This Policy is designed to provide a framework which equips authorised Third Parties, as defined in this policy, persons in a commercial relationship (other than employment relations) with the requisite conditions of use and responsibilities and legal obligations associated with use of the Caribbean Examinations Council’s Intellectual Property.
This document provides information about trademark registration requirements and procedures in various Middle Eastern countries and worldwide. It begins with introductions and frequently asked questions about trademarks. It then discusses the 9th edition of the International Classification of Goods and Services which organizes trademarks into categories. The majority of the document discusses the specific registration requirements and procedures for trademarks in Gulf Cooperation Council countries like UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, etc. and other Middle Eastern countries like Algeria, Egypt, Iran, etc. It also provides some sample trademark documentation formats and discusses international registration options through systems like the Madrid System. In the end it lists worldwide registration options and countries that the organization provides trademark services for.
This document is a project report submitted by Avinash Rai to his professor Dr. Mahasweta Sengupta at Indore Institute of Law regarding a case between Kapil Wadhwa & Ors. vs Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. It includes an introduction providing background on trademarks, a certificate confirming completion of the project, an acknowledgement of those who provided assistance, and a table of contents outlining the various sections in the report such as facts of the case, issues discussed, judgment, and bibliography. The report appears to analyze a trademark infringement case between two companies.
Writing Sample Drafted Term Sheet for Transactional Law Meets CompetitionAnthony Maddaluno
The document outlines the principal terms of a proposed triangular merger between DeSalt Industries, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Arrowhead Enterprises, Inc., and SeaCatcher Technologies LLC. Key terms include SeaCatcher forming a new subsidiary (SeaCatcher Merger Sub) that will merge with and into DeSalt, with DeSalt surviving as a new entity (NewCo) owned 33% by Arrowhead and 66% by SeaCatcher. The closing date is set for no later than March 11, 2016. Protections for Arrowhead as the minority shareholder are also outlined.
This document provides an analysis of the legal and technological privacy implications of radio frequency identification (RFID) technologies. It was prepared by Dr. Teresa Scassa, Dr. Theodore Chiasson, Professor Michael Deturbide, and Anne Uteck for the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. The document contains 5 parts that define RFID technology, explore its deployment, overview developments outside of Canada, examine industry standards and consumer advocacy, and apply Canadian privacy law to RFIDs.
This document provides an introduction to copyright law and discusses various types of copyrightable works. It notes that copyright protects literary works, dramatic works, musical works, artistic works, films, sound recordings and more. The author or creator is typically considered the original owner of the copyright in their work, though there are exceptions for works made by employees within the scope of their employment or works created on a commissioned basis. The document outlines some basic copyright principles around ownership and protected subject matter.
This document is the Digital Cinema System Specification version 1.2 published by Digital Cinema Initiatives, LLC (DCI) on March 07, 2008. It defines specifications for digital cinema packaging, compression, theater systems, and other aspects. The document aims to ensure compatibility between products from different manufacturers. It notices that compliance may require use of proprietary technologies and DCI does not guarantee no intellectual property infringement by following this specification.
Navigating Risk In Data & Technology TransactionsMMMTechLaw
The document discusses various risks and considerations for negotiating data and technology contracts. It covers indemnification provisions, confidentiality obligations, security requirements, limitations of liability, export controls, open source software risks, and patent licensing issues. The parties should address allocation of risks, third party intellectual property claims, data protection policies, liability caps, exceptions for gross negligence, compliance with export laws, risks to intellectual property and revenue from open source software, and product liability insurance requirements.
ASSIGNMENT 3 (CHAPTERS 8-9) QUESTIONS Name .docxAbhinav816839
This document provides questions for an assignment covering chapters 8-9 on intellectual property. It includes 24 multiple choice and short answer questions about various intellectual property concepts such as trademarks, copyrights, patents, trade secrets, and international agreements. Key topics covered are definitions of trademarks, copyright and patent infringement, fair use exceptions, and protections under international treaties like the Berne Convention and TRIPS agreement. Students are asked to email their answers in Word format to the provided email address.
This document provides information about trademark registration requirements and procedures in various Middle Eastern countries and worldwide. It begins with introductions and frequently asked questions about trademarks. It then discusses the 9th edition of the International Classification of Goods and Services which organizes trademarks into categories. The majority of the document discusses the specific registration requirements and procedures for trademarks in Gulf Cooperation Council countries like UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, etc. and other Middle Eastern countries like Algeria, Egypt, Iran, etc. It also provides some sample trademark documentation formats and discusses international registration options through systems like the Madrid System. In the end it lists worldwide registration options and countries that the organization provides trademark services for.
This document is a project report submitted by Avinash Rai to his professor Dr. Mahasweta Sengupta at Indore Institute of Law regarding a case between Kapil Wadhwa & Ors. vs Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. It includes an introduction providing background on trademarks, a certificate confirming completion of the project, an acknowledgement of those who provided assistance, and a table of contents outlining the various sections in the report such as facts of the case, issues discussed, judgment, and bibliography. The report appears to analyze a trademark infringement case between two companies.
Writing Sample Drafted Term Sheet for Transactional Law Meets CompetitionAnthony Maddaluno
The document outlines the principal terms of a proposed triangular merger between DeSalt Industries, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Arrowhead Enterprises, Inc., and SeaCatcher Technologies LLC. Key terms include SeaCatcher forming a new subsidiary (SeaCatcher Merger Sub) that will merge with and into DeSalt, with DeSalt surviving as a new entity (NewCo) owned 33% by Arrowhead and 66% by SeaCatcher. The closing date is set for no later than March 11, 2016. Protections for Arrowhead as the minority shareholder are also outlined.
This document provides an analysis of the legal and technological privacy implications of radio frequency identification (RFID) technologies. It was prepared by Dr. Teresa Scassa, Dr. Theodore Chiasson, Professor Michael Deturbide, and Anne Uteck for the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. The document contains 5 parts that define RFID technology, explore its deployment, overview developments outside of Canada, examine industry standards and consumer advocacy, and apply Canadian privacy law to RFIDs.
This document provides an introduction to copyright law and discusses various types of copyrightable works. It notes that copyright protects literary works, dramatic works, musical works, artistic works, films, sound recordings and more. The author or creator is typically considered the original owner of the copyright in their work, though there are exceptions for works made by employees within the scope of their employment or works created on a commissioned basis. The document outlines some basic copyright principles around ownership and protected subject matter.
This document is the Digital Cinema System Specification version 1.2 published by Digital Cinema Initiatives, LLC (DCI) on March 07, 2008. It defines specifications for digital cinema packaging, compression, theater systems, and other aspects. The document aims to ensure compatibility between products from different manufacturers. It notices that compliance may require use of proprietary technologies and DCI does not guarantee no intellectual property infringement by following this specification.
Navigating Risk In Data & Technology TransactionsMMMTechLaw
The document discusses various risks and considerations for negotiating data and technology contracts. It covers indemnification provisions, confidentiality obligations, security requirements, limitations of liability, export controls, open source software risks, and patent licensing issues. The parties should address allocation of risks, third party intellectual property claims, data protection policies, liability caps, exceptions for gross negligence, compliance with export laws, risks to intellectual property and revenue from open source software, and product liability insurance requirements.
ASSIGNMENT 3 (CHAPTERS 8-9) QUESTIONS Name .docxAbhinav816839
This document provides questions for an assignment covering chapters 8-9 on intellectual property. It includes 24 multiple choice and short answer questions about various intellectual property concepts such as trademarks, copyrights, patents, trade secrets, and international agreements. Key topics covered are definitions of trademarks, copyright and patent infringement, fair use exceptions, and protections under international treaties like the Berne Convention and TRIPS agreement. Students are asked to email their answers in Word format to the provided email address.
1. This non-disclosure agreement is between AAJV and a recipient company regarding confidential information relating to solar and EV projects, including deal structures, concepts, marketing strategies, and business endeavors.
2. The recipient agrees to keep all confidential information secret and only use it for the purpose of evaluating a business park development, parking solar canopy, and advertising system proposal.
3. The agreement outlines that all intellectual property from the confidential information belongs to AAJV, and the recipient must return or destroy the confidential information if requested. It is in effect for 5 years.
Anti-circumvention and ISP liability provisions in Free Trade Agreements.blogzilla
The document discusses anti-circumvention provisions and ISP liability in US and EU free trade agreements. It notes that US FTAs include anti-circumvention and ISP liability rules similar to the DMCA and EU directives. Critics argue these provisions shift the balance too far towards copyright holders, limit access to information for developing countries, and could harm development. ISP liability in FTAs provides limitations similar to safe harbors in the DMCA and ECD, but some argue some recent FTAs go too far for developing nations.
The document discusses trade secret law and provides an overview of key concepts. It defines what constitutes a trade secret, the requirements for information to qualify for trade secret protection, and how trade secrets are protected under common law principles and the Uniform Trade Secrets Act. It also describes how trade secret protection interacts with copyright and patent law, noting that information cannot be protected indefinitely under both trade secret and patent law. Finally, it briefly discusses contractual agreements used to protect confidential information.
This document discusses key legal aspects of IT contracts, including:
1) IT projects often fail due to unrealistic expectations, poorly defined requirements, or lack of communication and management. Clear contracts can help prevent these issues.
2) Contracts must clearly define intellectual property ownership, as software ownership underlies the industry. There are four main types of intellectual property rights related to software.
3) Effective contracts include provisions addressing confidentiality, warranties, liability, indemnification, termination, and dispute resolution to protect both parties' interests in the project.
This document provides an overview of the chronological development of cyber law in India, beginning with the passage of the Information Technology Act in 2000. Some key points:
1. The IT Act of 2000 established the primary legal framework for cyber law in India and introduced penalties for cyber crimes. Related laws like the IPC and Evidence Act were also amended.
2. Regulations for digital signatures and certifying authorities were introduced in 2000-2001 to facilitate e-commerce.
3. Minor amendments were made to the IT Act through 2002 to clarify provisions and introduce electronic banking concepts.
4. Rules in 2003 prescribed qualifications for Adjudicating Officers, who adjudicate cyber crimes, and how they should conduct inquiries
Intellectual Property Rights in the UAE Copyrights, Trademarks & Patents.pdfDr. Hassan Elhais
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) serve as a cornerstone in the protection of creative expressions, technological advancements, and unique brands, fostering innovation and economic growth. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the legal framework for IPR encompasses Copyrights, Trademarks, and Patents, each playing a crucial role in safeguarding the rights of creators, inventors, and businesses. This article explores the key aspects of Copyrights, Trademarks, and Patents in the UAE, highlighting the importance of these protections and the mechanisms in place for their registration, enforcement, and penalties for violations.
This document discusses various topics related to intellectual property and legal issues for businesses. It defines intellectual property as creations of the mind such as inventions, literary works, symbols and images. The key types of intellectual property discussed are patents, trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets. Patents provide exclusive rights to inventors for a limited time. Trademarks protect distinctive names, symbols or designs to identify business products/services. Copyrights grant authors exclusive rights over artistic and literary works. Trade secrets provide indefinite protection for confidential business information as long as it remains secret. The document also outlines procedures for obtaining these types of intellectual property protections and other legal topics like licensing, contracts and insurance.
This document discusses patent infringement in India. It begins by defining what constitutes patent infringement, including direct, indirect, and contributory infringement. It then discusses how companies can detect potential patent infringement, such as by monitoring competitors' products and patent applications. The document outlines the steps to establish infringement in India and provides an overview of the patent litigation system and procedures followed by judges. It concludes with a summary of a landmark patent litigation case in India between Bajaj Auto and TVS Motor Company regarding the technology and outcome of the case.
This document provides guidance on operating the DCP-2K4 Digital Cinema Server. It explains how to ingest content through various methods like USB drive, CRU carrier, DVD, or CineAsset clip database. It also describes how to manage shows and playlists using the CineLister interface, including creating, opening, cleaning playlists and scheduling playback. It provides instructions on playing 2D content in 3D mode as well. The document is intended to help users successfully operate the DCP-2K4 server.
This technical report summarizes exploration and drilling activities completed on the Caspiche property in Chile between 2005-2010. It details the geology, mineralization, metallurgical testwork and mineral resource estimate completed by Exeter Resource Corporation. The report concludes that the Caspiche porphyry deposit contains indicated resources of 652 million tonnes grading 0.44 g/t gold and 0.29% copper and inferred resources of 877 million tonnes grading 0.41 g/t gold and 0.26% copper, based on a cut-off grade of 0.25 g/t gold equivalent. The report recommends additional drilling, metallurgical testwork and engineering studies to advance the project to pre-feasibility
Philippine Contract Law and Intellectual Property Law serve as the applicable laws on Franchising. Currently, there is no specific law on Franchising that regulates the agreements between the Franchisor and the Franchisee.
The document provides an overview of the Open Virtualization Format Specification, which defines an open standard format for packaging and distributing virtual machines and their associated metadata. The format supports both single and multiple virtual machine configurations, is optimized for distribution and an automated user experience, and is extensible, vendor-independent, and localizable. Key elements of the format include the OVF package structure, OVF descriptor file, virtual hardware description, and core metadata sections.
Legal Applications in Technology - Analyze the legal and professional impact ...Hansa Edirisinghe
The preliminary objective of this research is to analyze the legal and professional impact of patent transfer within a typical commercial setting. In the process the researcher provides a basic understanding about the patent license, the rights belongs to patent owner and how the patent owner can use his/her rights under the legal setting. - By Hansa Edirisinghe
The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) has published a groundbreaking report on the adjudication of intellectual property cases worldwide, providing a snapshot of the structures and practices of specialised intellectual property jurisdictions (SIPJs) in a group of geographically and economically diverse countries.
Learn more and download the report > http://bit.ly/ICCReport_SIPJ
2007 Sei Handout What Every Business Lawyer Needs To Know About Licensing Dan...David Libby
The document summarizes key aspects of licensing agreements that every business lawyer should know. It discusses what can be licensed, including intellectual property rights like copyrights, patents, trademarks and trade secrets. It also outlines common provisions in licensing agreements such as the scope of the license, pricing terms including royalties and fees, audit rights, warranties, and indemnification obligations. Business reasons for granting licenses are also provided, such as allowing another party to exploit the intellectual property while retaining control, or enabling multiple players to penetrate a market more quickly.
The founders have agreed to collaborate on developing a business concept and related technology. They will transfer ownership of the concept and technology to a company to be formed when certain circumstances are met. The document outlines the ownership structure and share percentages for each founder upon company formation, as well as vesting schedules and confidentiality obligations. It also provides for discussing continued collaboration after a year or submitting disputes to mediation if agreement cannot be reached on separating.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property, including the main types (patents, copyrights, trademarks), how they are protected and enforced, and recent developments. It covers the purpose of intellectual property rights to promote innovation and dissemination of ideas. Key topics include patent applications and examination processes, copyright ownership and infringement, trademark definitions and protection, and dispute resolution mechanisms like litigation, arbitration and mediation. Newer areas discussed are computer program protections under patents and copyright, as well as international treaties governing intellectual property.
This document summarizes key topics in legal and ethical aspects of cryptography and network security. It discusses cybercrime and challenges in law enforcement. It also covers intellectual property issues including copyright, patents, and trademarks as they relate to software, digital content, algorithms, and the DMCA. The document also discusses privacy laws in the EU and US, organizational responses to privacy, and ethical issues regarding responsible use of information and technology.
The document lists the top performing candidates from the Caribbean Examinations Council (CEC) June 2023 exams by subject and territory. It shows the rank, grades, name, candidate number and school of the top 10 candidates for Accounting, Agricultural Science, Applied Mathematics, Art and Design, Biology, Caribbean Studies, Chemistry, and Communication Studies. The top candidate for Accounting was Jester J.X Yang from Vieux Fort Comprehensive Secondary School in St. Lucia. The document provides information on the highest achieving students in various CAPE subjects from across the Caribbean.
The document lists the top performing candidates from the Caribbean Examinations Council's (CSEC) June 2023 examinations by subject and territory. It provides the names, candidate numbers, grades, schools, and territories/countries of the top 1-10 candidates in several subjects, including Agricultural Science, Biology, Caribbean History, Chemistry, Economics, and English A.
1. This non-disclosure agreement is between AAJV and a recipient company regarding confidential information relating to solar and EV projects, including deal structures, concepts, marketing strategies, and business endeavors.
2. The recipient agrees to keep all confidential information secret and only use it for the purpose of evaluating a business park development, parking solar canopy, and advertising system proposal.
3. The agreement outlines that all intellectual property from the confidential information belongs to AAJV, and the recipient must return or destroy the confidential information if requested. It is in effect for 5 years.
Anti-circumvention and ISP liability provisions in Free Trade Agreements.blogzilla
The document discusses anti-circumvention provisions and ISP liability in US and EU free trade agreements. It notes that US FTAs include anti-circumvention and ISP liability rules similar to the DMCA and EU directives. Critics argue these provisions shift the balance too far towards copyright holders, limit access to information for developing countries, and could harm development. ISP liability in FTAs provides limitations similar to safe harbors in the DMCA and ECD, but some argue some recent FTAs go too far for developing nations.
The document discusses trade secret law and provides an overview of key concepts. It defines what constitutes a trade secret, the requirements for information to qualify for trade secret protection, and how trade secrets are protected under common law principles and the Uniform Trade Secrets Act. It also describes how trade secret protection interacts with copyright and patent law, noting that information cannot be protected indefinitely under both trade secret and patent law. Finally, it briefly discusses contractual agreements used to protect confidential information.
This document discusses key legal aspects of IT contracts, including:
1) IT projects often fail due to unrealistic expectations, poorly defined requirements, or lack of communication and management. Clear contracts can help prevent these issues.
2) Contracts must clearly define intellectual property ownership, as software ownership underlies the industry. There are four main types of intellectual property rights related to software.
3) Effective contracts include provisions addressing confidentiality, warranties, liability, indemnification, termination, and dispute resolution to protect both parties' interests in the project.
This document provides an overview of the chronological development of cyber law in India, beginning with the passage of the Information Technology Act in 2000. Some key points:
1. The IT Act of 2000 established the primary legal framework for cyber law in India and introduced penalties for cyber crimes. Related laws like the IPC and Evidence Act were also amended.
2. Regulations for digital signatures and certifying authorities were introduced in 2000-2001 to facilitate e-commerce.
3. Minor amendments were made to the IT Act through 2002 to clarify provisions and introduce electronic banking concepts.
4. Rules in 2003 prescribed qualifications for Adjudicating Officers, who adjudicate cyber crimes, and how they should conduct inquiries
Intellectual Property Rights in the UAE Copyrights, Trademarks & Patents.pdfDr. Hassan Elhais
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) serve as a cornerstone in the protection of creative expressions, technological advancements, and unique brands, fostering innovation and economic growth. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the legal framework for IPR encompasses Copyrights, Trademarks, and Patents, each playing a crucial role in safeguarding the rights of creators, inventors, and businesses. This article explores the key aspects of Copyrights, Trademarks, and Patents in the UAE, highlighting the importance of these protections and the mechanisms in place for their registration, enforcement, and penalties for violations.
This document discusses various topics related to intellectual property and legal issues for businesses. It defines intellectual property as creations of the mind such as inventions, literary works, symbols and images. The key types of intellectual property discussed are patents, trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets. Patents provide exclusive rights to inventors for a limited time. Trademarks protect distinctive names, symbols or designs to identify business products/services. Copyrights grant authors exclusive rights over artistic and literary works. Trade secrets provide indefinite protection for confidential business information as long as it remains secret. The document also outlines procedures for obtaining these types of intellectual property protections and other legal topics like licensing, contracts and insurance.
This document discusses patent infringement in India. It begins by defining what constitutes patent infringement, including direct, indirect, and contributory infringement. It then discusses how companies can detect potential patent infringement, such as by monitoring competitors' products and patent applications. The document outlines the steps to establish infringement in India and provides an overview of the patent litigation system and procedures followed by judges. It concludes with a summary of a landmark patent litigation case in India between Bajaj Auto and TVS Motor Company regarding the technology and outcome of the case.
This document provides guidance on operating the DCP-2K4 Digital Cinema Server. It explains how to ingest content through various methods like USB drive, CRU carrier, DVD, or CineAsset clip database. It also describes how to manage shows and playlists using the CineLister interface, including creating, opening, cleaning playlists and scheduling playback. It provides instructions on playing 2D content in 3D mode as well. The document is intended to help users successfully operate the DCP-2K4 server.
This technical report summarizes exploration and drilling activities completed on the Caspiche property in Chile between 2005-2010. It details the geology, mineralization, metallurgical testwork and mineral resource estimate completed by Exeter Resource Corporation. The report concludes that the Caspiche porphyry deposit contains indicated resources of 652 million tonnes grading 0.44 g/t gold and 0.29% copper and inferred resources of 877 million tonnes grading 0.41 g/t gold and 0.26% copper, based on a cut-off grade of 0.25 g/t gold equivalent. The report recommends additional drilling, metallurgical testwork and engineering studies to advance the project to pre-feasibility
Philippine Contract Law and Intellectual Property Law serve as the applicable laws on Franchising. Currently, there is no specific law on Franchising that regulates the agreements between the Franchisor and the Franchisee.
The document provides an overview of the Open Virtualization Format Specification, which defines an open standard format for packaging and distributing virtual machines and their associated metadata. The format supports both single and multiple virtual machine configurations, is optimized for distribution and an automated user experience, and is extensible, vendor-independent, and localizable. Key elements of the format include the OVF package structure, OVF descriptor file, virtual hardware description, and core metadata sections.
Legal Applications in Technology - Analyze the legal and professional impact ...Hansa Edirisinghe
The preliminary objective of this research is to analyze the legal and professional impact of patent transfer within a typical commercial setting. In the process the researcher provides a basic understanding about the patent license, the rights belongs to patent owner and how the patent owner can use his/her rights under the legal setting. - By Hansa Edirisinghe
The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) has published a groundbreaking report on the adjudication of intellectual property cases worldwide, providing a snapshot of the structures and practices of specialised intellectual property jurisdictions (SIPJs) in a group of geographically and economically diverse countries.
Learn more and download the report > http://bit.ly/ICCReport_SIPJ
2007 Sei Handout What Every Business Lawyer Needs To Know About Licensing Dan...David Libby
The document summarizes key aspects of licensing agreements that every business lawyer should know. It discusses what can be licensed, including intellectual property rights like copyrights, patents, trademarks and trade secrets. It also outlines common provisions in licensing agreements such as the scope of the license, pricing terms including royalties and fees, audit rights, warranties, and indemnification obligations. Business reasons for granting licenses are also provided, such as allowing another party to exploit the intellectual property while retaining control, or enabling multiple players to penetrate a market more quickly.
The founders have agreed to collaborate on developing a business concept and related technology. They will transfer ownership of the concept and technology to a company to be formed when certain circumstances are met. The document outlines the ownership structure and share percentages for each founder upon company formation, as well as vesting schedules and confidentiality obligations. It also provides for discussing continued collaboration after a year or submitting disputes to mediation if agreement cannot be reached on separating.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property, including the main types (patents, copyrights, trademarks), how they are protected and enforced, and recent developments. It covers the purpose of intellectual property rights to promote innovation and dissemination of ideas. Key topics include patent applications and examination processes, copyright ownership and infringement, trademark definitions and protection, and dispute resolution mechanisms like litigation, arbitration and mediation. Newer areas discussed are computer program protections under patents and copyright, as well as international treaties governing intellectual property.
This document summarizes key topics in legal and ethical aspects of cryptography and network security. It discusses cybercrime and challenges in law enforcement. It also covers intellectual property issues including copyright, patents, and trademarks as they relate to software, digital content, algorithms, and the DMCA. The document also discusses privacy laws in the EU and US, organizational responses to privacy, and ethical issues regarding responsible use of information and technology.
The document lists the top performing candidates from the Caribbean Examinations Council (CEC) June 2023 exams by subject and territory. It shows the rank, grades, name, candidate number and school of the top 10 candidates for Accounting, Agricultural Science, Applied Mathematics, Art and Design, Biology, Caribbean Studies, Chemistry, and Communication Studies. The top candidate for Accounting was Jester J.X Yang from Vieux Fort Comprehensive Secondary School in St. Lucia. The document provides information on the highest achieving students in various CAPE subjects from across the Caribbean.
The document lists the top performing candidates from the Caribbean Examinations Council's (CSEC) June 2023 examinations by subject and territory. It provides the names, candidate numbers, grades, schools, and territories/countries of the top 1-10 candidates in several subjects, including Agricultural Science, Biology, Caribbean History, Chemistry, Economics, and English A.
The document provides a list of top candidates by subject for the June 2023 Caribbean Secondary Certificate Examinations (CSCLE). It shows the rank, name, candidate number, grades and school of the top performers in subjects like English, French, Digital Literacy, Integrated Science, Mathematics and Social Studies across different Caribbean territories. Several students from Anguilla, Dominica, Saba and Grenada are among the top performers, with many scoring the highest grade of M in all subjects.
This document provides information about pretesting conducted by the Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC). Pretesting involves having students take sample exam questions to help improve future exams. It benefits students by allowing practice taking exams electronically and identifying areas needing improvement. It benefits CXC by helping refine question quality and ensuring fair exams. Pretests are administered electronically in March and November, with specific dates set by CXC and local registrars. Not all subjects are available every year for pretesting.
The document summarizes key events from the Caribbean Examinations Council's (CXC) inaugural Ministerial Summit on Educational Assessment. The summit brought together education policymakers from across the Caribbean region to engage in discussions around transforming assessment practices. During the opening remarks, CXC emphasized the importance of stakeholder consultation in achieving its strategic vision. Ministers and officials then participated in roundtable discussions on topics such as the implications of making history compulsory, lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic, and how CXC can enhance curriculum delivery and assessment. The summit provided an opportunity for high-level dialogue and sharing of regional perspectives and experiences.
This document provides guidelines for administering examinations and completing School-Based Assessments (SBAs) in 2023 given disruptions from COVID-19. It discusses:
1. No reduction in syllabus coverage will occur to maintain certification standards across years.
2. SBAs are important for comprehensive assessment but adjustments may be needed. Subjects requiring research papers/projects will see no changes, while some practical/lab assignments may be reduced or rules relaxed. Alternate approaches to fieldwork/performance SBAs are encouraged.
3. Examinations will proceed in 2023 with COVID-19 precautions. Some dates/locations may change but the format/structure of exams will be unchanged to ensure compar
This document lists the top performing candidates from the Caribbean Examinations Council's (CEC) 2022 CAPE examinations by subject and territory. It provides the names, candidate numbers, grades, schools, and territories/countries of the top 10 candidates in various subjects including Accounting, Agricultural Science, Applied Mathematics, Art and Design, Biology, Caribbean Studies, Chemistry, and Communication Studies. The subjects, schools, territories/countries, ranks, grades, names, and candidate numbers of each top candidate are displayed in a table format.
The document lists the top performing students in various subjects by territory for the June 2022 Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate (CSEC) exams. Ethan George Harrigan from Anguilla ranked first in English, while Hosea I Sylvester from Grenada and Camron Nathaniel Caleb Blache from Grenada also ranked first in English in their respective territories. Arti Bulland from St. Maarten ranked first in both French and Integrated Science. The top students in other subjects such as Digital Literacy, Mathematics, Social Studies, and Spanish are also provided by territory.
The document lists the top regional candidates by subject for the Caribbean Examinations Council (CSEC) June 2022 examinations. It provides the names, candidate numbers, grades and schools of the top 10 candidates in several subjects, including Agricultural Science, Biology, Caribbean History, Chemistry, Economics, English A, English B and others. The candidates came from schools in Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Grenada and other Caribbean territories.
The document summarizes key events held by the Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC):
1. CXC hosted its inaugural Ministerial Summit on educational assessment in November 2021, with the theme of "Facilitating Transformation Through Assessment".
2. CXC also held its 56th annual governance meetings of the School Examinations Committee and Council in December 2021, where the Registrar highlighted ongoing developments including a new CXC qualification and employee award.
3. In February 2022, CXC convened the inaugural meeting of its new Audit and Risk Committee, establishing further corporate governance and oversight of financial reporting and compliance.
The document provides information about upcoming holidays and important dates related to examinations administered by the Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC). It lists bank holidays in January for various Caribbean territories, as well as important deadlines in January-April for registration, submissions, and other tasks related to CSEC, CCSLC, CAPE, and CPEA examinations. It also provides contact information for CXC and links to its social media profiles and website.
The document lists the top performing candidates from the Caribbean region in various CAPE subjects in the June 2021 examinations. It provides the names, schools, grades and countries of the top 10 candidates in subjects like Accounting, Agricultural Science, Applied Mathematics, Art and Design, Biology, Chemistry and others. The top candidate for Communication Studies was Angelina Jaya Siew from Naparima Girls' High School in Trinidad and Tobago.
The document lists the top performing candidates in various Caribbean territories for the CSEC June 2021 examinations. It provides the names, candidate numbers, grades and schools of the top candidates in subjects like Agricultural Science, Biology, Caribbean History, Chemistry, Economics, English A, English B and others. The top students achieved grades of A or higher in all four modules (P1-P4) with many coming from schools in Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana.
The document lists the top candidates from the Caribbean Examinations Council June 2021 exams by subject and territory. Students are ranked based on their performance in English, French, Digital Literacy, Integrated Science, Mathematics, Social Studies, and Spanish. Many students from Anguilla, Dominica, Grenada, St. Kitts & Nevis, and St. Maarten achieved the top ranks in multiple subjects.
This keynote address discusses the challenges faced by Caribbean educators during the COVID-19 pandemic from CXC's perspective. Some key points:
- COVID-19 caused unprecedented socio-economic disruption across the region, testing the capabilities of education systems.
- It revealed inadequacies in systems that were under-resourced and unprepared for modernization.
- Schools relied more on parents to facilitate learning at home, disproportionately affecting low-income families.
- The diversity of education systems across countries added complexity for regional bodies like CXC to coordinate responses.
- A systems-thinking approach is needed to make education systems more agile, responsive, and resilient to future crises.
- Strengthening
The Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC) launched its 2021-2025 Strategic Plan which aims to transform CXC into a digitally enabled regional enterprise providing quality, relevant and globally recognized educational services. The plan emphasizes stakeholder engagement and collaboration to establish an integrated and flexible organization that is responsive and proactive. CXC will leverage technology to drive innovation in areas like data analytics, digital validation of results, and e-learning and e-testing systems. The transformation aims to position CXC as the premier regional authority on teaching, learning and assessment through research-informed use of digital technologies.
The document summarizes key events from 2020 and early 2021 involving the Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC). It discusses CXC launching its 2021-2025 strategic plan focused on being a digitally transformed organization. It also covers CXC establishing national committees with stakeholders to provide input, meeting with student groups, and partnering with educational institutions. CXC aims to transform how it engages with stakeholders through greater collaboration and an inclusive decision-making process.
This document lists the top candidates from the Caribbean Examinations Council's CCSLC exam in June 2020 across several subjects and territories. It shows the top performers in English, French, Integrated Science, Mathematics, Social Studies, and Spanish from schools in territories such as St. Kitts and Nevis, Saba, St. Maarten, and others. For each subject, the top candidates are listed with their rank, grade, name, candidate number, and territory. The top students tended to earn high marks across all subjects with grades of M or distinction.
The document lists the top candidates from the Caribbean region for the June 2020 Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examination (CAPE) in various subjects, including Accounting Unit 1, Agricultural Science Unit 1, Applied Mathematics Unit 1, Art and Design Unit 1, Biology Unit 1, and others. It provides each candidate's name, candidate number, grades in modules M3, M2, and M1, the school and territory/country they attended, and their regional rank for that subject. The top candidates were from schools in Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, St. Lucia, Barbados, and other Caribbean territories.
This document lists the top performing candidates in various subjects for the Caribbean Examinations Council (CSEC) June 2020 exams across different Caribbean territories and schools. For Agricultural Science, the top candidates were from Jamaica, Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago, achieving all grade ones. For Biology, the top students were from Trinidad and Tobago achieving all grade ones. For Caribbean History, the highest ranked students were from Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica with all grade ones.
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3. Intellectual Property Policy
1.0 Purpose
1.1. This Policy is designed for the following purposes:
1.1.1 to provide a framework which equips authorised Third Parties, as defined in
this policy, persons in a commercial relationship (other than employment
relations) with the requisite conditions of use and responsibilities and legal
obligations associated with use of the Caribbean Examinations Council’s
Intellectual Property. The use of the Caribbean Examinations Council’s
Intellectual Property is also set out in the terms and conditions (Appendix
attached) which must be consulted, in order to ensure full compliance.
1.1.2 to provide guidelines on the use by authorised Third Parties of the Intellectual
Property owned and/or controlled by the Caribbean Examinations Council
including but not limited to:
- all materials in which copyright subsists
- the trademarks owned by the Caribbean Examinations Council
- all unregistered marks or brands controlled and or owned by the
Caribbean Examinations Council
- all confidential information controlled and or owned by the Caribbean
Examinations Council.
1.1.3 to make provisions for the proper administration of the Caribbean
Examinations Council’s Intellectual Property so as to protect the said
Intellectual Property and safeguard the Caribbean Examinations Council’s
integrity, brand and fiscal identify.
2.0 Context
2.1 This policy covers all Intellectual Property or associated rights owned by and/or
controlled by the Caribbean Examinations Council. This policy includes but is not
limited to copyright, trademarks, unregistered brands and confidential
information.
2.2 This policy shall therefore be the principal policy governing the usage of the
Intellectual Property of the Caribbean Examinations Council by Third Parties of the
Intellectual Property owned and/or controlled by the Caribbean Examinations
Council including but not limited to copyright, trademarks, unregistered brands and
confidential information.
4. Intellectual Property Policy
Page 3 of 9
3.0 Definitions
3.1 Confidential Information: Confidential Information is information, which is
substantial and secret, in the sense that it is not available to the public and is
protectable as classified information; this includes “know-how”.
3.1.1 “Technical know-how”, commercial information and trade secrets.
Information may be confidential even if each part of it could be put
together by the public, although the “building blocks” are available,
they have not previously been put together publicly. Whether the
information is treated as confidential is a matter of law which depends
on how the owner has treated it. If the owner has taken proper steps
to protect the information as confidential information the law will
respect that information. Information may also be of the kind which is
inherently confidential.
3.1.2 Copyright: is a property right which the law gives to creators of literary
works (including scholarly and scientific papers and examination
questions) dramatic, musical and artistic works, databases,
photographs computer programs, films, broadcasts, cable programmes
and the typographically arrangement of published editions. For a work
to enjoy copyright protection it must be original, in the sense that it
should not be a mere copy of another work, and, in addition, it must be
recorded in a tangible form. Certain prescribed requirements must be
satisfied relating to the nationality or habitual residence of the author
of the place of first publication of the work. Copyright protection of a
work is not dependent on registration or other formality. The owner of
copyright in a work is given the exclusive right for a specified time to
exploit the work, subject to prescribed exceptions.
3.2 Intellectual Property: means all material owned and or controlled by the Caribbean
Examinations Council including but not limited to all copyright, trademarks trade
secrets, unregistered rights whether issued or pending. For the purposes only of
clarification, the following definitions of Intellectual Property are stated for
explanatory purposes only as these definitions may vary from jurisdiction to
jurisdiction.
3.3 Moral Rights: The owner of the copyright in a work has the right to be identified as
the author of the work and the right to object to any derogatory treatment of the
work.
3.4 Ownership of Intellectual Property: Any work created by a Staff Member in the
course of employment or commissioned or created by a Staff Member pursuant to
a contract mandating the creation of that work shall be owned solely by the
Caribbean Examinations Council.
5. Intellectual Property Policy
Page 4 of 9
3.5 Technical information: is information such as processes and confidential
methodologies and know-how in use in the sphere of education. This kind of
confidential information is regarded by the courts as secret and protectable even
without a specific contractual obligation.
3.6 Trademarks: Trademarks are words, phrases, logos or other symbols associated with
the quality and reputation of products and services. They are used to identify and
distinguish the products and services of a person or entity from those of another.
The owner of a trademark enjoys exclusive rights conferred by laws to use and
commercially exploit the trademarks.
3.7 Waiver of Moral Rights: The Staff Member as Owner irrevocably and
unconditionally waives all moral rights in respect of the Work to which he/she may
now or at any time in the future be entitled under the Copyright Act of Barbados
and under any similar law in force from time to time during the Term in any part of
the Territory and the Owner (Employee) declares that this waiver shall operate in
favour of the Assignee (The Caribbean Examinations Council) in licensee assigns and
successors in title.
3.8 Authorised Third Parties: Authorised Third Parties are persons who have been
given permission by Caribbean Examinations Council to use the Intellectual
Property and are described below they include the following which are defined
below:
3.9 Adviser and other Intermediary: an individual or organisation providing service and
advice to Caribbean Examinations Council by representing the organisation
towards another person, business and/or government official.
3.10 Agent: an individual or organisation authorised to act for or on behalf of, or to
otherwise represent, Caribbean Examinations Council in furtherance of business
interest.
3.11 Consortium Partner: an individual or organisation, which is pooling its resources
with Caribbean Examinations Council for achieving a common goal. In a
consortium, each participant retains its separate legal status.
3.12 Contractor and Sub-contractor: a contractor is a non-controlled individual or
organisation that provides goods or services to Caribbean Examinations Council
under a contract. A subcontractor is an individual or organisation that is hired by a
contractor to perform a specific task as part of an overall project.
6. Intellectual Property Policy
Page 5 of 9
3.13 Customer: the recipient of a product, service or idea purchased from Caribbean
Examinations Council.
3.14 Distributor: an individual or organisation that buys products from an organisation,
warehouses them, and resells them to retailers or directly to end users Caribbean
Examinations Council.
3.15 Joint Venture Partner: an individual or organisation which has entered into a
business agreement with another individual or Caribbean Examinations Council to
establish a new business entity.
3.16 Student: an Individual enrolled in a course of study guided by the syllabus set by
the Caribbean Examinations Council, who prepares papers (School Based
Assessment) to the Caribbean Examinations Council evaluation and who writes the
examinations set by the Caribbean Examinations Council.
3.17 Partner: A stakeholder that has entered into a formal alliance or business
relationship with Caribbean Examinations Council through a binding contract or
agreement that serves to ensure mutual formal engagement of their planning and
delivery of products and services.
3.18 Supplier/Vendor: an individual or organisation that supplies parts and/or material or
services to Caribbean Examinations Council.
4.0 Responsibilities
The Caribbean Examinations Council – Ownership of Intellectual Property
4.1 The Caribbean Examinations Council is the owner of all Intellectual Property made
by a Staff Member pursuant to any contract or agreement as a result of which the
work is created and/ or any work made by a Staff Member during the course of his
or her employment. Any work created by a Third Party or mandated by an
agreement between the Third Party and the Caribbean Examinations Council by
virtue of contract shall be owned solely by the Caribbean Examinations Council.
Third Parties
4.2 Each authorised Third Party is mandated to use his/her or its best endeavours to
7. Intellectual Property Policy
Page 6 of 9
report any derogation from this Policy or the Intellectual Property Procedures
and/or any infringement of Intellectual Property.
4.3 Each authorised Third Party is put on notice that the Caribbean Examinations
Council reserves the right to take action for any act of derogation from this policy
or the Intellectual Property Procedures and/or any infringement of the Intellectual
Property of the Caribbean Examinations Council.
5.0 Policy Statement
5.1 All permission given to Third Parties is subject to the process outlined in the
Intellectual Property Procedures.
5.2 The Caribbean Examinations Council retains its full rights to its Intellectual
Property, subject to any relevant agreements and assignments.
5.3 As Caribbean Examinations Council moves towards protecting and safeguarding its
Intellectual Property, while allowing Third Party usage, the Caribbean Examinations
Council takes seriously the risk of intellectual property infringement.
5.4 The Caribbean Examination Council will seek to correct any infringement to its
intellectual property at the earliest opportunity.
6.0 References
6.1 Copyright Act of Barbados Cap 300
6.2 Trademarks Act of Barbados Cap 319
6.3 Protection Against Unfair Competition Cap 329
8. Intellectual Property Policy
Page 7 of 9
APPENDIX – COPYRIGHT TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR GRANTING PERMISSION FORM
CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR THE GRANTING OF PERMISSION FOR USE OF
CXC® INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MATERIAL
Introduction
1. Permission to use intellectual property materials of the Caribbean Examinations
Council (hereafter referred to as “CXC®” or “the Council”) is granted in accordance
with the provisions of the CXC® Intellectual Property (IP) Policy. Any person making an
application (hereinafter referred to as the “Applicant”) for the use of any of the
Council’s intellectual property materials should review this Policy which is available at
www.cxc.org.
A. General Provision
2. Where permission is granted, this permission shall be limited to the specific book or
publication and to the one edition thereof which had been named in the application
to the Council. Permission for online publishing is granted for a fixed period of two (2)
years.
3. Acknowledgement of the Council's permission to use any of its material must be made
in the published work using the Council's correct title, which is the “Caribbean
Examinations Council” and notice of copyright. Individual acknowledgement of
examination questions must be made.
4. Prior to publication, the Applicant must send to the Council, a draft of the sections
where these materials have been referenced and, on publication, three (3) copies of
any work in which CXC® materials have been quoted. In the case of online publishing,
a link to the webpage must be provided prior to being made available to the public.
5. Required disclaimer(s) and credit line(s) must be included in all third-party materials
on the copyright page or on the home page. If materials are presented in a language
other than English, the credit line(s) and disclaimer statement(s) must appear in
English as well as in the country's language.
6. The Council strictly prohibits the use of its copyrighted works for sales, marketing or
promotional purposes.
7. Upon the granting of CXC® to the application for the use of the copyrighted material,
both CXC® and the Applicant will execute a contract in which the terms and conditions
of the purpose for the use of CXC’s copyrighted material are explicitly stated and
agreed upon by both CXC® and the Applicant.
9. Intellectual Property Policy
Page 8 of 9
8. Where the copyrighted materials contain references to other materials, then for the
copyright of which is not owned by the Council, it shall be the Applicant’s responsibility
to obtain such copyright permission(s) from the copyright owner.
9. Upon approval of the copyright material, the Applicant may be required to pay a fee
to CXC®.
10. The fees contained in these Guidelines are subject to amendment by the Council from
time to time at its discretion.
11. Failure to act in accordance with these provisions will be considered a breach of
these terms and conditions and may lead to the withdrawal and destruction of the
publication or, in the case of online publishing, CXC’s material from the website or
online platform.
B. Past Papers
12. Not more than twenty per cent of any single examination paper is to be published, the
exception being that schools may be allowed, subject to obtaining prior approval from
Jamcopy (http://www.jamcopy.com) on behalf of the Council, to photocopy whole
papers which are out of print (and therefore no longer on sale by the Council's
publishers) for use by their students but not for sale.
13. Photocopied whole and/or sections of papers which are out of print must not be
electronically published or broadcasted on online forums or websites, whether for a
limited or indefinite period.
14. The following will not be made available for publication or electronic publication or
online forum broadcasts or websites or any other mode of distribution:
14.1 specimen questions;
14.2 multiple choice items;
14.3 mark schemes;
14.4 questions published within three (3) years of CXC® past papers booklets and
up to and including the current examination year (where applicable).
15. CXC® questions shall not be: with an added cost to be determined
15.1 published with model answers or similar information or notes of any kind;
15.2 altered in any way;
15.3 quoted in books or on websites which consist wholly or even mainly of
exercises, questions and question papers.
10. Intellectual Property Policy
Page 9 of 9
16. Fees for the reproduction of examination questions must be paid to the Council as set
out below:
Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate (CSEC®)
16.1 One Hundred and Fifty United States Dollars (US$150.00) for up to five
questions
16.2 Three Hundred United States Dollars (US$300.00) for six to fifteen questions
16.3 Five Hundred United States Dollars (US$500.00) for sixteen to thirty questions
16.4 Quantities over thirty (30) to be calculated at Five Hundred United States
Dollars (US$500.00) for the first thirty, and Fifteen United States Dollars
(US$15.00) for each additional question.
Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examination (CAPE®)
16.5 Two Hundred United States Dollars (US$200.00) for up to five (5) questions
16.6 Four Hundred United States Dollars (US$400.00) for six to fifteen (6-15)
questions
16.7 Seven Hundred and Fifty United States Dollars (US$750.00) for sixteen to thirty
(16-30) questions
16.8 Quantities over thirty (30) to be calculated at Seven Hundred and Fifty United
States Dollars (US$750.00) for the first thirty (30), and Twenty United States
Dollars (US$20.00) for each additional question.
C. Syllabuses and other Documents
17. Extracts from syllabuses, Regulations and related documents, and other CXC®
copyrighted materials may be reproduced subject to the submission of an application
and the payment of a reproduction fee determined by the Council according to the
quantum of the extract and the purpose for which it is to be used.
18. To apply for permission, please complete the attached form and submit to:
Administrative Secretary, Office of the Registrar
Caribbean Examinations Council
Prince Road Pine Plantation Road
St Michael BB11091
BARBADOS
Tel: +1 (246) 227-1700; Fax: +1 (246) 429-5421; E-mail: tpayne@cxc.org
Revised: 23 June 2023