The document provides guidance on structuring an academic essay. It discusses preparing for writing by unpacking the question, reading, and brainstorming ideas. The basic essay structure includes an introduction with four elements, multiple body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each body paragraph should have a topic sentence, evidence, commentary on the evidence, discussion linking it to the overall argument, and a referencing sentence linking to the next paragraph. The introduction should respond to the question, provide context, foreshadow the main points, and state the overall position or thesis.