North America was originally named Vinland by Leif Erikson but was later called North America by Amerigo Vespucci. It formed as a continent over 1 billion years ago on the North American tectonic plate and has many unique landforms like mountain ranges as well as plants and animals not found elsewhere such as porcupines, axolotls, and sequoia trees. Shifting of continents over time caused climate and vegetation differences across the region.