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What is a documentary?


Documentary has evolved continuously from inception, however its purview and
methods stay ambiguous and its limits endlessly enlarging.
‘documentaries explore the mysterious of actual people in actual situations’. A
documentary is a movie saturated in realism. Documentaries are often used to reveal an
unusual, interesting or unknown angle. Topics are limited only by one's imagination.

"Documentaries bring viewers into new worlds (i.e Blue Planet) and experiences
through the presentation of factual information about real people, places, and events,
generally -- but not always -- portrayed through the use of actual images and artefacts.
But factuality alone does not define documentary films; it's what the filmmaker does
with those factual elements, weaving them into an overall narrative that strives to be as
compelling as it is truthful and is often greater than the sum of its parts."

-- Sheila Curran Bernard,
What does a documentary do?
0 Preserve
0 Persuades
0 Analyse
0 Express
0 Discuss
0 Explore
0 Intervene
0 Enlighten
0 Entertain
0 Promotes an ideal-ology
Documentary modes
0Expository
Frank Loyd Wright (1998, Ken Burns)

Voice of God
Direct presenting of facts
Can include all kinds of evidence
0Observational
Hoop dreams (1994)

Minimal or no narration
Long takes, real time, synch-sound
Rarely/never see filmmaker
0Interactive
Roger and me (1989, Michael Moore)

Filmmakers is present at times (conventional
for Moore)
Filmmaker makes the action happen
0Essayistic
History and memory (1998, Rea Tajiri)

First person address: “I”
Tells stories from a personal point of view
0Experimental
Tarnation (2003, Jonathan Caouette)

Obeys documentary contract
Anything goes
When watching a
  documentary remember…
0 Everything in a documentary is intentional.
Who/what/when/where/why are all decided by the filmmaker:
camera movements, framing, editing, music etc which focus on
hitting ‘realism’.

0 Relationship between filmmaker and subject
What’s the claim to truth/authenticity?

0 Relationship between documentary and realism?
Is the subject being presented in a way that won’t harm his/her
integrity?

We will keep all this in mind.

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Tolol

  • 1.
  • 2. What is a documentary? Documentary has evolved continuously from inception, however its purview and methods stay ambiguous and its limits endlessly enlarging. ‘documentaries explore the mysterious of actual people in actual situations’. A documentary is a movie saturated in realism. Documentaries are often used to reveal an unusual, interesting or unknown angle. Topics are limited only by one's imagination. "Documentaries bring viewers into new worlds (i.e Blue Planet) and experiences through the presentation of factual information about real people, places, and events, generally -- but not always -- portrayed through the use of actual images and artefacts. But factuality alone does not define documentary films; it's what the filmmaker does with those factual elements, weaving them into an overall narrative that strives to be as compelling as it is truthful and is often greater than the sum of its parts." -- Sheila Curran Bernard,
  • 3. What does a documentary do? 0 Preserve 0 Persuades 0 Analyse 0 Express 0 Discuss 0 Explore 0 Intervene 0 Enlighten 0 Entertain 0 Promotes an ideal-ology
  • 4. Documentary modes 0Expository Frank Loyd Wright (1998, Ken Burns) Voice of God Direct presenting of facts Can include all kinds of evidence
  • 5. 0Observational Hoop dreams (1994) Minimal or no narration Long takes, real time, synch-sound Rarely/never see filmmaker
  • 6. 0Interactive Roger and me (1989, Michael Moore) Filmmakers is present at times (conventional for Moore) Filmmaker makes the action happen
  • 7. 0Essayistic History and memory (1998, Rea Tajiri) First person address: “I” Tells stories from a personal point of view
  • 8. 0Experimental Tarnation (2003, Jonathan Caouette) Obeys documentary contract Anything goes
  • 9. When watching a documentary remember… 0 Everything in a documentary is intentional. Who/what/when/where/why are all decided by the filmmaker: camera movements, framing, editing, music etc which focus on hitting ‘realism’. 0 Relationship between filmmaker and subject What’s the claim to truth/authenticity? 0 Relationship between documentary and realism? Is the subject being presented in a way that won’t harm his/her integrity? We will keep all this in mind.