The document discusses various tools and techniques the author has learned about and used for Android development over the past few months. These include using a design-first process with sketching, using libraries like Guava, Butterknife and Ormlite, implementing full text search in SQLite, using EventBus for communication between components, and using RoboSpice and Android Priority JobQueue for asynchronous background tasks including image uploads. The author notes both advantages and disadvantages of these approaches.