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Final Account Adjustments
Adjustment Entries of Final Account
Accounts are prepared as per accounting concepts,
conventions and principles. Since final accounts are
prepared on accrual basis, it becomes necessary to
subtract all those expenses, which are basically paid
during the current financial year although applicable to
other accounting periods. And to add all those expenses
which benefits the current accounting period either the
payment was made or not.
Adjustments
Adjustments ensure a proper matching of
costs and revenue for obtaining correct
profit or loss for the given accounting
period
What is closing stock
Closing Stock
The value of unsold stock. The stock is valued at cost or
market price whichever is lower, Generally, the closing
stock is not given in the trial balance but it is given in
adjustments. Closing stock will appear on the credit side
of the trading account and will also appear on the assets
side of the balance sheet
Depreciation in Final Account
Depreciation
It is the amount charged because of the usage and passage of time.
Fixed assets are used for earning revenue. Therefore, a decrease in
their value is considered to be the operational expenses of business.
In order to ascertain true profits and to show the true value of the
assets in the balance sheet, depreciation has to be charged.
Depreciation account is debited while individual asset account is
credited and then the profit and loss account is debited and the while
depreciation accounts is credited
Accounting services in West Palm Beach
How can you define bad debts
Bad Debts
Bad Debts are losses on account of uncollectable debts. When the
amount due from debtors is irrecoverable, it is called bad debts.
Bad debts, being loss are closed by transferring them to the debit
side of the profit and loss account. The amount of bad debts is also
deducted from debtors in the balance sheet. If the same appears in
the trial balance, no adjustment entry is needed. In this case,
debtors appear at their adjusted figure.
Accountants in West Palm Beach
Doubtful Debts in Final
Account
Provision for Bad and Doubtful Debts
A provision should be made in advance for those debts
whose recovery is doubtful debts to meet such a loss when it
happens. This is done for the purpose of reflecting the
debtors in the balance sheet at their true value. Provisions
for bad and doubtful debts appear on the debit side of the
profit and loss account and at the credit side of the provision
for bad debts account.
Financial Statement Preparation in West Palm Beach
Outstanding Expenses (Liabilities)
Expenses are generally recorded only when they are paid. The
failure to record an unpaid expenses in the accounts results in
an understatement of that expense and also an
understatement of a liability. In order to avoid
understatement of these expenses and liabilities, an
adjustment entry is passed by debiting the expense account
and crediting the personal account of the party to whom w-
such amount is to be paid. If outstanding expenses appear on
the credit side of the trial balance, then they will be taken to
the liability side of the balance sheet.
Audit statement preparation in west palm beach
Prepaid
Expenses
Prepaid Expenses (Assets)
Expenses paid in advance of their use or consumption are
known as prepaid expenses. At the end of the year, a part
of the payment remains unconsumed and is treated as an
asset, because its benefit is to be availed of in future. For
prepaid expense, the adjustment entry is made by debiting
prepaid expense account and crediting expense account. If
this term appears on the debit side of the trial balance, it
will be shown only on the asset side of the balance sheet.
It will not appear in Profit and Loss Account at all
Accrued Income
Accrued Income (Assets)
Accrued income is an amount earned but
not actually received during the account
period or till the date of preparation of final
accounts of the period concerned income in
the credit side of profit and loss account and
to show the same in the assets side of the
balance sheet.
Income Received in Advance
Income Received in Advance
It is the income received but not earned during the
accounting period. In other words, it is income for
which services are to be rendered in future. The
income is deducted from the concerned income in
the credit side of profit and loss account and is also
known as a liability in the balance sheet
How can we do adjustment entries
Adjustment Entries
Accounts are prepared as per accounting concepts, conventions and
principles. Since final accounts are prepared on accrual basis, it becomes
necessary to subtract all those expenses, which are basically paid during
the current financial year, although applicable to other accounting period.
Add to all those expenses, which benefit the current accounting period
either the payment was made or not. Similarly in the case of earnings
subtract all those revenue items, received in the current accounting period
but applicable to the other accounting period.. Add all those revenue
items, which have been earned currently but not yet been received. The
about stated correction in the final account are called Adjustment Entries.
THE BALANCE SHEET INC
5725 Corporate Way
Suite 205 B
West Palm Beach
FL 33407
Website: http://www.taxaccountingbookkeeping.com/
Tel : (561) 501-3080 Fax: (855) 460-1629

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Final Account Adjustments

  • 2. Adjustment Entries of Final Account Accounts are prepared as per accounting concepts, conventions and principles. Since final accounts are prepared on accrual basis, it becomes necessary to subtract all those expenses, which are basically paid during the current financial year although applicable to other accounting periods. And to add all those expenses which benefits the current accounting period either the payment was made or not.
  • 3.
  • 4. Adjustments Adjustments ensure a proper matching of costs and revenue for obtaining correct profit or loss for the given accounting period
  • 6. Closing Stock The value of unsold stock. The stock is valued at cost or market price whichever is lower, Generally, the closing stock is not given in the trial balance but it is given in adjustments. Closing stock will appear on the credit side of the trading account and will also appear on the assets side of the balance sheet
  • 8. Depreciation It is the amount charged because of the usage and passage of time. Fixed assets are used for earning revenue. Therefore, a decrease in their value is considered to be the operational expenses of business. In order to ascertain true profits and to show the true value of the assets in the balance sheet, depreciation has to be charged. Depreciation account is debited while individual asset account is credited and then the profit and loss account is debited and the while depreciation accounts is credited Accounting services in West Palm Beach
  • 9. How can you define bad debts
  • 10. Bad Debts Bad Debts are losses on account of uncollectable debts. When the amount due from debtors is irrecoverable, it is called bad debts. Bad debts, being loss are closed by transferring them to the debit side of the profit and loss account. The amount of bad debts is also deducted from debtors in the balance sheet. If the same appears in the trial balance, no adjustment entry is needed. In this case, debtors appear at their adjusted figure. Accountants in West Palm Beach
  • 11. Doubtful Debts in Final Account
  • 12. Provision for Bad and Doubtful Debts A provision should be made in advance for those debts whose recovery is doubtful debts to meet such a loss when it happens. This is done for the purpose of reflecting the debtors in the balance sheet at their true value. Provisions for bad and doubtful debts appear on the debit side of the profit and loss account and at the credit side of the provision for bad debts account. Financial Statement Preparation in West Palm Beach
  • 13.
  • 14. Outstanding Expenses (Liabilities) Expenses are generally recorded only when they are paid. The failure to record an unpaid expenses in the accounts results in an understatement of that expense and also an understatement of a liability. In order to avoid understatement of these expenses and liabilities, an adjustment entry is passed by debiting the expense account and crediting the personal account of the party to whom w- such amount is to be paid. If outstanding expenses appear on the credit side of the trial balance, then they will be taken to the liability side of the balance sheet. Audit statement preparation in west palm beach
  • 16. Prepaid Expenses (Assets) Expenses paid in advance of their use or consumption are known as prepaid expenses. At the end of the year, a part of the payment remains unconsumed and is treated as an asset, because its benefit is to be availed of in future. For prepaid expense, the adjustment entry is made by debiting prepaid expense account and crediting expense account. If this term appears on the debit side of the trial balance, it will be shown only on the asset side of the balance sheet. It will not appear in Profit and Loss Account at all
  • 18. Accrued Income (Assets) Accrued income is an amount earned but not actually received during the account period or till the date of preparation of final accounts of the period concerned income in the credit side of profit and loss account and to show the same in the assets side of the balance sheet.
  • 20. Income Received in Advance It is the income received but not earned during the accounting period. In other words, it is income for which services are to be rendered in future. The income is deducted from the concerned income in the credit side of profit and loss account and is also known as a liability in the balance sheet
  • 21. How can we do adjustment entries
  • 22. Adjustment Entries Accounts are prepared as per accounting concepts, conventions and principles. Since final accounts are prepared on accrual basis, it becomes necessary to subtract all those expenses, which are basically paid during the current financial year, although applicable to other accounting period. Add to all those expenses, which benefit the current accounting period either the payment was made or not. Similarly in the case of earnings subtract all those revenue items, received in the current accounting period but applicable to the other accounting period.. Add all those revenue items, which have been earned currently but not yet been received. The about stated correction in the final account are called Adjustment Entries.
  • 23.
  • 24. THE BALANCE SHEET INC 5725 Corporate Way Suite 205 B West Palm Beach FL 33407 Website: http://www.taxaccountingbookkeeping.com/ Tel : (561) 501-3080 Fax: (855) 460-1629