9. ecosistema urbano network

17. plaza ecópolis · rivas vaciamadrid

36. En verano, la cubierta solar enfría el agua que llega a la bomba de calor
agua-agua, reduciendo así el consumo energético de ésta
Impulsión 35ºC
Retorno 30ºC
Acumulad
or de
inercia
Tsuelo = 22ºC Tagua = 15ºC
Tagua = 20ºC

37. En invierno, la cubierta solar calienta el agua que llega a la bomba de
calor, reduciendo así el consumo energético de ésta
Impulsión 7ºC
Retorno 12ºC
Acumulador
de inercia
Tsuelo = 23ºC
Tagua = 29ºC
Tagua = 24ºC

111. what if?...cities

209. ecoboulevard · madrid

210. LaNocheDeLosNiños.org

287. air tree · shanghai

310. Simulation of products and industrial processes
ACTIVITY
CSM (Computational
Structural
Mechanics)
CFD (Computational
Fluid Dynamics)
Discrete systems simulation
Industrial design

311. Hybrid Simulation
ACTIVITY
Scale models - Physical Tests
Real tests
Results
FEA MODEL
Sample READY TO RE-
Model
DESIGN AND
OPTIMIZE
Virtual tests
(FEA)
Results
COMPARISON
MODEL VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION
Simulation models - Numerical
models

312. Capital goods
Petrochemical
Transport & industry
Elevation
Automotive &
Railway industry Industrial
processes
Industrial plants
Industry
Biomechanic
s
Industrial Civil
products Engineering
Ventilation

313. Ventilation systems

314. Combined Cycle Thermal Power Plants

315. Blast Furnaces

316. Hybrid simulation
MQ-41 TESTS
300
TEST 2
250
TEST 1
200
TEST 4
Load (Kg)
TEST 13 PB, SS
SB, SS
150 SB, SS, MQV-12
TEST 12 SB(1.5m),SS,MQV-12 + MQZ-SS
SB(1m),SS,MQV-12 + MQZ-SS
100
50
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Displacements (mm)

317. Hybrid simulation

318. Air Tree - Shanghai Expo 2010
COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS

319. Air Tree - Shanghai Expo 2010
COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS
Sustainable
Energy
generation
Thermal Comfort

320. Air Tree - Shanghai Expo 2010 - Sustainable Energy generation

321. Air Tree - Shanghai Expo 2010 - Sustainable Energy generation
Wind Speed Shanghai
Latitude 31,211ºN Longitude 121,568 ºE Height 80m
50
45
40
35
Height [m]
30
Min
25
Max
20
15
10
5
0
0 2 4 6 8 10
Wind speed [m/s]

322. Air Tree - Shanghai Expo 2010 - Micro Wind Generators

323. Air Tree - Shanghai Expo 2010 - Micro Wind Generators

324. Air Tree - Shanghai Expo 2010 - Micro Wind Generators

325. Air Tree - Shanghai Expo 2010 - Micro Wind Generators

326. Air Tree - Shanghai Expo 2010 - Micro Wind Generators

327. Air Tree - Shanghai Expo 2010 - Micro Wind Generators

328. Air Tree - Shanghai Expo 2010 - Micro Wind Generators

329. Air Tree - Shanghai Expo 2010 - Micro Wind Generators

330. Air Tree - Shanghai Expo 2010 - Thermal Comfort
TEMPERATURA, HUMEDAD E ÍNDICE DE CONFORT PARA DÍA TIPO DE MAYO PMV (ISO 7730) MAYO
35 100 3
Disconfort Muy Caliente
90 Ventilador marcha:
30 80
2 Disconfort Caliente Vaire_pergola [3 m/s]
No permitir radiación solar
70 Disconfort Templado Ventilador marcha:
1 Vaire_pergola [0.5-3]
25 60 No permitir radiación solar
Banda de
HR(%)
Tª(ºC)
Ventilador Parado
Confort 50 0
Confort
20 40
30 -1 Permitir radiación solar
HORARIO EXPO Disconfort Fresco
15 20
-2 Disconfort Frío
10
10 0 Disconfort Muy Frío
-3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Hora
Tamb Tªefectiva estandar HR

331. Air Tree - Shanghai Expo 2010 - Climatic conditioning
PMV  Predicted mean vote (uncorrected)
PMV´ Thermal sensation
FH  Humidity Correction Factor +3 Hot
HR  Relative Humidity (%) +2 Warm
FR  Radiation Correction Factor +1 Slightly Warm
Ta  Dry-Bulb Air Temperature (ºC)
0 Neutral
(Comfortable)
TG  Globe Air Temperature (ºC) -1 Slightly Cool
v Relative Air Velocity (m/s) -2 Cool
TRM  Mean Radiant Temperature (ºC)
-3 Cold

332. Air Tree - Shanghai Expo 2010 - Climatic conditioning
10
Temperature Increment AT [K]
8
6
4
2
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-2
Velocity V [m/s]

333. Air Tree - Shanghai Expo 2010 - Climatic conditioning
Air opening D = 6 m
Radial inlet
300 mm
1.5 m
Side
inlets
closed

334. Air Tree - Shanghai Expo 2010 - Climatic conditioning
PMV´
-3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3
MEASURABLE
h=0
PARAMETERS
COMFORT FAN OPERATION
Fan telescopic arm
INDEX GRAPHS
H R (%)
extension
Ta (º C ) n ( rpm)
TG (º C ) PMV h ( mm)
v (m / s) ’
h (mm)
h=MAX
PMV´ Thermal sensation
n = MAX +3 Hot
n (rpm)
+2 Warm
+1 Slightly Warm
Fan speed
0 Neutral
(Comfortable)
-1 Slightly Cool
-2 Cool
n=0
-3 Cold
-3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3
PMV´

335. Air Tree - Shanghai Expo 2010 - Climatic conditioning

336. Air Tree - Shanghai Expo 2010 - Climatic conditioning

337. Air Tree - Shanghai Expo 2010 - Climatic conditioning

338. Air Tree - Shanghai Expo 2010 - Climatic conditioning

339. Air Tree - Shanghai Expo 2010 - Climatic conditioning

431. gran vía procomún

438. urban furniture · shanghai

488. unconventional playgrounds · dordrecht

504. playa luna · madrid

505. urban voids · philadelphia

520. urban acupuncture

533. www.philaworks.com