Paine 1966 toppredator_estreladomar
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1) O documento discute ecologia de comunidades, incluindo conceitos como nicho ecológico, populações, comunidades e suas fronteiras.
2) São apresentados diversos tópicos importantes para a compreensão de comunidades ecológicas, como gradientes, sobreposição de espécies e interações entre elas.
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This document discusses plant succession and provides an analysis of Frederic E. Clements's book "Plant Succession: An Analysis of the Development of Vegetation". It includes:
1. An overview of Clements's book which presents his concept of the formation as a complex organism and argues that all vegetation has been developmentally related through succession.
2. A preface by Clements describing the development of his ideas on succession from previous works and extensive field work testing these concepts across North America.
3. The table of contents for Clements's book which covers topics like the causes of succession, the units of vegetation, climax communities, and succession in various world regions.
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- Major advances have helped connect ecological patterns to theory and vice versa, and recognize the importance of scale in predictions.
- Technological revolutions in computing, molecular biology, sensing, and information sharing have driven radical changes in ecology.
- Research is increasingly focusing on coupling ecological and evolutionary timescales, the influence of evolution on ecosystems, integrating organism biology and ecology through networks, and understanding spatial patterns across scales.
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