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The decoy effect &
pricing
Presented by
 Dhanraj.D
 Santhosh Selvan I.S
What is Decoy Effect’s
First, Do any decoy used in your life while
making a decision ?
2
A decoy is usually a person,
device, or event which resembles
what an individual or a group
might be looking for, but it is
only meant to lure them.
3
Decoy Effect
▹ It is Psychology used in marketing strategy
▹ Two is easy to compare but three will confuse.
▹ Third option is called as decoy
▹ The effect is also known as Asymmetrically
dominance effect
To get perfect what we refer let’s refer others
definition
4
The decoy effect is a phenomenon
whereby consumers will tend to have
a specific change in preferences
between two options when also
presented a third option that is
asymmetrically dominated. 5
How it works
6
Rs 50 Rs 130 Rs 150
Small Medium/Decoy Large/Venti/Main focus
The actual amount of Medium should be Rs 100 or
Rs 75
Why it is done
▹ Human Psychology made it easy to
trick human minds
▹ Forcing consumers to buy more than
they need.
▹ Give satisfaction feel but actually
they are not.
Market psychology describes the
overall
behavior of a market based on
emotional and cognitive factors on
net which refers to the consumer as
whole.
7
Psychology Marketing
Types of marketing in Psychology
8
Psychology
&
Marketing
The
Cheerleading
Effect
The charm
effect
Indolent
Effect
Decoy effect
Decoy Effect
Impact on pricing
9
10
the decoy effect should not really exist in practice. But this
theory relies on the assumption that consumers’ purchasing
decisions are perfectly “rational” and take into account all the
“right information”. However, in many cases the consumer
does not possess the “perfect” level of information about a
product’s utility.
The reason why irrational price is
successful
• Attraction Effect
• Compromise Effect
Successful &
not so
11
Starbucks and Burger Kings
12
63.6% user Hotstor
Free
over 50 million
Total
success!
36.4 % users Hotstar
V.I>p Rs 400
13
No proper data
Disney+Hotstor
Free
138 million
Disney+hotstor
Premium Rs499
10.23% user Disney+Hotstor
V.I>p Rs 399
14
success
Total
56.6% user
AD ADlimit Adfree
Quality low medium High
Advertisement most less No
Amount(dollar) 6 39 49.5
Content common Common Common
Hbo max New pricing
15
Details about HBO MAX Situation
16
A failure story in Decoy Pricing strategy
17
US Price
Strategy
India’s Price Strategy
Study on decoy effect ( By survey )
In total, 140 participants took part in
this analysis of the decoy effect.
Figure 1 displays the response
options along these two dimensions.
Figure 2 the participants preference
toward subscription offers when the
decoy effect is deployed
18
Without the introduction of the Decoy effect
19
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Percentage
Basic Subscription
Premium Subscription
After the introduction of the Decoy effect 20
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Percentage
Basic
Premium
Decoy
Conclusion
The real price of a
product? 21
 A decoy effect is a powerful tool in driving consumer
decisions.
 Consumers are deciding between options, rather than looking
at the relative value of each.
 The price value isn’t the product value instead how humans
retaliate against the price makes the product value.
22
What we conclude
23
Thank You!
24

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Decoy effect and pricing

  • 1. The decoy effect & pricing Presented by  Dhanraj.D  Santhosh Selvan I.S
  • 2. What is Decoy Effect’s First, Do any decoy used in your life while making a decision ? 2
  • 3. A decoy is usually a person, device, or event which resembles what an individual or a group might be looking for, but it is only meant to lure them. 3
  • 4. Decoy Effect ▹ It is Psychology used in marketing strategy ▹ Two is easy to compare but three will confuse. ▹ Third option is called as decoy ▹ The effect is also known as Asymmetrically dominance effect To get perfect what we refer let’s refer others definition 4
  • 5. The decoy effect is a phenomenon whereby consumers will tend to have a specific change in preferences between two options when also presented a third option that is asymmetrically dominated. 5
  • 6. How it works 6 Rs 50 Rs 130 Rs 150 Small Medium/Decoy Large/Venti/Main focus The actual amount of Medium should be Rs 100 or Rs 75
  • 7. Why it is done ▹ Human Psychology made it easy to trick human minds ▹ Forcing consumers to buy more than they need. ▹ Give satisfaction feel but actually they are not. Market psychology describes the overall behavior of a market based on emotional and cognitive factors on net which refers to the consumer as whole. 7 Psychology Marketing
  • 8. Types of marketing in Psychology 8 Psychology & Marketing The Cheerleading Effect The charm effect Indolent Effect Decoy effect
  • 10. 10 the decoy effect should not really exist in practice. But this theory relies on the assumption that consumers’ purchasing decisions are perfectly “rational” and take into account all the “right information”. However, in many cases the consumer does not possess the “perfect” level of information about a product’s utility. The reason why irrational price is successful • Attraction Effect • Compromise Effect
  • 13. 63.6% user Hotstor Free over 50 million Total success! 36.4 % users Hotstar V.I>p Rs 400 13
  • 14. No proper data Disney+Hotstor Free 138 million Disney+hotstor Premium Rs499 10.23% user Disney+Hotstor V.I>p Rs 399 14 success Total 56.6% user
  • 15. AD ADlimit Adfree Quality low medium High Advertisement most less No Amount(dollar) 6 39 49.5 Content common Common Common Hbo max New pricing 15
  • 16. Details about HBO MAX Situation 16
  • 17. A failure story in Decoy Pricing strategy 17 US Price Strategy India’s Price Strategy
  • 18. Study on decoy effect ( By survey ) In total, 140 participants took part in this analysis of the decoy effect. Figure 1 displays the response options along these two dimensions. Figure 2 the participants preference toward subscription offers when the decoy effect is deployed 18
  • 19. Without the introduction of the Decoy effect 19 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% Percentage Basic Subscription Premium Subscription
  • 20. After the introduction of the Decoy effect 20 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Percentage Basic Premium Decoy
  • 21. Conclusion The real price of a product? 21
  • 22.  A decoy effect is a powerful tool in driving consumer decisions.  Consumers are deciding between options, rather than looking at the relative value of each.  The price value isn’t the product value instead how humans retaliate against the price makes the product value. 22 What we conclude
  • 24. 24