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Atividade 1 - Anatomia Humana
Ricardo, 54 anos, busca atendimento médico devido a uma dor na região lombar
que se estende pela parte de trás da perna direita. Ele observa que a dor se
intensifica ao tossir ou ao tentar levantar objetos, mas diminui quando ele está
deitado. O paciente nega ter sofrido qualquer lesão ou trauma recente na região das
costas. Ao exame físico, relata não apresentar fraqueza ou alterações na
sensibilidade das extremidades inferiores. No entanto, quando o médico eleva a sua
perna, enquanto ele está em decúbito dorsal (deitado de costas), sente uma dor
aguda e intensa. Ao exame de imagem, foi constatado que o paciente apresentava
hérnia de disco na região lombar da coluna vertebral.
Para que se conheça os eventos que podem interferir e causar dor na região lombar,
é imprescindível reconher as estruturas anatômicas e suas interações.
Considerando a coluna vertebral, responda as perguntas abaixo:
a) Indique a quantidade de vértebras presentes na coluna vértebral e a
nomenclatura de cada uma delas.
b) Descreva a diferença entre os tipos de articulações, segundo o critério funcional
e estrutural de classificação.

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Atividade 1 Anatomia Humana.docx

  • 1.
  • 2. Atividade 1 - Anatomia Humana Ricardo, 54 anos, busca atendimento médico devido a uma dor na região lombar que se estende pela parte de trás da perna direita. Ele observa que a dor se intensifica ao tossir ou ao tentar levantar objetos, mas diminui quando ele está deitado. O paciente nega ter sofrido qualquer lesão ou trauma recente na região das costas. Ao exame físico, relata não apresentar fraqueza ou alterações na sensibilidade das extremidades inferiores. No entanto, quando o médico eleva a sua perna, enquanto ele está em decúbito dorsal (deitado de costas), sente uma dor aguda e intensa. Ao exame de imagem, foi constatado que o paciente apresentava hérnia de disco na região lombar da coluna vertebral. Para que se conheça os eventos que podem interferir e causar dor na região lombar, é imprescindível reconher as estruturas anatômicas e suas interações. Considerando a coluna vertebral, responda as perguntas abaixo: a) Indique a quantidade de vértebras presentes na coluna vértebral e a nomenclatura de cada uma delas. b) Descreva a diferença entre os tipos de articulações, segundo o critério funcional e estrutural de classificação.