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HIGH NOON FOR FINANCIAL SERVICES ?
what the future has in store




thursday, 28 january 2010
09.30
Financial services: A new frontier?
Liz Hartley

10.00
The rise and future of consumer technology
Alex Kwiatkowski

10.30
Coffee

11.00
Financial services: a retail revolution?
Neil Saunders

11.30
20:20 Vision
Liz Hartley

12.00
The future shape of the FS sector
Panel discussion

12.30
Buffet lunch (optional)
Datamonitor Consulting
Financial Services: A New Frontier?




Liz Hartley, Principal Consultant
28th January 2010
Part 1
The way we were
The way we were

A lot can happen in a decade…

As we look ahead to where the FS industry will be in 2020, it is worth looking back
at where we were ten years ago at the start of the millennium.

With predictions for the coming decade, how much do we believe? What did we
think would happen in the Noughties? Did our FS dreams come true – or was it all a
nightmare?

Let’s take a trip down memory lane and remind ourselves of where we were and
how far we’ve come – a lot can happen in 10 years!
The way we were

The new millennium dawned
The way we were

Our brands, icons and stories
The way we were

Many tremors, one major earthquake
The way we were

Where are we now?

      Markets                                      Channels
      A mixed bag of ups and downs                 Base level of intermediation, but questions
                                                   over (investment) advice value
      Largely mature markets with strong
      penetration levels                           Branches – and physical outlets - are relevant
                                                   and evolving
      Overall focus on pricing for risk, rather
      than hoovering up market share               The internet is critical – >50% online CAs

      Equity-linked products out of favour         Technology as enabler, from OTG to
                                                   comparisons

      Customers                                    Competitors
      People still shaken by the banking crisis,   Focus on internal organisation and
      which infected FS as a whole                 integration for big and small alike

      Recession continues to bite finances –       Smaller players consolidating for
      real and imaginary                           strength and survival

      Greater awareness and interest in FS         Occupied with new regulatory era

      Empowerment                                  New entrants and divestments
The way we were

The biggest questions

There are many big questions as we look to the short and medium-term future.
Today we’d like to focus on three main areas that are not necessarily new, but
which face a renaissance and could change the rules of engagement:


How real is the threat – and opportunity – posed by new entrants to the
mainstream FS market?

How will consumers and their technologies change and how should the industry
respond?

How should or could FS companies become like retailers?
Part 2
The FS Wild West - will new market entrants put
up a good fight?
The FS Wild West

In search of a new frontier

                   The Natives

                   FS Natives have claimed the land for generations. They know the territory, they
                   know their people, they know their customs. Some tribes are more combative
                   than others, but it’s generally a peaceful existence, with some cases of inter-
                   tribe marriage.




                   The Cowboys

                   The Cowboys come from a different place. They are searching for new land and
                   have big plans to find riches. They bring with them new ways and new weapons.
                   The Cowboys are big, strong and not always friendly.
The FS Wild West

Who are the Cowboys?
The FS Wild West - Tesco

What will it do?
                    • Range will relaunch with current accounts
                    • Not revolutionary
                    • Complexity coming


                    • Improved pricing accuracy
                    • Reward new and existing customers
                    • Market share and growth


                    •In-store facilities
                    • No branch acquisition
                    •Strong online presence



                    • Multiple store promotion points
                    • Clubcard magazine push
                    • More focused campaigns


                    • 15m Clubcarders and 6m most loyal
                    • All socio-demographics
                    • New customers welcome
The FS Wild West – Tesco

How will it win?




                                 • Customer insight data
  • Thinks like a retailer,      • Individual communications
                                                                  • Multiple formats
  • Customer-led                 • Better pricing and selection
                                                                  • Engaged via shopping
  • Proposition wanted           • Many touch points
                                                                  • Location, location, location
  • Innovative, not complacent   • Reinforces grocery
                                                                  • Frequency of visits
  • Simple, transparent, fair    • Rewards, not penalisation
                                                                  • Time, timing, opportunity
  • Serious yet flexible         • Cross-selling
                                 • Quick scale potential
The FS Wild West – Tesco

What are the potential pitfalls?




 • Backlash                                          • Consumer inertia
 • Planning permission                               • Rival offers
                           • Election, uncertainty
 • Big Brother Britain                               • Market saturation
                           • Grocery scrutiny
 • Competition fears                                 • Brand stretch
                           • Compliance costs
 • A stretch too far?                                • Core distractions
                           • Activism
 • Too good to be
 true?
The FS Wild West – Tesco

How much business will it win?

Within 3-5 years of launch, Tesco Bank will have 1.5% market share of current
accounts, nudging it into the top 10


Potential for launching a Tesco Finest Current Account – further opportunities to drive value and peripheral
products, such as travel insurance

Increased focus on cross-selling, awareness and incentives will drive GI share in home and motor in
particular

Wider product range across cards and savings will be popular – expect debit cards to reach 1m

Complex products, such as mortgages and life insurance will be a difficult sell – appetite, appeal and advice
are all required but questioned. We anticipate limited take up
The FS Wild West – Virgin

What will it do?
                     • Wide and full product range
                     • Building on Virgin Money offering & acquired books
                     • Own architecture and partnerships


                     • Price competitive
                     • Best buy tables
                     • Niche


                     • Direct proposition will be reinvigorated
                     • Branch network will be bought
                     • Scope is to be seen – perhaps in H2?


                     • Major rebranding
                     • Cross-promotion
                     • Comparisons, best buy tables, sports sponsorship


                     • Revamped team
                     • Buying in customers
                     • Virgin consumer is growing up
The FS Wild West – Virgin

How will it win?




 • Simplicity
 • Unconventional           • Strong brand           • Acquisitions
 • Innovation               • Group backers          • Impatience
 • Technology-led?          • Innovative             • Physical presence
 • Wider product range      • Risk takers            • Buying in skills
 • Partnerships             • Socially responsible
The FS Wild West – Virgin

What are the potential pitfalls?




                            • Will we forget?        • Foreign spoiler?
 • Branson’s fun            • Will we acquiesce?     • Others buy up?
 • 200 businesses           • Will brand fit?        • Consumer inertia
 • Brand refreshment        • Quality of purchase?   • Unknown factors
The FS Wild West – Virgin

How much business will it win?

A fraction too early to call

Virgin will buy in market share to significantly increase its ranking, but the size of this will depend very largely
on how its M&A plans unfold

Product range will be fuller than existing Virgin Money offering

Expect to see greater share of the cards market through cross-selling

Greater focus on cross-selling and benefits, e.g. airmiles

Question: will Virgin Bank be around in 2020?
The FS Wild West – Metro Bank

What will it do?
                   • Manageability of core products
                   • Possibly instant issuance
                   • Banking only – no insurance?


                   • £4bn in assets and revenues over £150m within 5 years
                   • Prices not competitive
                   •‘ No stupid fees’


                    • 200 outlets by 2020
                    • Non-traditional operating hours
                    • Real focus on service and convenience


                    • Love Your Bank
                    • Internet-based promotion and ‘connectivity’
                    • Mascot?


                    • Vernon Hill and Anthony Thomson
                    • Mass market with a premium edge – BURPs
                    • Cult following?
The FS Wild West – Metro Bank

How will it win?




                                                       • Outlets not
                                • Fast food thinking
                                                       branches
 • Engagement                   • Convenience is key
                                                       • Quick and strong
 • Service focus                • Simple range
                                                       • ‘No stupid hours’
 • Encourage stay               • Smiles
                                                       • Children and pets
 • No sales goals               • Instant issuance
                                                       • Freebies!
 • Fairness                     • All equal
                                                       • Penny arcades
The FS Wild West – Metro Bank

How will it win?
The FS Wild West – Metro Bank

What are the potential pitfalls?




                                                      • Consumer inertia
                                • Unsophisticated
 • Gimmicks                                           • Slow to build scale
                                • Expect strong web
 • Lost in translation                                • London saturation
                                • Domain unsold
 • Foreign aversion                                   • Points easily copied
                                • Range too limited
 • McBank?                                            • Price isn’t right?
The FS Wild West – Metro Bank

How much business will it win?

Growth will be limited by branch numbers – expect less than 0.5% market
share of current accounts in 5 years

Aim of 12 branches in 2 years – could expect network to be as large as Northern Rock’s by year 5

Market share won’t really trouble the biggest players – customer losses would each be small, and building
societies in the regions are unlikely to be hit

Big name brands are likely to see customer defection – especially those with premier focus

However, by 2020, things could be very different with 200 branches – expect up to 1.5% share (current
equivalent)

Small but perfectly formed – a medium term acquisition target?
The FS Wild West

The secret weapon – don’t think like a bank

Along with several other names, these 3 key players clearly believe there is
space and profit in the market and that they can win business by being
different.
The difference boils down to the core concept of not being like a typical FS player, but instead acting like a
retailer.

The question now, is who do we think will lose out, who will survive, and who will thrive in the decade ahead.




            If you win when your customers lose, then you’re leaving the door open for
                       someone else to come in and champion the consumer
                                                  Frances Frei
Part 4
A Bloody Battle?
A Bloody Battle?

Assessing new player strengths: climate
The current climate is challenging in many respects, but has
opened a wide window for new entrants

                                                                                      Impact rating on FS market
The banking crisis – 25% who lost trust and 10% who maintained trust are
                                                                                       1     2      3    4      5
very likely to look for alternative providers; 10% likely to change current account
provider now.                                                                          Low impact       High impact




                                                                                      Impact rating on FS market

Distractions - With so much market upheaval, established players are focusing          1     2      3    4      5
on internal (re)organisations, regulation, risk and repair.                            Low impact       High impact




                                                                                      Impact rating on FS market
Acceptance - Commoditized products are popular, with Tesco and M&S cards
                                                                                       1     2      3    4      5
winning top spots in C-Sat survey, but 3 big bank brands in bottom 5. Buying car
                                                                                       Low impact       High impact
insurance is like picking washing powder.
A Bloody Battle?

Assessing new player strengths: agility
Being a new entrant provides a clean slate

                                                                                     Impact rating on FS market

Historical ties – No legacy issues or infrastructures. It also means being able to    1     2      3    4      5
design the ideal proposition.                                                         Low impact       High impact




                                                                                     Impact rating on FS market
Strategic partnerships – Expansion and best-in-class products and services
                                                                                      1     2      3    4      5
without creating a bulky organisation.
                                                                                      Low impact       High impact




                                                                                     Impact rating on FS market

New technology - Core systems can be bought read-made and off-the-shelf.              1     2      3    4      5
Sophistication of CRM has also increased.
                                                                                      Low impact       High impact
A Bloody Battle?

Assessing new player strengths: reach
Targeting customers well is a core strength



                                                                                    Impact rating on FS market

Customer analytics – Listening to customers, building a proposition around           1     2      3    4      5
them and continually revisiting this to stay ‘in tune’ and ‘on message’ will be a
                                                                                     Low impact       High impact
key differentiator and trump card.




                                                                                    Impact rating on FS market
Network reach –Being more than a bank will help increase customer appeal
                                                                                     1     2      3    4      5
and incentivisation. Multiple format design and channel mix will maximise
                                                                                     Low impact       High impact
customer reach.
A Bloody Battle?

Assessing new player weaknesses: risks
There are a number of risks involved in setting up a new bank
                                                                                   Impact rating on FS market

                                                                                    1     2      3    4      5
IT capacity – Will new players judge correctly the capacity they will need?
                                                                                    Low impact       High impact

                                                                                   Impact rating on FS market
Reverse brand damage –The more products and services, the greater the risk
                                                                                    1     2      3    4      5
potential probability.
                                                                                    Low impact       High impact

                                                                                   Impact rating on FS market
New staff integration – Possible parent – adolescent relationship could be
                                                                                    1     2      3    4      5
uneasy and shifting to a new way of thinking could be a challenge.
                                                                                    Low impact       High impact

                                                                                   Impact rating on FS market

Financial complexity – financial intelligence is quite low and this could prompt
                                                                                    1     2      3    4      5
a series of ‘money basics’ products, or require partnerships.
                                                                                    Low impact       High impact

                                                                                   Impact rating on FS market

Funding – Anyone wanting a serious slice of the mortgage pie will need to play      1     2      3    4      5
in the funding markets.                                                             Low impact       High impact
A Bloody Battle?

Assessing new player weaknesses: timing
There’s a hub of activity now, but has the window shut?

                                                                               Impact rating on FS market

Market maturity – An FS Premier League developed. Is there space for new        1     2      3    4      5
players?                                                                        Low impact       High impact


                                                                               Impact rating on FS market

Timing – Has the horse bolted? Likelihood of using big banks for FS matters     1     2      3    4      5
dropped from 59% to 49%, big insurers from 22% to 15%, supermarkets from
                                                                                Low impact       High impact
16% to 11% and trusted retailers from 15% to 12%.
                                                                               Impact rating on FS market

Inertia - The greatest hurdle. While 87% shop around for car insurance, just    1     2      3    4      5

6% switch bank accounts..                                                       Low impact       High impact
A Bloody Battle?

What do the smoke signals tell us?

                          Big brand insurers
                          Third parties
                          Enablers
                          Tech providers
                          Tech-friendly players




                          Big banks
                          Building societies
                          Insurers
                          Investment providers




                          Late entrants
                          Smaller advisers
                          Old brands spun off
A Bloody Battle?

A revolution isn’t coming
                   How different the US would look if the Natives had held out!



                   The Natives are too strong and powerful for the Cowboys to break their
                   stranglehold
                   The battle will be long and quiet, but not bloody
                   Some Natives will prosper by forging new friendships with the Cowboys
                   Over time, the Natives will learn new tricks from the Cowboys, but by and large
                   they will remain in power and not much will change in the decade ahead




                   The Cowboys are new in town and it will take a long time for them to find their feet
                   and favour
                   Their weapons will be successful, but won’t revolutionise the market in the early
                   years
                   They’ll find a small corner of land to live in happily
Evolution or Revolution? The
       Evolution or Revolution? The
       Rise and Future of Consumer
       Rise and Future of Consumer
       Technology in Financial
       Technology in Financial Services
       Services
     Alex Kwiatkowski, Principal Analyst, Financial Services Technology

     28th January 2010




37                                             © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
Sadly, not all technological concepts become reality




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From Hollywood to the home




                                  Video conferencing
                                   and smart cards




     Interactive, multi-
     channel television

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Content, communication and collaboration




                 Home       Mobile                                  IM & SM

*selected examples
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Consumer technology crossover into work environment




                    Increase efficiency   Improve service




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Different degrees of technological adoption: video

                                           CONSUMER




         Web-based video content                                 Personal communication

         >25bn videos viewed in August 2009                      Two-way, real-time conversations

         Passive channel for advertising                         >25% of calls via video



                                                 vs.
                                           CORPORATE
         Video isn’t ‘new for 2010’

         Deployment of video conferencing equipment over past decade

         Implementation in no way guaranteed or translated into frequent usage

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The influence of technology on financial services


      Customers expect high levels                                          Institutions need to
       of service, and want to be                                          maximize the revenue
         treated as individuals                                          generation potential of all
                                                                                  channels


                                              Process
                                                                                   Institutions need to replace
Institutions must ensure that                                                      product silos with a process-
staff aren’t left out when new                Innovation
                                                                                           centric view
 technologies are introduced
                                     People
                                                   Technology


                                                                                New technologies bring
                                                                              opportunities, but also risks

      Generations X and Y entered
       the market as technology-
                                                           Channel integration faces the
         savvy consumers, with
                                                            challenge of back-end silos
           increased demands


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The decade-old vision…

                                          Seamless, multi-
                                         channel interaction
                                              between a
                                          customer & their
                                          financial services
                                              institution




                   Increased customer
                                                                               Single view of the
                     satisfaction and
                                                                              customer across all
                   loyalty / advocacy,         CRM                             financial products
                       resulting in
                                                                                  and services
                    additional revenue




                                          Carefully targeted
                                         cross-selling & up-
                                          selling of suitable
                                         products & services




44                                                    © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
…versus the reality of 2010

                                            Additional channels
                                                 have been
                                              introduced, but
                                           communication silos
                                              remain in many
                                           financial institutions



                        Improving
                       satisfaction &                                               A consistent single
                    increasing loyalty                                             view of the customer
                   slid down the list of                                              across multiple
                       priorities, but                                              channels has yet to
                    reconnecting with                                                  be universally
                    customers is a key                                                   achieved
                     objective in 2010


                                             Institutions found
                                                  guilty of
                                           irresponsible lending
                                                  (causing
                                              impairments) &
                                                cross-selling
                                            unsuitable products




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Fluctuating customer satisfaction priorities…

                                           4.0
                                                           How important are the following goals to your company in 2007?
                                                                              General Business Themes
                                           3.5
 Rating of importance (1-4, 4 = highest)




                                           3.0



                                           2.5



                                           2.0



                                           1.5



                                           1.0
                                                 Increase customer   Increase revenues   Decrease costs   Align with regulatory/     Expand product or            Improve relationships
                                                     satisfaction                                          industry standards           service line                 with suppliers



Source: Datamonitor – European Retail Banking Technology Spending Strategies 2007


46                                                                                                                           © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
…and the adverse impact of the financial crisis…                                                                                                                                        n = 108

                                                       4.0
                                                             Please rate the importance of the following objectives to your IT investment
                                                                                 strategy in 2009 (general business).
        1-Not an objective, 4-top priority objective




                                                                (Rate 1-4, where 1 is ‘not an objective’ and 4 is ‘top priority objective’)
                                                       3.5



                                                       3.0     2.93           2.88
                                                                                                  2.74              2.70
                                                                                                                                           2.54
                                                       2.5                                                                                                              2.39



                                                       2.0



                                                       1.5



                                                       1.0
                                                             Cut costs   Raise efficiency   Increase revenues Increase customer       Achieve or               Improve supplier
                                                                                                                  satisfaction          maintain                 relationships
                                                                                                                                       regulatory
                                                                                                                                      compliance
Source: Datamonitor – European Retail Banking Technology Spending Strategies 2009


47                                                                                                                                © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
…has undermined consumer trust in FS providers

                                                           The Datamonitor Trust Process




                                                                                                                                 rs
                                   Ex




                                                                                                                               to
                                                                   Communication
                                    te




                                                                                                                             ac
                                      rn




                                                                                                                           F
                                         al




                                                                                                                        al
                                                                                                                        rn
                                           Fa




                                                                                                                                                                Credibility – organisational
      Financial Service Provider




                                                                                                                      te
                                             ct




                                                                                                                    Ex
                                               or




                                                                                                                                                                reputation and knowledge
                                                  s




                                                                             Credibility

                                                                                                                                                                Mutual Interest – shared
                                                                                                                                                                values and interests




                                                                                                                                          Consumer
                                                         Past                                             Mutual
                                                      Experience                                         Interest
                                                                                                                                                                Reliability – organisational
                                                                             TRUST                                                                              ability to deliver promises

                                                                                                                                                                Risk Assessment – as
                                                                                                                                                                performed by both FS
                                                                 Risk
                                                                                           Reliability                                                          provider and customer
                                                              Assessment

                                                                                                                                                                Past Experience – influence
                                               rs




                                                                                                                       Ex
                                                                                                                                                                of previous interactions
                                             to




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                                           ac




                                                                                                                           rn
                                           F




                                                                                                                                al
                                        al




                                                                           Interaction                                             F   ac
                              rn
                            te




                                                                                                                                         to
                          Ex




                                                                                                                                           rs




48                                                                                                                                                   © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
Trust levels have waned
                                                                                     I trust the entire banking industry   I trust my primary bank
     Level of trust, where 1 = lowest level of trust




                                                       4.5

                                                       4.0
             and 5 = highest level of trust




                                                       3.5

                                                       3.0

                                                       2.5

                                                       2.0

                                                       1.5

                                                       1.0

                                                       0.5

                                                       0.0
                                                                                            s




                                                                                                                y
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                                                                                                            az
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                                                                                                                                                                                   pa
                                                                                                                                   ai
                                                                                         or
                                                                              si
                                                                    di




                                                                                                                                                U




                                                                                                                                                                        Ita
                                                                                                           ra




                                                                                                          an
                                                         hi




                                                                                      ed
                                                                           us




                                                                                                                                 Sp
                                                                 In




                                                                                                                                                           U
                                                                                                         Br
                                                                                     ap




                                                                                                          m
                                                                                     rla




                                                                                                                                                                                 Ja
                                                                                                        st
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                                                                                                       Fr
                                                                                  Sw
                                                                           R




                                                                                                       er
                                                                                  ng




                                                                                                     Au
                                                                                  he




                                                                                                     G
                                                                               Si
                                                                               et
                                                                               N




                                                                                                              Country
Source: Datamonitor – Financial Services Consumer Insight Survey 2009

49                                                                                                                               © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
Reconnecting with customers is key once more                                                                                                           n = 100
 4.00
                        Please rate the importance of the following objectives to your IT investment
                                            strategy in 2010 (general business).
 3.50                      (Rate 1-4, where 1 is ‘not an objective’ and 4 is ‘top priority objective’)

                                        3.14                                            3.15
                3.00
 3.00                                                                                                                                                     2.92
                                                                2.77
                                                                                                                      2.57
 2.50



 2.00



 1.50



 1.00



 0.50



 0.00
             Cut costs             Raise efficiency       Increase revenues       Increase customer           Improve supplier                 Achieve or maintain
Source: Datamonitor – European Retail Banking Technology Spending Strategies 2010     satisfaction              relationships                      compliance

 50                                                                                               © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
IT investment in channels to support new technologies
 60

          Which are the most important business areas that you are increasing IT investment in during 2010?
                                                                                                                                          50%
 50                                                                                      49%
                                   48%
                                                                                                                     47%


                                                                                                                                                                                     41%
 40                                                     39%
                                                                            37%
                                                                                                       36%


              31%
                                                                                                                                                               30%
 30




 20




 10




   0
           Branches              Online               Mobile           Call centres     Product     Product        Operations       Compliance             Back office           Payments
                                                     banking                          development administration                      and risk              support
Source: Datamonitor – European Retail Banking Technology Spending Strategies 2010      functions                                    management                                     n = 100

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Social media now comes into play
     The area with strong
     potential for re-
     engaging consumers
     is through the use of
     social media, which is
     a viable, credible
     channel for both uni-
     and bi-directional
     interaction.

     FS providers tapping
     into new tools can
     engage both
     stakeholders and
     consumers and make
     the institution more
     personal and
     interactive


                              Reactive?
                              Proactive?
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Placing social media in context to other channels


                               How does a branch-
                               based advisor know
                                    Branches
                              when a customer has
                               interacted via social
                       Outbound      media?          Service




         Social       Online                              Mobile
                                                 Serving the needs
                                               of the next generation
         media       banking                             banking
                                                    of customers




                        Sales                          Inbound

                                       Contact
                                How does a ‘traditional’
                                 contact centre handle
                                       centres
                                 interaction via social
                                        media?




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Second Life: a warning from history

                     September 2005 – Wells Fargo is the first bank
                     with a presence in Second Life

                     December 2005 – Wells Fargo leaves Second                December 2006 – ABN Amro becomes first
                     Life, moving its Stagecoach Island to Active             European bank in Second Life
                     Worlds due to inadequacies with Second Life
                                                                              March 2008 – ABN Amro leaves Second Life, and
                                                                              explores use of Active Worlds for internal
                                                                              communication only (behind its own firewall)

     February 2007 – ING Bank launches
     website and blog to get users involved in
                                                   November 2007 – Westpac creates presence on “Maintenance and investment
     building Our Virtual Holland on Second Life
                                                   Second Life for employee induction purposes  costs were too expensive”
     February 2008 – ING closes its Second                                                      Former CTO, Westpac
                                                   March 2009 – Westpac abandons Second Life in
     Life activities
                                                   response to poor user uptake




                                                                                                                                *Selected examples


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Institutions must not forget the basics

                     Research indicates that consumers want a
                     financial services provider that:
                        treats each person as an individual, consistently;
                        is responsive to queries and requests for
                        information;
                        is fair in its dealings with them;
                        explains products and charges clearly and
                        transparently;
                        has IT systems that are capable of supporting
                        seamless transactions, across all channels;
                        doesn’t deny the existence of new technologies
                        and concepts;
                        can distinguish between gimmickry and
                        usefulness when it comes to deploying new
                        technologies.
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Looking ahead to 2020




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Contact




        Alex Kwiatkowski
           Principal Analyst, Financial Services Technology
           alex.kwiatkowski@ovum.com
           t: +44 207 551 9371
           m: +44 7825 266931
           twitter: alexkwiatkowski




57                                                 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
Disclaimer

      All Rights Reserved.

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      without the prior permission of the publisher, Ovum.

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      publication but cannot be guaranteed. Please note that the
      findings, conclusions and recommendations that Ovum delivers
      will be based on information gathered in good faith from both
      primary and secondary sources, whose accuracy we are not
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      may subsequently prove to be incorrect.
58                                              © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
HIGH NOON FOR FINANCIAL SERVICES ?
     what the future has in store




     thursday, 28 january 2010
59                                  © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
The future of financial services
                    A retail revolution?
Today’s agenda
What we’ll talk about




      the story         changing      the      where
        so far          consumer   responses   next?
part 1

the story so far
The story so far

Not revolutionary




            1985    1997   1997




            1.4%    0.5%   1.7%
The story so far

Selective entry



                     Current a/c

                      Mortgages

                       Savings

                   Personal lending

                      Insurance

                     Credit cards
The story so far

Unfavourable conditions



                         Mass market approach



                            Customer inertia



                           Stability of sector



                   You don’t go south until you have to
The story so far

The need to diversify

                           Average annual growth rate of retail spending


    +8.3%


                    +5.9%
                                     +5.5%
                                                      +4.5%

                                                                       +2.7%
                                                                                    +1.8%



  1984 - 1988      1989 - 1993     1994 - 1997      1999 -2003       2004 - 2008   2009 - 2013
part 2

changing consumer
Changing consumer

Consumers are fragmented
Changing consumer

Consumers are fragmented


       Yesterday’s consumer                              Today’s consumer


            Act your age!                            You’re as old as you feel!

     Birth, marriage, kids, death                    Birth, anything goes, death

        Bottom, Middle, Top                                     Hi-lo

           Gender identity                               Gender complexity




                                    No mass market
Changing consumer

Consumers are saturated


                                       Early 70s   Early 00s

            Vehicle models               140         260

            Personal computer models      0          400

            Software titles               0        250,000

            Milk types                    4           19

            Pain relief pills             17         141

            Women’s hosiery styles        5           90

            Running shoe styles           5          285
Changing consumer

Consumers are pressured



                               Confused


                   Bombarded              Pressured




         Harried                                      Overloaded
Changing consumer

Consumers are demanding
part 3

the responses
The responses

Rule 1: segmentation of the offer

                        The retail way
The responses

Rule 1: segmentation of the offer

                        A banking model




                is this real segmentation?
The responses

Rule 1: segmentation of the offer

                       The rules for proper segmentation




                                Traditional demographics don’t work
            identify            Must understand needs


                                Calculate value of segments
            quantify            Calculate profitability of segment


                                Reaching physically
            target              Reaching emotionally


                                Solutions not products/services
            build               Segment champion – eliminate silos
The responses

Rule 2: declutter

                Retail findings: change in consumers views on range (1999 to 2009)




                   +6.9                                               -5.4
                     % pts                                             % pts



         Important to provide an                           Important to have a wide
       edited range of what I want                         range with lots of choice
The responses

 Rule 2: declutter

                     The concept of edited choice




Marks & Spencer                   Crew Clothing
Croydon                           Bristol
The responses

Rule 2: declutter

                        The rules for proper location editing




                                  One size fits all not appropriate
            locate                Requirements differ


                                  Profiles differ dramatically
            profile               Demand driven


                                  Competition is local
            competitors           Local responses required


                                  Multi-format model
            fit offer             Clear communication of messages
The responses

Rule 3: brand building

                             Rules for brand building




         Attention deficit                               Attention grabbing



         Jaded consumer                                 Innovation / newness



         Scarcity of time                                  Value for time
The responses

Rule 3: brand building

                The importance of brand differentiation
The responses

Rule 3: brand building

                        Examples from retailing




Organising thoughts   Don’t communicate, engage   Keep it simple
The responses

Rule 4: satisfaction

                               Critical differences



                Banks                                    Retailers


           Switching low                              Switching high

         Switching difficult                          Switching easy

                Inertia                                    Active

            Less choice                               Extensive choice
The responses

Rule 4: satisfaction

                             Satisfaction levels with credit cards




                 The banks                                       The retailers




                  60%                                                70%

Source: Which?
The responses

Rule 4: satisfaction

                               Customer centricity




  Customer        Operations                         Offer   Customer
The responses

Rule 4: satisfaction

                       The death of disintermediation?
The responses

Putting it together

        Segmented consumers           Segment and target offers




         Saturated consumers         Right offer in the right place




         Confused consumers    Create strong brand identity and empathy




        Demanding consumers              Customer centricity
part 4

where next?
Where next?

Will retailers succeed?




                Positives                 Negatives

          Customer exposure          Weak buying power

        Marketing opportunities      More complex skills

              Store networks      Infrastructure constraints

              Trusted brands           Tarnished halo
Where next?

The future


  Yesterday             Tomorrow


   Insulated            Exposed


   Mainstream matters   Niches count


   Institutions         Brands


   Services             Solutions
Neil Saunders
Verdict Consulting, 119 Farringdon Road, London EC1R 3DA
                       0207 551 9419 | neils@verdict.co.uk
Datamonitor Consulting
20:20 Vision




Liz Hartley, Principal Consultant
28th January 2010
Part 1
Rose tinted glasses?
Rose tinted glasses?

Our markets in 2000


                Advances on credit cards and consumer credit totalled £160bn




                Mortgages lending gross advances reached £119bn




                Deposits were worth £599bn and total investments £1,297bn




                Personal general insurance gross written premiums topped £15bn
Rose tinted glasses?

What Did We Know?
What did we think we knew? What were our universal truths?


    • Price is king - UK consumers are price-driven, above all other factors,
    seeking the lowest fees and the best returns

    • Switching behaviour is weak - Inertia is a significant factor, especially in
    banking

    • Satisfaction levels are satisfactory - Dissatisfaction does not lead to major
    behavioural change

    • Professional advice is followed – First opinions are accepted and acted
    upon

    • Money is secure – The UK financial industry is an ‘institution’. It is
    respectable, trusted, solid, indestructible
Rose tinted glasses?

What Did We Know?
What did we know about consumer behaviour?


    • Consumers make rational decisions – People act in their own best, long-
    term interests


    • Myopic view of financial future – Short-sighted and near-term ‘vision’, not
    interested in broader, longer field views


    • Demographic complexities dictate financial behaviours – Age and income
    labels are the principle determinants of how people use and buy FS products
    and services
Part 2
Future Gazing
Future Gazing

Our market predictions – did we guess right?
Over the last 10 years, Datamonitor and the industry generally, have tried to decode
the future and forecast the big events:



A banking storm would hit and major heads would roll

The internet would become an important channel for distribution, service and communication

Non-traditional players would increasingly figure on the FS landscape

M&A would be limited by competition rules and an FS Premiership would emerge

Aggregators would make a bit of noise



Mobile banking and iTv would take off

Mortgages were sexy

FS would be customer centric
Future Gazing

Our FS world has changed and is evolving
Future Gazing

Consumers and customers are changing

    The Datamonitor Group is keeping track of how consumers’ lives, attitudes,
    values and behaviours are changing and what this means for our clients



    Recession After Recovery - holistic view of how consumers are thinking and acting in the post-
    recession world

    Financial Services Consumer Insight – focused and innovative insight into FS consumers

    Verdict’s UK Consumer Satisfaction Index and How Britain Shops – monitoring where, when
    and how we spend our money

    Customized consumer insight – helping clients understand their unique world
Future Gazing

Demographic indicators are limiting
Future Gazing

New communications needs from C&C consumers




                              Consumers who pay more attention now to
                                bank literature than before the crunch
Future Gazing

Cross-sales are generally weak
Future Gazing

Recession-proof are largely indifferent on price
Future Gazing

Higher twitchiness among RP and Conscientious
Future Gazing

Our markets now


                Advances on credit cards and consumer credit totalled £160bn
                In 2008 this had risen to £193bn



                Mortgages lending gross advances reached £119bn
                Gross advances totalled £261bn in 2008 after even bigger highs



                Deposits were worth £599bn and total investments £1,297bn
                Deposits reached £949bn, with total S&I at £1,562bn at 2008 end



                Personal general insurance gross written premiums topped £15bn
                The PGI market had grown to £19bn in 2008
Future Gazing

The world ahead
What do we know now? Where are we going?


    • Price is king - UK consumers are price-driven, above all other factors, seeking the lowest
    fees and the best returns – Price is a very important factor for all, but it is not everything to
    everyone; base level of competitive price needed, but it is not the sole choice driver

    • Switching behaviour is weak - Inertia is a significant factor, especially in banking – Switching
    is likely to experience a short-term spike, but will rapidly settle back down

    • Satisfaction levels are satisfactory - Dissatisfaction does not lead to major behavioural
    change – There will not be a FS satisfaction revolution from consumers or industry;
    consumers have greater awareness and realistic expectations

    • Professional advice is followed – First opinions are accepted and acted upon – The
    perception of the value of advice has been rocked in the medium-short term and it’s up to
    the industry to rescue itself

    • Money is secure – The UK financial industry is an ‘institution’. It is respectable, trusted,
    solid, indestructible – Notion of security has been smashed and could take 10 years or a
    generation to repair
Future Gazing

The world ahead
What might we know about consumer behaviour?


    • Consumers make rational decisions – People act in their own best, long-term interests –
    Consumers are frequently irrational and do not have perfect information


    • Myopic view of financial future – Short-sighted and near-term ‘vision’, not interested in
    broader, longer field views – Myopia has worsened and consumers are thinking more about
    the immediate and short-term future, with access and control being critical factors


    • Demographic complexities dictate financial behaviours – Age and income labels are the
    principle determinants of how people use and buy FS products and services – Attitudes - not
    demographics - dictate behaviours
Part 3
The New World
The New World

Many ingredients in the FS melting pot

                                Ongoing negative PR

                General election                  Competition concerns

   Technological capabilities                           Capital adequacy


       Role of FSA                                         Business stability

   Consumer debt and risk                                   Foreign FS policy

       Financial intelligence                         Consumer empowerment
The New World

What will our world look like? Markets mixed


                Advances on credit cards and consumer credit will dip and then
                reach £181bn by 2013



                Mortgages lending gross advances set to climb back up to £247bn




                Deposits will grow to £1,185bn, with total S&I at £2,244bn by 2013




                Personal general insurance gross written premiums will recover
                quickly and reach £29bn
The New World

What will our world look like? Channel challenges
The New World

What will our world look like? Peer pressure
The New World

What will our world look like? People power
The New World

What will our world look like?
Are we fussing over nothing?
                             Are simplified products the only way forward?

 Will consumers be more discerning?
                                                   Will anything change?

   What will generation Y do?
                                            Will consumer-centrism take hold?
  Can a one-size-fits-all model continue tomorrow?


       How will your organisation react?
How important will price be?                            Will some big names disappear?

                            Is there a future for brokers and financial advisors?

    Will consumer technology revolutionise the way we do FS business?
OVER TO YOU
the future shape of the fs sector




panel session

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Datamonitor FS Event, All Slides

  • 1. HIGH NOON FOR FINANCIAL SERVICES ? what the future has in store thursday, 28 january 2010
  • 2. 09.30 Financial services: A new frontier? Liz Hartley 10.00 The rise and future of consumer technology Alex Kwiatkowski 10.30 Coffee 11.00 Financial services: a retail revolution? Neil Saunders 11.30 20:20 Vision Liz Hartley 12.00 The future shape of the FS sector Panel discussion 12.30 Buffet lunch (optional)
  • 3. Datamonitor Consulting Financial Services: A New Frontier? Liz Hartley, Principal Consultant 28th January 2010
  • 4. Part 1 The way we were
  • 5. The way we were A lot can happen in a decade… As we look ahead to where the FS industry will be in 2020, it is worth looking back at where we were ten years ago at the start of the millennium. With predictions for the coming decade, how much do we believe? What did we think would happen in the Noughties? Did our FS dreams come true – or was it all a nightmare? Let’s take a trip down memory lane and remind ourselves of where we were and how far we’ve come – a lot can happen in 10 years!
  • 6. The way we were The new millennium dawned
  • 7. The way we were Our brands, icons and stories
  • 8. The way we were Many tremors, one major earthquake
  • 9. The way we were Where are we now? Markets Channels A mixed bag of ups and downs Base level of intermediation, but questions over (investment) advice value Largely mature markets with strong penetration levels Branches – and physical outlets - are relevant and evolving Overall focus on pricing for risk, rather than hoovering up market share The internet is critical – >50% online CAs Equity-linked products out of favour Technology as enabler, from OTG to comparisons Customers Competitors People still shaken by the banking crisis, Focus on internal organisation and which infected FS as a whole integration for big and small alike Recession continues to bite finances – Smaller players consolidating for real and imaginary strength and survival Greater awareness and interest in FS Occupied with new regulatory era Empowerment New entrants and divestments
  • 10. The way we were The biggest questions There are many big questions as we look to the short and medium-term future. Today we’d like to focus on three main areas that are not necessarily new, but which face a renaissance and could change the rules of engagement: How real is the threat – and opportunity – posed by new entrants to the mainstream FS market? How will consumers and their technologies change and how should the industry respond? How should or could FS companies become like retailers?
  • 11. Part 2 The FS Wild West - will new market entrants put up a good fight?
  • 12. The FS Wild West In search of a new frontier The Natives FS Natives have claimed the land for generations. They know the territory, they know their people, they know their customs. Some tribes are more combative than others, but it’s generally a peaceful existence, with some cases of inter- tribe marriage. The Cowboys The Cowboys come from a different place. They are searching for new land and have big plans to find riches. They bring with them new ways and new weapons. The Cowboys are big, strong and not always friendly.
  • 13. The FS Wild West Who are the Cowboys?
  • 14. The FS Wild West - Tesco What will it do? • Range will relaunch with current accounts • Not revolutionary • Complexity coming • Improved pricing accuracy • Reward new and existing customers • Market share and growth •In-store facilities • No branch acquisition •Strong online presence • Multiple store promotion points • Clubcard magazine push • More focused campaigns • 15m Clubcarders and 6m most loyal • All socio-demographics • New customers welcome
  • 15. The FS Wild West – Tesco How will it win? • Customer insight data • Thinks like a retailer, • Individual communications • Multiple formats • Customer-led • Better pricing and selection • Engaged via shopping • Proposition wanted • Many touch points • Location, location, location • Innovative, not complacent • Reinforces grocery • Frequency of visits • Simple, transparent, fair • Rewards, not penalisation • Time, timing, opportunity • Serious yet flexible • Cross-selling • Quick scale potential
  • 16. The FS Wild West – Tesco What are the potential pitfalls? • Backlash • Consumer inertia • Planning permission • Rival offers • Election, uncertainty • Big Brother Britain • Market saturation • Grocery scrutiny • Competition fears • Brand stretch • Compliance costs • A stretch too far? • Core distractions • Activism • Too good to be true?
  • 17. The FS Wild West – Tesco How much business will it win? Within 3-5 years of launch, Tesco Bank will have 1.5% market share of current accounts, nudging it into the top 10 Potential for launching a Tesco Finest Current Account – further opportunities to drive value and peripheral products, such as travel insurance Increased focus on cross-selling, awareness and incentives will drive GI share in home and motor in particular Wider product range across cards and savings will be popular – expect debit cards to reach 1m Complex products, such as mortgages and life insurance will be a difficult sell – appetite, appeal and advice are all required but questioned. We anticipate limited take up
  • 18. The FS Wild West – Virgin What will it do? • Wide and full product range • Building on Virgin Money offering & acquired books • Own architecture and partnerships • Price competitive • Best buy tables • Niche • Direct proposition will be reinvigorated • Branch network will be bought • Scope is to be seen – perhaps in H2? • Major rebranding • Cross-promotion • Comparisons, best buy tables, sports sponsorship • Revamped team • Buying in customers • Virgin consumer is growing up
  • 19. The FS Wild West – Virgin How will it win? • Simplicity • Unconventional • Strong brand • Acquisitions • Innovation • Group backers • Impatience • Technology-led? • Innovative • Physical presence • Wider product range • Risk takers • Buying in skills • Partnerships • Socially responsible
  • 20. The FS Wild West – Virgin What are the potential pitfalls? • Will we forget? • Foreign spoiler? • Branson’s fun • Will we acquiesce? • Others buy up? • 200 businesses • Will brand fit? • Consumer inertia • Brand refreshment • Quality of purchase? • Unknown factors
  • 21. The FS Wild West – Virgin How much business will it win? A fraction too early to call Virgin will buy in market share to significantly increase its ranking, but the size of this will depend very largely on how its M&A plans unfold Product range will be fuller than existing Virgin Money offering Expect to see greater share of the cards market through cross-selling Greater focus on cross-selling and benefits, e.g. airmiles Question: will Virgin Bank be around in 2020?
  • 22. The FS Wild West – Metro Bank What will it do? • Manageability of core products • Possibly instant issuance • Banking only – no insurance? • £4bn in assets and revenues over £150m within 5 years • Prices not competitive •‘ No stupid fees’ • 200 outlets by 2020 • Non-traditional operating hours • Real focus on service and convenience • Love Your Bank • Internet-based promotion and ‘connectivity’ • Mascot? • Vernon Hill and Anthony Thomson • Mass market with a premium edge – BURPs • Cult following?
  • 23. The FS Wild West – Metro Bank How will it win? • Outlets not • Fast food thinking branches • Engagement • Convenience is key • Quick and strong • Service focus • Simple range • ‘No stupid hours’ • Encourage stay • Smiles • Children and pets • No sales goals • Instant issuance • Freebies! • Fairness • All equal • Penny arcades
  • 24. The FS Wild West – Metro Bank How will it win?
  • 25. The FS Wild West – Metro Bank What are the potential pitfalls? • Consumer inertia • Unsophisticated • Gimmicks • Slow to build scale • Expect strong web • Lost in translation • London saturation • Domain unsold • Foreign aversion • Points easily copied • Range too limited • McBank? • Price isn’t right?
  • 26. The FS Wild West – Metro Bank How much business will it win? Growth will be limited by branch numbers – expect less than 0.5% market share of current accounts in 5 years Aim of 12 branches in 2 years – could expect network to be as large as Northern Rock’s by year 5 Market share won’t really trouble the biggest players – customer losses would each be small, and building societies in the regions are unlikely to be hit Big name brands are likely to see customer defection – especially those with premier focus However, by 2020, things could be very different with 200 branches – expect up to 1.5% share (current equivalent) Small but perfectly formed – a medium term acquisition target?
  • 27. The FS Wild West The secret weapon – don’t think like a bank Along with several other names, these 3 key players clearly believe there is space and profit in the market and that they can win business by being different. The difference boils down to the core concept of not being like a typical FS player, but instead acting like a retailer. The question now, is who do we think will lose out, who will survive, and who will thrive in the decade ahead. If you win when your customers lose, then you’re leaving the door open for someone else to come in and champion the consumer Frances Frei
  • 28. Part 4 A Bloody Battle?
  • 29. A Bloody Battle? Assessing new player strengths: climate The current climate is challenging in many respects, but has opened a wide window for new entrants Impact rating on FS market The banking crisis – 25% who lost trust and 10% who maintained trust are 1 2 3 4 5 very likely to look for alternative providers; 10% likely to change current account provider now. Low impact High impact Impact rating on FS market Distractions - With so much market upheaval, established players are focusing 1 2 3 4 5 on internal (re)organisations, regulation, risk and repair. Low impact High impact Impact rating on FS market Acceptance - Commoditized products are popular, with Tesco and M&S cards 1 2 3 4 5 winning top spots in C-Sat survey, but 3 big bank brands in bottom 5. Buying car Low impact High impact insurance is like picking washing powder.
  • 30. A Bloody Battle? Assessing new player strengths: agility Being a new entrant provides a clean slate Impact rating on FS market Historical ties – No legacy issues or infrastructures. It also means being able to 1 2 3 4 5 design the ideal proposition. Low impact High impact Impact rating on FS market Strategic partnerships – Expansion and best-in-class products and services 1 2 3 4 5 without creating a bulky organisation. Low impact High impact Impact rating on FS market New technology - Core systems can be bought read-made and off-the-shelf. 1 2 3 4 5 Sophistication of CRM has also increased. Low impact High impact
  • 31. A Bloody Battle? Assessing new player strengths: reach Targeting customers well is a core strength Impact rating on FS market Customer analytics – Listening to customers, building a proposition around 1 2 3 4 5 them and continually revisiting this to stay ‘in tune’ and ‘on message’ will be a Low impact High impact key differentiator and trump card. Impact rating on FS market Network reach –Being more than a bank will help increase customer appeal 1 2 3 4 5 and incentivisation. Multiple format design and channel mix will maximise Low impact High impact customer reach.
  • 32. A Bloody Battle? Assessing new player weaknesses: risks There are a number of risks involved in setting up a new bank Impact rating on FS market 1 2 3 4 5 IT capacity – Will new players judge correctly the capacity they will need? Low impact High impact Impact rating on FS market Reverse brand damage –The more products and services, the greater the risk 1 2 3 4 5 potential probability. Low impact High impact Impact rating on FS market New staff integration – Possible parent – adolescent relationship could be 1 2 3 4 5 uneasy and shifting to a new way of thinking could be a challenge. Low impact High impact Impact rating on FS market Financial complexity – financial intelligence is quite low and this could prompt 1 2 3 4 5 a series of ‘money basics’ products, or require partnerships. Low impact High impact Impact rating on FS market Funding – Anyone wanting a serious slice of the mortgage pie will need to play 1 2 3 4 5 in the funding markets. Low impact High impact
  • 33. A Bloody Battle? Assessing new player weaknesses: timing There’s a hub of activity now, but has the window shut? Impact rating on FS market Market maturity – An FS Premier League developed. Is there space for new 1 2 3 4 5 players? Low impact High impact Impact rating on FS market Timing – Has the horse bolted? Likelihood of using big banks for FS matters 1 2 3 4 5 dropped from 59% to 49%, big insurers from 22% to 15%, supermarkets from Low impact High impact 16% to 11% and trusted retailers from 15% to 12%. Impact rating on FS market Inertia - The greatest hurdle. While 87% shop around for car insurance, just 1 2 3 4 5 6% switch bank accounts.. Low impact High impact
  • 34. A Bloody Battle? What do the smoke signals tell us? Big brand insurers Third parties Enablers Tech providers Tech-friendly players Big banks Building societies Insurers Investment providers Late entrants Smaller advisers Old brands spun off
  • 35. A Bloody Battle? A revolution isn’t coming How different the US would look if the Natives had held out! The Natives are too strong and powerful for the Cowboys to break their stranglehold The battle will be long and quiet, but not bloody Some Natives will prosper by forging new friendships with the Cowboys Over time, the Natives will learn new tricks from the Cowboys, but by and large they will remain in power and not much will change in the decade ahead The Cowboys are new in town and it will take a long time for them to find their feet and favour Their weapons will be successful, but won’t revolutionise the market in the early years They’ll find a small corner of land to live in happily
  • 36.
  • 37. Evolution or Revolution? The Evolution or Revolution? The Rise and Future of Consumer Rise and Future of Consumer Technology in Financial Technology in Financial Services Services Alex Kwiatkowski, Principal Analyst, Financial Services Technology 28th January 2010 37 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
  • 38. Sadly, not all technological concepts become reality 38 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
  • 39. From Hollywood to the home Video conferencing and smart cards Interactive, multi- channel television 39 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
  • 40. Content, communication and collaboration Home Mobile IM & SM *selected examples 40 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
  • 41. Consumer technology crossover into work environment Increase efficiency Improve service 41 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
  • 42. Different degrees of technological adoption: video CONSUMER Web-based video content Personal communication >25bn videos viewed in August 2009 Two-way, real-time conversations Passive channel for advertising >25% of calls via video vs. CORPORATE Video isn’t ‘new for 2010’ Deployment of video conferencing equipment over past decade Implementation in no way guaranteed or translated into frequent usage 42 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
  • 43. The influence of technology on financial services Customers expect high levels Institutions need to of service, and want to be maximize the revenue treated as individuals generation potential of all channels Process Institutions need to replace Institutions must ensure that product silos with a process- staff aren’t left out when new Innovation centric view technologies are introduced People Technology New technologies bring opportunities, but also risks Generations X and Y entered the market as technology- Channel integration faces the savvy consumers, with challenge of back-end silos increased demands 43 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
  • 44. The decade-old vision… Seamless, multi- channel interaction between a customer & their financial services institution Increased customer Single view of the satisfaction and customer across all loyalty / advocacy, CRM financial products resulting in and services additional revenue Carefully targeted cross-selling & up- selling of suitable products & services 44 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
  • 45. …versus the reality of 2010 Additional channels have been introduced, but communication silos remain in many financial institutions Improving satisfaction & A consistent single increasing loyalty view of the customer slid down the list of across multiple priorities, but channels has yet to reconnecting with be universally customers is a key achieved objective in 2010 Institutions found guilty of irresponsible lending (causing impairments) & cross-selling unsuitable products 45 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
  • 46. Fluctuating customer satisfaction priorities… 4.0 How important are the following goals to your company in 2007? General Business Themes 3.5 Rating of importance (1-4, 4 = highest) 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 Increase customer Increase revenues Decrease costs Align with regulatory/ Expand product or Improve relationships satisfaction industry standards service line with suppliers Source: Datamonitor – European Retail Banking Technology Spending Strategies 2007 46 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
  • 47. …and the adverse impact of the financial crisis… n = 108 4.0 Please rate the importance of the following objectives to your IT investment strategy in 2009 (general business). 1-Not an objective, 4-top priority objective (Rate 1-4, where 1 is ‘not an objective’ and 4 is ‘top priority objective’) 3.5 3.0 2.93 2.88 2.74 2.70 2.54 2.5 2.39 2.0 1.5 1.0 Cut costs Raise efficiency Increase revenues Increase customer Achieve or Improve supplier satisfaction maintain relationships regulatory compliance Source: Datamonitor – European Retail Banking Technology Spending Strategies 2009 47 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
  • 48. …has undermined consumer trust in FS providers The Datamonitor Trust Process rs Ex to Communication te ac rn F al al rn Fa Credibility – organisational Financial Service Provider te ct Ex or reputation and knowledge s Credibility Mutual Interest – shared values and interests Consumer Past Mutual Experience Interest Reliability – organisational TRUST ability to deliver promises Risk Assessment – as performed by both FS Risk Reliability provider and customer Assessment Past Experience – influence rs Ex of previous interactions to te ac rn F al al Interaction F ac rn te to Ex rs 48 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
  • 49. Trust levels have waned I trust the entire banking industry I trust my primary bank Level of trust, where 1 = lowest level of trust 4.5 4.0 and 5 = highest level of trust 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 s y il na lia K a n ly a n e ce en SA az nd an pa ai or si di U Ita ra an hi ed us Sp In U Br ap m rla Ja st C Fr Sw R er ng Au he G Si et N Country Source: Datamonitor – Financial Services Consumer Insight Survey 2009 49 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
  • 50. Reconnecting with customers is key once more n = 100 4.00 Please rate the importance of the following objectives to your IT investment strategy in 2010 (general business). 3.50 (Rate 1-4, where 1 is ‘not an objective’ and 4 is ‘top priority objective’) 3.14 3.15 3.00 3.00 2.92 2.77 2.57 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 Cut costs Raise efficiency Increase revenues Increase customer Improve supplier Achieve or maintain Source: Datamonitor – European Retail Banking Technology Spending Strategies 2010 satisfaction relationships compliance 50 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
  • 51. IT investment in channels to support new technologies 60 Which are the most important business areas that you are increasing IT investment in during 2010? 50% 50 49% 48% 47% 41% 40 39% 37% 36% 31% 30% 30 20 10 0 Branches Online Mobile Call centres Product Product Operations Compliance Back office Payments banking development administration and risk support Source: Datamonitor – European Retail Banking Technology Spending Strategies 2010 functions management n = 100 51 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
  • 52. Social media now comes into play The area with strong potential for re- engaging consumers is through the use of social media, which is a viable, credible channel for both uni- and bi-directional interaction. FS providers tapping into new tools can engage both stakeholders and consumers and make the institution more personal and interactive Reactive? Proactive? 52 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
  • 53. Placing social media in context to other channels How does a branch- based advisor know Branches when a customer has interacted via social Outbound media? Service Social Online Mobile Serving the needs of the next generation media banking banking of customers Sales Inbound Contact How does a ‘traditional’ contact centre handle centres interaction via social media? 53 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
  • 54. Second Life: a warning from history September 2005 – Wells Fargo is the first bank with a presence in Second Life December 2005 – Wells Fargo leaves Second December 2006 – ABN Amro becomes first Life, moving its Stagecoach Island to Active European bank in Second Life Worlds due to inadequacies with Second Life March 2008 – ABN Amro leaves Second Life, and explores use of Active Worlds for internal communication only (behind its own firewall) February 2007 – ING Bank launches website and blog to get users involved in November 2007 – Westpac creates presence on “Maintenance and investment building Our Virtual Holland on Second Life Second Life for employee induction purposes costs were too expensive” February 2008 – ING closes its Second Former CTO, Westpac March 2009 – Westpac abandons Second Life in Life activities response to poor user uptake *Selected examples 54 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
  • 55. Institutions must not forget the basics Research indicates that consumers want a financial services provider that: treats each person as an individual, consistently; is responsive to queries and requests for information; is fair in its dealings with them; explains products and charges clearly and transparently; has IT systems that are capable of supporting seamless transactions, across all channels; doesn’t deny the existence of new technologies and concepts; can distinguish between gimmickry and usefulness when it comes to deploying new technologies. 55 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
  • 56. Looking ahead to 2020 56 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
  • 57. Contact Alex Kwiatkowski Principal Analyst, Financial Services Technology alex.kwiatkowski@ovum.com t: +44 207 551 9371 m: +44 7825 266931 twitter: alexkwiatkowski 57 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
  • 58. Disclaimer All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher, Ovum. The facts of this report are believed to be correct at the time of publication but cannot be guaranteed. Please note that the findings, conclusions and recommendations that Ovum delivers will be based on information gathered in good faith from both primary and secondary sources, whose accuracy we are not always in a position to guarantee. As such Ovum can accept no liability whatever for actions taken based on any information that may subsequently prove to be incorrect. 58 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
  • 59. HIGH NOON FOR FINANCIAL SERVICES ? what the future has in store thursday, 28 january 2010 59 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved. Ovum is part of the Datamonitor Group.
  • 60. The future of financial services A retail revolution?
  • 61. Today’s agenda What we’ll talk about the story changing the where so far consumer responses next?
  • 63. The story so far Not revolutionary 1985 1997 1997 1.4% 0.5% 1.7%
  • 64. The story so far Selective entry Current a/c Mortgages Savings Personal lending Insurance Credit cards
  • 65. The story so far Unfavourable conditions Mass market approach Customer inertia Stability of sector You don’t go south until you have to
  • 66. The story so far The need to diversify Average annual growth rate of retail spending +8.3% +5.9% +5.5% +4.5% +2.7% +1.8% 1984 - 1988 1989 - 1993 1994 - 1997 1999 -2003 2004 - 2008 2009 - 2013
  • 69. Changing consumer Consumers are fragmented Yesterday’s consumer Today’s consumer Act your age! You’re as old as you feel! Birth, marriage, kids, death Birth, anything goes, death Bottom, Middle, Top Hi-lo Gender identity Gender complexity No mass market
  • 70. Changing consumer Consumers are saturated Early 70s Early 00s Vehicle models 140 260 Personal computer models 0 400 Software titles 0 250,000 Milk types 4 19 Pain relief pills 17 141 Women’s hosiery styles 5 90 Running shoe styles 5 285
  • 71. Changing consumer Consumers are pressured Confused Bombarded Pressured Harried Overloaded
  • 74. The responses Rule 1: segmentation of the offer The retail way
  • 75. The responses Rule 1: segmentation of the offer A banking model is this real segmentation?
  • 76. The responses Rule 1: segmentation of the offer The rules for proper segmentation Traditional demographics don’t work identify Must understand needs Calculate value of segments quantify Calculate profitability of segment Reaching physically target Reaching emotionally Solutions not products/services build Segment champion – eliminate silos
  • 77. The responses Rule 2: declutter Retail findings: change in consumers views on range (1999 to 2009) +6.9 -5.4 % pts % pts Important to provide an Important to have a wide edited range of what I want range with lots of choice
  • 78. The responses Rule 2: declutter The concept of edited choice Marks & Spencer Crew Clothing Croydon Bristol
  • 79. The responses Rule 2: declutter The rules for proper location editing One size fits all not appropriate locate Requirements differ Profiles differ dramatically profile Demand driven Competition is local competitors Local responses required Multi-format model fit offer Clear communication of messages
  • 80. The responses Rule 3: brand building Rules for brand building Attention deficit Attention grabbing Jaded consumer Innovation / newness Scarcity of time Value for time
  • 81. The responses Rule 3: brand building The importance of brand differentiation
  • 82. The responses Rule 3: brand building Examples from retailing Organising thoughts Don’t communicate, engage Keep it simple
  • 83. The responses Rule 4: satisfaction Critical differences Banks Retailers Switching low Switching high Switching difficult Switching easy Inertia Active Less choice Extensive choice
  • 84. The responses Rule 4: satisfaction Satisfaction levels with credit cards The banks The retailers 60% 70% Source: Which?
  • 85. The responses Rule 4: satisfaction Customer centricity Customer Operations Offer Customer
  • 86. The responses Rule 4: satisfaction The death of disintermediation?
  • 87. The responses Putting it together Segmented consumers Segment and target offers Saturated consumers Right offer in the right place Confused consumers Create strong brand identity and empathy Demanding consumers Customer centricity
  • 89. Where next? Will retailers succeed? Positives Negatives Customer exposure Weak buying power Marketing opportunities More complex skills Store networks Infrastructure constraints Trusted brands Tarnished halo
  • 90. Where next? The future Yesterday Tomorrow Insulated Exposed Mainstream matters Niches count Institutions Brands Services Solutions
  • 91. Neil Saunders Verdict Consulting, 119 Farringdon Road, London EC1R 3DA 0207 551 9419 | neils@verdict.co.uk
  • 92. Datamonitor Consulting 20:20 Vision Liz Hartley, Principal Consultant 28th January 2010
  • 93. Part 1 Rose tinted glasses?
  • 94. Rose tinted glasses? Our markets in 2000 Advances on credit cards and consumer credit totalled £160bn Mortgages lending gross advances reached £119bn Deposits were worth £599bn and total investments £1,297bn Personal general insurance gross written premiums topped £15bn
  • 95. Rose tinted glasses? What Did We Know? What did we think we knew? What were our universal truths? • Price is king - UK consumers are price-driven, above all other factors, seeking the lowest fees and the best returns • Switching behaviour is weak - Inertia is a significant factor, especially in banking • Satisfaction levels are satisfactory - Dissatisfaction does not lead to major behavioural change • Professional advice is followed – First opinions are accepted and acted upon • Money is secure – The UK financial industry is an ‘institution’. It is respectable, trusted, solid, indestructible
  • 96. Rose tinted glasses? What Did We Know? What did we know about consumer behaviour? • Consumers make rational decisions – People act in their own best, long- term interests • Myopic view of financial future – Short-sighted and near-term ‘vision’, not interested in broader, longer field views • Demographic complexities dictate financial behaviours – Age and income labels are the principle determinants of how people use and buy FS products and services
  • 98. Future Gazing Our market predictions – did we guess right? Over the last 10 years, Datamonitor and the industry generally, have tried to decode the future and forecast the big events: A banking storm would hit and major heads would roll The internet would become an important channel for distribution, service and communication Non-traditional players would increasingly figure on the FS landscape M&A would be limited by competition rules and an FS Premiership would emerge Aggregators would make a bit of noise Mobile banking and iTv would take off Mortgages were sexy FS would be customer centric
  • 99. Future Gazing Our FS world has changed and is evolving
  • 100. Future Gazing Consumers and customers are changing The Datamonitor Group is keeping track of how consumers’ lives, attitudes, values and behaviours are changing and what this means for our clients Recession After Recovery - holistic view of how consumers are thinking and acting in the post- recession world Financial Services Consumer Insight – focused and innovative insight into FS consumers Verdict’s UK Consumer Satisfaction Index and How Britain Shops – monitoring where, when and how we spend our money Customized consumer insight – helping clients understand their unique world
  • 102. Future Gazing New communications needs from C&C consumers Consumers who pay more attention now to bank literature than before the crunch
  • 103. Future Gazing Cross-sales are generally weak
  • 104. Future Gazing Recession-proof are largely indifferent on price
  • 105. Future Gazing Higher twitchiness among RP and Conscientious
  • 106. Future Gazing Our markets now Advances on credit cards and consumer credit totalled £160bn In 2008 this had risen to £193bn Mortgages lending gross advances reached £119bn Gross advances totalled £261bn in 2008 after even bigger highs Deposits were worth £599bn and total investments £1,297bn Deposits reached £949bn, with total S&I at £1,562bn at 2008 end Personal general insurance gross written premiums topped £15bn The PGI market had grown to £19bn in 2008
  • 107. Future Gazing The world ahead What do we know now? Where are we going? • Price is king - UK consumers are price-driven, above all other factors, seeking the lowest fees and the best returns – Price is a very important factor for all, but it is not everything to everyone; base level of competitive price needed, but it is not the sole choice driver • Switching behaviour is weak - Inertia is a significant factor, especially in banking – Switching is likely to experience a short-term spike, but will rapidly settle back down • Satisfaction levels are satisfactory - Dissatisfaction does not lead to major behavioural change – There will not be a FS satisfaction revolution from consumers or industry; consumers have greater awareness and realistic expectations • Professional advice is followed – First opinions are accepted and acted upon – The perception of the value of advice has been rocked in the medium-short term and it’s up to the industry to rescue itself • Money is secure – The UK financial industry is an ‘institution’. It is respectable, trusted, solid, indestructible – Notion of security has been smashed and could take 10 years or a generation to repair
  • 108. Future Gazing The world ahead What might we know about consumer behaviour? • Consumers make rational decisions – People act in their own best, long-term interests – Consumers are frequently irrational and do not have perfect information • Myopic view of financial future – Short-sighted and near-term ‘vision’, not interested in broader, longer field views – Myopia has worsened and consumers are thinking more about the immediate and short-term future, with access and control being critical factors • Demographic complexities dictate financial behaviours – Age and income labels are the principle determinants of how people use and buy FS products and services – Attitudes - not demographics - dictate behaviours
  • 109. Part 3 The New World
  • 110. The New World Many ingredients in the FS melting pot Ongoing negative PR General election Competition concerns Technological capabilities Capital adequacy Role of FSA Business stability Consumer debt and risk Foreign FS policy Financial intelligence Consumer empowerment
  • 111. The New World What will our world look like? Markets mixed Advances on credit cards and consumer credit will dip and then reach £181bn by 2013 Mortgages lending gross advances set to climb back up to £247bn Deposits will grow to £1,185bn, with total S&I at £2,244bn by 2013 Personal general insurance gross written premiums will recover quickly and reach £29bn
  • 112. The New World What will our world look like? Channel challenges
  • 113. The New World What will our world look like? Peer pressure
  • 114. The New World What will our world look like? People power
  • 115. The New World What will our world look like? Are we fussing over nothing? Are simplified products the only way forward? Will consumers be more discerning? Will anything change? What will generation Y do? Will consumer-centrism take hold? Can a one-size-fits-all model continue tomorrow? How will your organisation react? How important will price be? Will some big names disappear? Is there a future for brokers and financial advisors? Will consumer technology revolutionise the way we do FS business?
  • 116. OVER TO YOU the future shape of the fs sector panel session