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Carbon Atom: A unique one
VALENCE ELECTRONS
Carbon atoms’ four valence
electrons can be shared by
different particles that have
electrons to share, consequently
framing covalent (shared-electron)
bonds
BOND LENGTH
Carbon atom has the ability to form long
carbon-to-carbon chains. It can tie with one
another in straight chains, yet in complex
branching, similar to the parts of a tree.
STRENGTH
The carbon–carbon single bond is a sigma
bond and is formed between one hybridized
orbital from each of the carbon atoms. Sigma
bonds are the strongest kind of covalent
bond
MULTIPLE BOND FORMATION
It can impart not just one electron to
another atom to form a single bond, it can
likewise share two or three electrons,
framing a double or triple bond.
MULTIPLE BOND FORMATION
It can impart not just one electron to
another atom to form a single bond, it can
likewise share two or three electrons,
framing a double or triple bond.
Organic compounds
Organic compounds are group of compounds that
contain the element carbon and hydrogen. It
consistently contains carbon with other different
elements that are required for living creatures to
work.
4 types of Organic Compounds
1. Hydrocarbons or Carbohydrate
2. Lipids
3. Proteins
4. Nucleic Acids
4 types of Organic Compounds
1. Hydrocarbons or Carbohydrate
2. Lipids
3. Proteins
4. Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
Biochemical that are made up of
one or more simple sugar
molecules. Living things use
carbohydrates as an energy
source.
Lipids
are biochemical that does not
dissolve in water. Fats, oils, and waxes
are examples of lipids. One of the
functions of lipids in living things is to
store energy.
Proteins
are huge molecules with complex structures
that permit them to take on significant
functions in organic chemical reactions.
Proteins do most of the work in cells and are
essential for the organization, function, and
regulation of the body's tissues and organs.
EXAMPLES
OF PROTEINS
INORGANIC
An inorganic compound is a
compound that does not contain
both carbon and hydrogen.
A great many inorganic compound do contain
hydrogen atoms, such as water (H2O) and the
hydrochloric acid (HCl) produced by your stomach.
In contrast, only a handful of inorganic compounds
contain carbon atoms. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is one
of the few examples.
Inorganic compounds contain some kind of metal
(alkali, alkaline, transition and so forth.), they will in
general have the capacity to conduct electricity.
Because of ionic bonding commonly found in
inorganic compounds, they are held together
tightly and have extremely high melting and
boiling points.
Transition metal inorganic compounds, in
any event, sitting on a seat top, are
generally profoundly colored, and this is,
once more, because of the arrangement
of the 'd-block’s' electrons.
Likewise, inorganic compounds are normally highly
soluble in water. In other words, they can 'vanish'
when put into water since they will basically
dissolve. One more uncovering quality of inorganic
compounds is their capacity to form crystals.
EXAMPLE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Carbon atoms and its unique properties.pptx
Carbon atoms and its unique properties.pptx
Carbon atoms and its unique properties.pptx
Carbon atoms and its unique properties.pptx
Carbon atoms and its unique properties.pptx
Carbon atoms and its unique properties.pptx
Carbon atoms and its unique properties.pptx
Carbon atoms and its unique properties.pptx
Carbon atoms and its unique properties.pptx
Carbon atoms and its unique properties.pptx
Carbon atoms and its unique properties.pptx

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Carbon atoms and its unique properties.pptx

  • 1. Carbon Atom: A unique one
  • 2. VALENCE ELECTRONS Carbon atoms’ four valence electrons can be shared by different particles that have electrons to share, consequently framing covalent (shared-electron) bonds
  • 3. BOND LENGTH Carbon atom has the ability to form long carbon-to-carbon chains. It can tie with one another in straight chains, yet in complex branching, similar to the parts of a tree.
  • 4. STRENGTH The carbon–carbon single bond is a sigma bond and is formed between one hybridized orbital from each of the carbon atoms. Sigma bonds are the strongest kind of covalent bond
  • 5. MULTIPLE BOND FORMATION It can impart not just one electron to another atom to form a single bond, it can likewise share two or three electrons, framing a double or triple bond.
  • 6. MULTIPLE BOND FORMATION It can impart not just one electron to another atom to form a single bond, it can likewise share two or three electrons, framing a double or triple bond.
  • 7. Organic compounds Organic compounds are group of compounds that contain the element carbon and hydrogen. It consistently contains carbon with other different elements that are required for living creatures to work.
  • 8. 4 types of Organic Compounds 1. Hydrocarbons or Carbohydrate 2. Lipids 3. Proteins 4. Nucleic Acids
  • 9. 4 types of Organic Compounds 1. Hydrocarbons or Carbohydrate 2. Lipids 3. Proteins 4. Nucleic Acids
  • 10. Carbohydrates Biochemical that are made up of one or more simple sugar molecules. Living things use carbohydrates as an energy source.
  • 11. Lipids are biochemical that does not dissolve in water. Fats, oils, and waxes are examples of lipids. One of the functions of lipids in living things is to store energy.
  • 12. Proteins are huge molecules with complex structures that permit them to take on significant functions in organic chemical reactions. Proteins do most of the work in cells and are essential for the organization, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. INORGANIC An inorganic compound is a compound that does not contain both carbon and hydrogen.
  • 19. A great many inorganic compound do contain hydrogen atoms, such as water (H2O) and the hydrochloric acid (HCl) produced by your stomach. In contrast, only a handful of inorganic compounds contain carbon atoms. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is one of the few examples.
  • 20. Inorganic compounds contain some kind of metal (alkali, alkaline, transition and so forth.), they will in general have the capacity to conduct electricity.
  • 21. Because of ionic bonding commonly found in inorganic compounds, they are held together tightly and have extremely high melting and boiling points.
  • 22. Transition metal inorganic compounds, in any event, sitting on a seat top, are generally profoundly colored, and this is, once more, because of the arrangement of the 'd-block’s' electrons.
  • 23. Likewise, inorganic compounds are normally highly soluble in water. In other words, they can 'vanish' when put into water since they will basically dissolve. One more uncovering quality of inorganic compounds is their capacity to form crystals.
  • 24. EXAMPLE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS