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2/24/2020
1
Internet of Things and Smart Cities
C.P. Ravikumar
Smart
INSTRUMENTED
• Availability of a
variety of
sensors that
can measure
just about
everything
INTERCONNECTED
• Wired and
wireless
connectivity
that is power-
efficient,
reliable,
secure, and
fast
INTELLIGENT
• Availability of
embedded
processors
which are
power-efficient
and integrate
great many
peripherals
• Availability of
ML , Data
Analytics and
AI
2/24/2020
2
Cities are growing in size and number
Quality of life
• traffic congestion
• air quality
Basic
amenities
• potable water, electricity
• slums, hygiene
Safety and
security
• crime, mental health and security
• natural disasters
Need to improve resource utilization
MEASURE
ANALYZE
RECOMMEND
ENFORCE
2/24/2020
3
IoT in the S curve
Evolution of IoT
2/24/2020
4
Example of the automobile
2/24/2020
5
A typical IoT Architecture
IoT Architecture
2/24/2020
6
2/24/2020
7
• Ultrasonic sensing technology uses
soundwaves rather than mechanical
components to measure gas and water flow
rates
Smart sensors
2/24/2020
8
• 30 GHz - 300 GHz range
• Smaller antenna
• Higher resolution
mmWave Sensors for higher accuracy
Smart factories Industry 4.0
Real-time control applications need time-bound communication
2/24/2020
9
• India’s problems are different –
– Larger population, crowded cities, difficult to scale
– No clear boundary between urban/sub-urban/rural
regions
– Access to smart phones/laptops/computers is limited
– Great diversity in languages and customs
– IT-awareness is still building
– Access to 24x7 power is not available
– Law and social norms are different
Need an Indian Perspective
Where there are challenges, there are opportunities
Garbage Disposal
• Smart Garbage Disposal
• Garbage metering
• Intelligent pickup
2/24/2020
10
Thank you!
Any questions?

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Internet of Things & Smart Cities Intro

  • 1. 2/24/2020 1 Internet of Things and Smart Cities C.P. Ravikumar Smart INSTRUMENTED • Availability of a variety of sensors that can measure just about everything INTERCONNECTED • Wired and wireless connectivity that is power- efficient, reliable, secure, and fast INTELLIGENT • Availability of embedded processors which are power-efficient and integrate great many peripherals • Availability of ML , Data Analytics and AI
  • 2. 2/24/2020 2 Cities are growing in size and number Quality of life • traffic congestion • air quality Basic amenities • potable water, electricity • slums, hygiene Safety and security • crime, mental health and security • natural disasters Need to improve resource utilization MEASURE ANALYZE RECOMMEND ENFORCE
  • 3. 2/24/2020 3 IoT in the S curve Evolution of IoT
  • 5. 2/24/2020 5 A typical IoT Architecture IoT Architecture
  • 7. 2/24/2020 7 • Ultrasonic sensing technology uses soundwaves rather than mechanical components to measure gas and water flow rates Smart sensors
  • 8. 2/24/2020 8 • 30 GHz - 300 GHz range • Smaller antenna • Higher resolution mmWave Sensors for higher accuracy Smart factories Industry 4.0 Real-time control applications need time-bound communication
  • 9. 2/24/2020 9 • India’s problems are different – – Larger population, crowded cities, difficult to scale – No clear boundary between urban/sub-urban/rural regions – Access to smart phones/laptops/computers is limited – Great diversity in languages and customs – IT-awareness is still building – Access to 24x7 power is not available – Law and social norms are different Need an Indian Perspective Where there are challenges, there are opportunities Garbage Disposal • Smart Garbage Disposal • Garbage metering • Intelligent pickup