This document defines and provides examples of various figures of speech, including similes, metaphors, personification, alliteration, hyperbole, apostrophe, and puns. It explains that a figure of speech is a word or phrase used in a non-literal sense for rhetorical or vivid effect. Each type of figure of speech is then defined and an example is given to illustrate its use, such as "as blind as a bat" for simile and "the stars winked at me" for personification.