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Instructional
designing
Figure of speech
By
Ramyaa Devi R.V
21UED077
II B.Ed special English and
English
2
What is a Figure of Speech?
A figure of speech is a
word or a phrase used in
a non – literal sense for a
rhetorical or vivid effect.
3
TYPES OF FIGURES OF SPEECH.
1.Simile 2.Metaphor
3.Personification 4.Alliteration
5.Assonance. 6. Onomatopoeia
7. Hyperbole 8. Antithesis
9. Allusion 10. Apostrophe
11.Anaphora 12. Oxymoron
13.Paradox 14. Irony
15. Puns
4
SIMILE
1
5
“
A simile is a figure of speech
in which two unlike things are
explicitly compared using the
words “ like” or “as”.
6
Example: As blind as a bat. What is being
compared? Does this mean that bats have
good or bad vision?
METAPHOR
7
2
“
Comparing two things without using the
words “like” or “as”.
8
Example: Noah has the heart of a lion What 2
things are being compared? What does this tell
you about Noah’s heart?
PERSONIFICATION
9
3
“
Personification is giving an object, event or
abstract ideas human characteristics.
10
Example: The stars winked at me.
What does this mean? What is being
personified?
ALLITERATION
11
4
“
ALLITERATION Is a sound device. Alliteration is the
repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of
words.
12
It often highlights the expression of movement.
Example: Football fever fuels fans. Rampant Rooney
crushes Croatia.
HYPERBOLE
13
5
“
A hyperbole is a deliberate
exaggeration, often with the intent of
making a point or stimulating
emotions.
14
Example: I’m so hungry I could
eat a horse! What is being
exaggerated?
APOSTROPHE
15
6
“
An apostrophe is the direct address of
an absent or imaginary person or object,
especially in the course of speech or
composition.
16
Example: William Shakespeare makes use
of apostrophe in his play “Macbeth”.
PUNS
17
7
“
A pun is a clever play on words, alike in
sound but different in meaning. The double
meaning is used to convey humour.
18
Example: Cricket Captain stumped!
“
19
20

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Figure of speech

  • 1. Instructional designing Figure of speech By Ramyaa Devi R.V 21UED077 II B.Ed special English and English
  • 2. 2 What is a Figure of Speech? A figure of speech is a word or a phrase used in a non – literal sense for a rhetorical or vivid effect.
  • 3. 3 TYPES OF FIGURES OF SPEECH. 1.Simile 2.Metaphor 3.Personification 4.Alliteration 5.Assonance. 6. Onomatopoeia 7. Hyperbole 8. Antithesis 9. Allusion 10. Apostrophe 11.Anaphora 12. Oxymoron 13.Paradox 14. Irony 15. Puns
  • 4. 4
  • 6. “ A simile is a figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared using the words “ like” or “as”. 6 Example: As blind as a bat. What is being compared? Does this mean that bats have good or bad vision?
  • 8. “ Comparing two things without using the words “like” or “as”. 8 Example: Noah has the heart of a lion What 2 things are being compared? What does this tell you about Noah’s heart?
  • 10. “ Personification is giving an object, event or abstract ideas human characteristics. 10 Example: The stars winked at me. What does this mean? What is being personified?
  • 12. “ ALLITERATION Is a sound device. Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words. 12 It often highlights the expression of movement. Example: Football fever fuels fans. Rampant Rooney crushes Croatia.
  • 14. “ A hyperbole is a deliberate exaggeration, often with the intent of making a point or stimulating emotions. 14 Example: I’m so hungry I could eat a horse! What is being exaggerated?
  • 16. “ An apostrophe is the direct address of an absent or imaginary person or object, especially in the course of speech or composition. 16 Example: William Shakespeare makes use of apostrophe in his play “Macbeth”.
  • 18. “ A pun is a clever play on words, alike in sound but different in meaning. The double meaning is used to convey humour. 18 Example: Cricket Captain stumped!
  • 20. 20