AWS Amazon EC2 document discusses launching EC2 instances on AWS, connecting to them using PuTTy and WinSCP, and installing and configuring web servers like Apache and databases like MySQL. Key steps include launching an EC2 instance, defining security groups and key pairs, connecting with PuTTy using the private key, and uploading files using WinSCP. It also provides commands for installing Apache, PHP, MySQL, and Memcache and configuring permissions for the web server directory.