے‬ ‫تواس‬ ‫گا‬ does ‫اگر‬ ‫گااور‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬ I, we, they, you ‫تو‬ ‫گے‬ ‫آجائیں‬ ‫نام‬ ‫زیادہ‬ ‫سے‬ ‫ایک‬ ‫یا‬ do ‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬ ‫میں‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫ان‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫رکھنی‬ ‫یاد‬ ‫بات‬ ‫ایک‬ verb ‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬ s ‫یا‬ es ‫ہو‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬ ‫گا‬ Reason ‫تے‬ ،‫ہوں‬ ‫تا‬ ، ‫ہے‬ ‫تی‬ ، ‫ہے‬ ‫تا‬ ‫جب‬ ‫کو‬ ‫میں‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫والے‬ ‫وغیرہ‬ ‫ہیں‬ ‫ئی‬ ‫وہاں‬ ‫تو‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫گیا‬ ‫کیا‬ ‫سوال‬ do ‫یا‬ does ‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫استعمال‬ ‫کا‬
  • 7. Examples of Interrogative Sentences 7 Do you browse the internet? ‫ہیں؟‬ ‫کرتے‬ ‫براؤز‬ ‫انٹرنیٹ‬ ‫آپ‬ ‫کیا‬ Does Bank give loans to people? ‫ہے؟‬ ‫دیتا‬ ‫قرض‬ ‫کو‬ ‫لوگوں‬ ‫بینک‬ ‫کیا‬ Does he develop Android Apps? ‫ہے؟‬ ‫کرتا‬ ‫تیار‬ ‫ایپس‬ ‫اینڈرائیڈ‬ ‫وہ‬ ‫کیا‬ Does he play tennis? ‫ہے؟‬ ‫کھیلتا‬ ‫ٹینس‬ ‫وہ‬ ‫کیا‬ Do you play the guitar? ‫ہیں؟‬ ‫بجاتے‬ ‫گٹار‬ ‫آپ‬ ‫کیا‬ Does it rain during the rainy season? ‫ہے؟‬ ‫ہوتی‬ ‫بارش‬ ‫میں‬ ‫موسم‬ ‫کے‬ ‫برسات‬ ‫کیا‬ Do I go to school? ‫ہوں؟‬ ‫جاتا‬ ‫اسکول‬ ‫میں‬ ‫کیا‬ Does she use Instagram? ‫ہے؟‬ ‫کرتی‬ ‫استعمال‬ ‫انسٹاگرام‬ ‫وہ‬ ‫کیا‬ Do students take exams during the month of March? ‫دیتے‬ ‫امتحان‬ ‫میں‬ ‫مہینے‬ ‫کے‬ ‫مارچ‬ ‫طلباء‬ ‫کیا‬ ‫ہیں؟‬ Does Ali grow crops? ‫ہے؟‬ ‫اگاتا‬ ‫فصلیں‬ ‫علی‬ ‫کیا‬
  • 8. 8 ‫میں‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫سوالیہ‬ do ‫یا‬ Does ‫پہلے‬ ‫سے‬ Wh ‫کا‬ ‫الفاظ‬ ‫والے‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫جاتا‬ ‫کیا‬ ‫اضافہ‬ First person, second person and 3rd person plural ‫کے‬ ‫ساتھ‬ do ‫اور‬ ‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬ third person singular ‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬ does ‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫کاضافہ‬ ،‫میں‬ ‫الفاظ‬ ‫دوسرے‬ he, she, it ‫آجائے‬ ‫نام‬ ‫کوئی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫سےپہلے‬ ‫تواس‬ ‫گا‬ does ‫اگر‬ ‫گااور‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬ I, we, they, you ‫تو‬ ‫گے‬ ‫آجائیں‬ ‫نام‬ ‫زیادہ‬ ‫سے‬ ‫ایک‬ ‫یا‬ do ‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬ ‫میں‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫ان‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫رکھنی‬ ‫یاد‬ ‫بات‬ ‫ایک‬ verb ‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬ s ‫یا‬ es ‫ہو‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬ ‫گا‬ CASE 2 (WH case) Reason ‫پوچھی‬ ‫وجہ‬ ‫میں‬ ‫فقرے‬ ‫سوالیہ‬ ‫جب‬ ‫تو‬ ‫گی‬ ‫جائے‬ WH ‫والے‬ words ‫کا‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫جیسا‬ ‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ " ‫ک‬ ،‫کہاں‬ ،‫کیوں‬ ،‫ب‬ ‫کیا‬ ،‫کیسے‬ " ‫کا‬ ‫الفاظ‬ ‫کے‬ ‫طرح‬ ‫اس‬ ‫تو‬ ‫گا‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫میں‬ ‫فقرے‬ ‫اردو‬ ‫اگر‬ ‫استعمال‬ WH words ‫مطابق‬ ‫کے‬ ‫اس‬ ‫کو‬ ‫گا۔‬ ‫جائے‬ ‫کیا‬ ‫استعمال‬
  • 9. Examples of Interrogative Sentences 9 When do you want to meet me? ‫آپ‬ ‫مجھ‬ ‫سے‬ ‫کب‬ ‫ملنا‬ ‫چاہتے‬ ‫ہیں؟‬ Why does Aisha always complain so much? ‫عائشہ‬ ‫ہمیشہ‬ ‫اتنی‬ ‫شکایت‬ ‫کیوں‬ ‫کرتی‬ ‫ہے؟‬ Why do you forget me? ‫تم‬ ‫مجھے‬ ‫کیوں‬ ‫بھول‬ ‫جاتے‬ ‫؟‬ Why do you doubt me so much? ‫مجھ‬ ‫سے‬ ‫اتنے‬ ‫شکوے‬ ‫کیوں‬ ‫کرتےہو؟‬ When does Ali hit Hamda? ‫علی‬ ‫حمدہ‬ ‫کب‬ ‫مارتا‬ ‫ہے؟‬ Where do you want me like me? ‫تم‬ ‫مجھے‬ ‫میری‬ ‫طرح‬ ‫کہاں‬ ‫چاہتے‬ ‫ہو؟‬ How do poor people live in winter? ‫غریب‬ ‫لوگ‬ ‫سردیوں‬ ‫کیسی‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫گزارتےہیں؟‬ How do you eat all this? ‫تم‬ ‫یہ‬ ‫سب‬ ‫کچھ‬ ‫کیسے‬ ‫کھاتے‬ ‫ہو؟‬
  • 10. 10 ‫میں‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫سوالیہ‬ do ‫یا‬ Does ‫اور‬ Wh ‫الفاظ‬ ‫والے‬ ‫پہلے‬ ‫سے‬ since ‫کا‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫جاتا‬ ‫کیا‬ ‫اضافہ‬ First person, second person and 3rd person plural ‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬ do ‫اور‬ ‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬ third person singular ‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬ does ‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫کاضافہ‬ ،‫میں‬ ‫الفاظ‬ ‫دوسرے‬ he, she, it ‫آجائے‬ ‫نام‬ ‫کوئی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫سےپہلے‬ ‫تواس‬ ‫گا‬ does ‫اگر‬ ‫گااور‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬ I, we, they, you ‫تو‬ ‫گے‬ ‫آجائیں‬ ‫نام‬ ‫زیادہ‬ ‫سے‬ ‫ایک‬ ‫یا‬ do ‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬ ‫میں‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫ان‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫رکھنی‬ ‫یاد‬ ‫بات‬ ‫ایک‬ verb ‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬ s ‫یا‬ es ‫ہو‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬ ‫گا‬ CASE 3 (WH case and Since) Reason ‫بات‬ ‫کی‬ ‫جانے‬ ‫گنے‬ ‫کو‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫جب‬ ‫تو‬ ‫گی‬ ‫ہو‬ when ‫پہلے‬ ‫سے‬ since ‫ہے۔‬ ‫کرنا‬ ‫استعمال‬ ‫کا‬
  • 11. Examples of Interrogative Sentences 11 Since when do you go to play in the playground? ‫کھیلنے‬ ‫میں‬ ‫گراؤنڈ‬ ‫کھیلنے‬ ‫سے‬ ‫کب‬ ‫تم‬ ‫ہو؟‬ ‫جاتے‬ Since when does he visit Hiba? ‫ہے؟‬ ‫جاتا‬ ‫ملنے‬ ‫حباکو‬ ‫سے‬ ‫کب‬ ‫وہ‬ Since when do you not come to school? ‫ہو؟‬ ‫آتے‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫سے‬ ‫کب‬ ‫سکول‬ ‫تم‬
  • 12. 12 ‫میں‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫سوالیہ‬ Wh ‫بعد‬ ‫کے‬ ‫الفاظ‬ ‫والے‬ don’t ‫یا‬ doesn’t ‫کا‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫جاتا‬ ‫کیا‬ ‫اضافہ‬ First person, second person and 3rd person plural ‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬ don’t ‫اور‬ ‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬ third person singular ‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬ doesn’t ‫ہو‬ ‫کاضافہ‬ ‫گا۔‬ ،‫میں‬ ‫الفاظ‬ ‫دوسرے‬ he, she, it ‫آجائے‬ ‫نام‬ ‫کوئی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫سےپہلے‬ ‫تواس‬ ‫گا‬ doesn’t ‫اگر‬ ‫گااور‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬ I, we, they, you ‫گے‬ ‫آجائیں‬ ‫نام‬ ‫زیادہ‬ ‫سے‬ ‫ایک‬ ‫یا‬ ‫تو‬ don’t ‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬ ‫میں‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫ان‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫رکھنی‬ ‫یاد‬ ‫بات‬ ‫ایک‬ verb ‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬ s ‫یا‬ es ‫ہو‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫اضافہ‬ ‫کا‬ ‫گا‬ CASE 4 (WH case and negative sentence) Reason ‫ب‬ ‫کسی‬ ‫میں‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫سوالیہ‬ ‫اگر‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ک‬ ‫اس‬ ‫تو‬ ‫تو‬ ‫جائے‬ ‫کی‬ ‫نفی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫یس‬ ‫گا۔‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫استعمال‬ ‫کا‬
  • 13. Examples of Interrogative Sentences 13 Why don't you love me? ‫ہو؟‬ ‫کرتے‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫کیوں‬ ‫پیار‬ ‫سے‬ ‫مجھ‬ ‫تم‬ Why doesn't he love me? ‫کرتاہے؟‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫کیوں‬ ‫پیار‬ ‫سے‬ ‫مجھ‬ ‫وہ‬