Este documento apresenta o roteiro de aulas práticas para as unidades 1, 2, 3 e 4 da disciplina de Desenho Técnico Projetivo. O roteiro descreve os objetivos, infraestrutura, materiais, software e procedimentos para duas atividades práticas que ensinam os alunos a utilizar o AutoCAD para desenhar plantas baixas, representar vistas de perspectiva e realizar cotagem de elementos. Os alunos devem elaborar relatórios após cada atividade descrevendo os passos realizados.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
1. Roteiro de Aulas Práticas da
Disciplina de Desenho
Técnico Projetivo
Unidades 1, 2, 3 e 4
2. 2
ROTEIRO DE AULA PRÁTICA
OBJETIVOS
Os objetivos das aulas práticas propostas para a disciplina de Desenho Técnico Projetivo são:
- Conhecer e utilizar o software AutoCAD;
- Aprender sobre as ferramentas de desenho e edição;
- Aprender sobre as ferramentas de auxilio e precisão;
- Organizar um desenho utilizando as camadas;
- Aprender a utilizar a ferramenta de hachura;
- Trabalhar com os conceitos de perspectivas e projeções ortográficas;
- Aprender sobre a ferramenta de cotagem.
INFRAESTRUTURA
Ambiente com um computador
MATERIAIS
Descrição Quantidade de materiais por
procedimento/atividade.
Computador com acesso à internet 1 por aluno
Trena ou fita métrica 1 por aluno
SOFTWARE
Sim (X) Não ()
Em caso afirmativo, qual? AutoDesk AutoCAD
Pago () Não Pago (X)
Tipo de licença: Licença Educacional
DESCRIÇÃO DO SOFTWARE
Software de desenho auxiliado por computador, desenvolvido pela Autodesk para realização de
representações gráficas 2D/3D de projetos técnicos em CAD.
3. 3
SUGESTÕES DE SEGURANÇA
NSA.
PROCEDIMENTO/ATIVIDADE 1
Atividade proposta:
Etapa 1: Aprender como utilizar adequadamente as ferramentas de desenho e edição, além das
ferramentas de auxilio e precisão;
Etapa 2: Aprender como utilizar as ferramentas Layer e Hachura;
Etapa 3: Elaborar um relatório.
Procedimentos para a realização da atividade:
Etapa 1
Nesta etapa é necessário que o aluno selecione um ambiente pra realizar o desenho da planta
baixa, como por exemplo, uma sala de aula, uma sala de estar ou até mesmo um quarto.
➢ Tarefas:
o Após selecionado o ambiente, o aluno, com a fita métrica, deve coletar as medidas
desse ambiente e criar um croqui (esboço) em uma folha sulfite. Com base nesse
croqui elaborado, o aluno deve criar o desenho da planta baixa utilizando o software
AutoCAD. Lembrando que as representações dos elementos que compõe o
ambiente devem ser feitas de forma esquemática, ou seja, sem a preocupação
no detalhamento dos objetos.
o Para exemplificar esse procedimento, imagine que o ambiente apresentado na Figura
1.a é o ambiente real selecionado. Utilizando a trena, foi possível coletar todas as
medidas e dimensões dos objetos, deste modo é possível produzir um rascunho,
Figura 1.b, do que será construído no AutoCAD. Observe que nesse rascunho, os
objetos mais complexos, como computadores e cadeiras, foram omitidos, porém eles
serão representados de forma esquemática.
Figura 1 – Escolha do ambiente e o seu croqui.
(a) Ambiente selecionado (b) Croqui elaborado
Fonte: o autor
4. 4
o Iniciando o software AutoCAD, o aluno deve criar um novo documento de desenho,
clicando no ícone apresentado na Figura 2.a, ou apertando o atalho “ctrl+N” e
selecionar o template “acadiso.dwt”, Figura 2.b.
Figura 2 – Procedimento de criação de um novo desenho.
(a) Novo documento (b) Seleção do template
Fonte: o autor.
o Em seguida, o aluno deve ativar/configurar as ferramentas de auxilio e precisão,
no canto inferior direito. Caso seja necessário configurar, basta clicar com o botão
direito sobre a ferramenta, conforme destacado na Figura 3.
▪ OSNAP TRACKING (F11)
▪ OSNAP (F3)
Figura 3 – Configuração do OSNAP.
Fonte: o autor.
5. 5
o Após a ativação/configuração, e, com base no croqui, deve-se dar início ao
desenho do ambiente selecionado utilizando as ferramentas de desenho e edição.
▪ Line (L)
▪ Circle (C)
▪ Rectangle (REC)
▪ Mirror (MI)
▪ Trim (TR)
▪ Copy (CO)
▪ Etc...
o Considerando o exemplo citado anteriormente, o resultado pode ser verificado na
Figura 4. Observe que os computadores foram representados como quadrados e
as cadeiras, como um círculo. Porém, lembre-se que esse ambiente foi escolhido
apenas para exemplificar a prática.
Figura 4 – Desenho do ambiente escolhido no AutoCAD.
Fonte: o autor.
Etapa 2
Nesta etapa, o aluno vai utilizar o desenho desenvolvido na etapa 1 para organizar o seu desenho
através da ferramenta Layer.
6. 6
➢ Tarefas:
o Utilizando o comando Layer, ou clicando em Layer Properties, é necessário criar
três camadas e modificar suas propriedades, como cores, transparência, tipos de
linha e/ou espessuras de linha para diferenciá-las.
▪ Layer 1 – Estrutura
▪ Layer 2 – Objetos
▪ Layer 3 – Pisos
Figura 5 – Criação e modificação das camadas.
Fonte: o autor.
o Com as camadas criadas, agora deve-se selecionar os elementos e modificar para
suas respectivas camadas. Um exemplo é apresentado na Figura 6, caso seja
necessário, pode-se criar mais camadas. Aqui, deve-se distribuir os elementos que
fazem parte da estrutura na layer 1 e o restante dos elementos que fazem parte
da layer 2.
Figura 6 – Procedimento de alteração das camadas.
(a) Seleção dos objetos (b) Modificação da camada (c) Resultado após a modificação
Fonte: o autor.
7. 7
o Para representação do piso, deve-se fazer o uso da ferramenta Hachura,
representada na Figura 7.a, ou utilizar o seu comando de atalho H (Hatch). Assim,
em Hatch Creation, Figura 7.b, pode-se selecionar um o padrão de hachura e
modificar, caso queira, as demais propriedades.
Figura 7 – Inserção e configuração de hachuras.
(a) Ferramenta de Hachura
(b) Hatch Creation
Fonte: o autor.
o Após a configuração da hachura, é necessário selecionar a área onde ela será
inserida. Lembre-se de utilizar a layer 3 – Pisos ao inserir a hachura. Considerando
o exemplo, o resultado final dessa tarefa é apresentado na Figura 8.
Figura 8 – Exemplo com os elementos em suas respectivas layers.
Fonte: o autor.
o Depois de finalizado o desenho, é necessário salvar o arquivo por meio do
comando “Ctrl+S” ou utilizando o ícone apresentado na Figura 9.
Figura 9 – Salvando o desenho.
Fonte: o autor.
8. 8
Etapa 3
Para finalizar, é necessário elaborar um relatório contendo os procedimentos realizados nas
etapas da atividade 1.
Neste relatório, é importante informar quais ferramentas foram utilizadas para chegar ao seu
resultado, visto que existem diversas formas e ferramentas que podem ser utilizadas para chegar
a um resultado final.
Checklist:
Etapa 1:
✓ Selecionar o ambiente para o desenho;
✓ Realizar as medidas do ambiente com uma trena ou fita métrica;
✓ Criar o croqui;
✓ Abrir e configurar o AutoCAD conforme descrito no roteiro;
✓ Iniciar o desenho do ambiente no software.
Etapa 2:
✓ Criar as layers;
✓ Distribuir os elementos do ambiente em suas respectivas layers;
✓ Configurar e inserir a hachura, representando o piso;
✓ Salvar o desenho.
Etapa 3:
✓ Elaborar um relatório dos procedimentos realizados nas etapas propostas para a disciplina
prática de Desenho Técnico Projetivo.
PROCEDIMENTO/ATIVIDADE 2
Atividade proposta:
Etapa 1: Desenhar as vistas de um elemento mecânico a partir da perspectiva cavaleira.
Etapa 2: Cotar o elemento mecânico
Etapa 3: Elaborar um relatório.
Procedimentos para a realização da atividade:
Etapa 1
A partir da perspectiva cavaleira, o aluno deve representar as vistas: frontal, superior e lateral
esquerda no 1º diedro.
A Figura 10 apresenta o elemento mecânico e suas medidas que devem ser representadas por
meio das vistas.
9. 9
As medidas dessa peça estão em milímetros.
Figura 10 – Componente mecânico em perspectiva cavaleira, com suas grandezas
verdadeiras.
Fonte: o autor.
➢ Tarefas:
o O aluno deve iniciar um novo documento de desenho e configurar conforme sua
necessidade quanto as ferramentas de auxilio e precisão que foram apresentadas na
atividade 1.
o Deve-se iniciar o desenho com a ferramenta line para representar a vista frontal
inicialmente, essa vista de é apresentada na Figura 11. Aqui, o desenho está partindo
da origem (0,0).
Figura 11 – Representação da vista frontal no AutoCAD
Fonte: o autor.
o A partir da vista frontal, é possível puxar algumas linhas que serão utilizadas para
referenciar as outras vistas, conforme apresentado na Figura 12. Essas linhas servem
apenas como referencia e posteriormente devem ser apagadas, para isso, pode-se
mudar sua cor ou até mesmo o seu tipo de linha.
10. 10
Figura 12 – Linhas auxiliares para desenhar as vistas
Fonte: o autor.
o A vista lateral esquerda, utilizando as linhas de referencia traçadas anteriormente, é
apresentada na Figura 13
Figura 13 – Representação da vista lateral esquerda no AutoCAD
Fonte: o autor.
o Já a vista superior é apresentada na Figura 14
Figura 14 – Representação da vista superior no AutoCAD
Fonte: o autor.
11. 11
o Observe que as cores facilitam a visualização do que deve ser representado em cada
uma das vistas.
o O desenho completo deve estar da maneira como é apresentado na Figura 15, onde
as linhas de referência já foram apagadas.
Figura 15 – Representação da vistas no AutoCAD
Fonte: o autor.
Etapa 2
Agora, será necessário utilizar a ferramenta de cotagem para apresentar as dimensões da peça.
➢ Tarefas:
o Primeiramente é necessário configurar os elementos de cotagem por meio do
comando “DIMSTYLE”. Aqui é possível configurar a cor, o tipo de linha, a espessura
de linha, o tamanho do texto, e diversos outros parâmetros. Esse procedimento é
apresentado na Figura 15. Observe que neste exemplo, foi criado uma nova
configuração com base no estilo ISO-25. As cores das linhas de dimensão e das linhas
de extensão foram alteradas para amarelo, e apesar de não estar sendo exibido, o
tamanho do texto foi alterado na aba TEXT para 5.
o O aluno pode configurar esses elementos conforme achar melhor, o importante é que
esteja visível no momento de realizar a cotagem.
12. 12
Figura 16 – Configuração DIMSTYLE
Fonte: o autor
o Com a configuração pronta, é hora de iniciar a cotagem. Para isso, o aluno pode utilizar
o comando DIM e escolher os sub comandos, como Angular, Baseline, Continue, etc...,
ou ir até a aba Annotate e escolher a melhor ferramenta de cotagem para dada
situação.
Figura 17 – Configuração DIMSTYLE
Fonte: o autor
o Um exemplo de apresentação das cotas pode ser visto na Figura 18, onde foi utilizado
os comandos de cotagem linear e baseline. Uma observação importante é que se deve
13. 13
apresentar todas as cotas necessárias para interpretação do desenho e evitar
duplicidade de informação, como pode ser visto no próprio exemplo, onde a dimensão
da altura da peça de 95 mm, na vista lateral esquerda, poderia ser obtida na vista
frontal a partir da soma dos elementos.
Figura 18 – Exemplo de cotagem da peça mecânica
Fonte: o autor
o Após finalizado, deve-se salvar o arquivo de desenho utilizando o mesmo
procedimento feito para salvar o arquivo da atividade 1.
Etapa 3
Para finalizar, é necessário continuar a elaboração do relatório contendo os procedimentos
realizados nessa segunda atividade.
Checklist:
Etapa 1:
✓ Analisar o elemento mecânico a ser desenhado;
✓ Realizar o desenho das vistas frontal, lateral esquerda e superior.
Etapa 2:
14. 14
✓ Configurar os elementos de cotagem;
✓ Inserir as cotas no desenho;
✓ Salvar o desenho.
Etapa 3:
✓ Continuar o relatório, agora com relação aos procedimentos realizados na segunda
atividade da disciplina prática de Desenho Técnico Projetivo
RESULTADOS
Resultados da aula prática
Após a realização de cada etapa da aula prática, o aluno deverá entregar um relatório único em
formato .docx descrevendo os procedimentos realizados, materiais, resultados obtidos e
conclusões.