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Mobilisation by blogs
 14th edition of Amnesty youth national campus
               6th September 2012
Evolution of web
Web 1.0                Web 2.0                   Web 3.0
• Learn about          • Learn about and         • Exploit the content
  something –            from people –             of social computing
  Google                 Blogosphere               sites, store
• Static information   • Construction &            information
• Writing for            sharing knowledge       • Machines will do
  teacher & grade -    • Publish to the world      intelligent things –
  an audience of       • Writhing for all with     Augmented reality
  one                    feedback & dialog       • Internet of objects
                       • Social networking       • Extending physical
                                                   world on the
                                                   internet
Definition of a blog
Wikipedia: A blog (a portmanteau of the term
web log) is a discussion or information site
published on the World Wide Web consisting
of discrete entries posts typically displayed
in reverse chronological order so the most
recent post appears first.
Transformation of journalism
“In the 20th Century making the news
was almost entirely the province of
journalists… The economics of
publishing and broadcasting created
large, arrogant institutions – call it Big
Media…
Big media … treated the news as a
lecture. We told you what the news
was…. Tomorrow’s news reporting and
production will be more of a
conversation, or a seminar…” (2004:
xiii)
Arab spring December 2010 - present




                                                         US Airways #1549 2009

                                  Mumbai 2008


Asian Tsunami 2004
                London 7/7 2005
Blogging
“blogging” takes into account the collaborative
nature of journalism now: professionals and
amateurs working together to get the real
story, linking to each other across brands and old
boundaries to share
facts, questions, answers, ideas, perspectives. It
recognizes the complex relationships that will
make news. And it focuses on the process more
than the product.
– Jeff Jarvis, Journalism professor, blogger & writer
Blogging
The idea that traditional journalism opens itself up to
the public. It shares the production process from
start to finish. It uses new technologies to include the
citizen in every aspect of news-gathering, production
and publication. It means using a lot of jargon like
crowd-sourcing, social networking, wikis and
Twittering. Many of these techniques build on existing
journalism methods and are already out there. But it
will also require a participatory revolution in the way
we make the news.
– Charlie Beckett, Director of Polis, at the London School of
Economics; writer; former broadcast editor at BBC, ITN &
C4
Blogging                   vs         Journalism
      -   Not regulated               -   Regulated
      -   No professional             -   Obligation to verify
          responsability or               sources
          obligation                  -   Mostly objective
      -   Focus more on quality       -   Led by editorial line
      -   More open to discussion     -   Provide raw information
          and comments /              -    practicing a certain skill-
          interactions                    set with precision
      -   Training ground for
          journalism


“'blogging activism' would be one example of citizen journalism, but the
two are not synonymous.”
Blogs types
• Personal
• Corporate & organizational
• By genre : political, health, travel,
  fashion…
• By media types : sketchblogs, photoblogs,
  videoblogs…
Blogosphere
The collective community of all blogs interconnected and socially
                          networked
Blogroll
A list of other blogs that a
blogger might recommend
by providing links to them
(usually in a sidebar list).
Blog search engines
Blogging and advertising


It is common for blogs to
feature advertisements
either to financially benefit
the blogger or to promote
the blogger's favorite
causes.
Microblogging
Microblogging is a broadcast medium in the form
of blogging. A microblog differs from a traditional
blog in that its content is typically smaller in both
actual and aggregate file size. Microblogs "allow
users to exchange small elements of content such
as short sentences, individual images, or video
links".
The arab spring
Revolutionary wave of protests throughout the
MENA region, beginning on 18th Dec 2010 following
self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi
Bloggers mobilisation in Morocco
Social media & Blogging
Before the             Post the
     revolution            revolution
1.   Gaming           1. Use proxies
2.   Social Media     2. Search
3.   Movie Download   3. News
4.   IM services      4. Live streaming
5.   Search           5. News fan pages
                         on FB
                      6. Twitter

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Amnesty Bouznika Campus 2012 - Mobilisation by blogs

  • 1. Mobilisation by blogs 14th edition of Amnesty youth national campus 6th September 2012
  • 2. Evolution of web Web 1.0 Web 2.0 Web 3.0 • Learn about • Learn about and • Exploit the content something – from people – of social computing Google Blogosphere sites, store • Static information • Construction & information • Writing for sharing knowledge • Machines will do teacher & grade - • Publish to the world intelligent things – an audience of • Writhing for all with Augmented reality one feedback & dialog • Internet of objects • Social networking • Extending physical world on the internet
  • 3. Definition of a blog Wikipedia: A blog (a portmanteau of the term web log) is a discussion or information site published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete entries posts typically displayed in reverse chronological order so the most recent post appears first.
  • 4. Transformation of journalism “In the 20th Century making the news was almost entirely the province of journalists… The economics of publishing and broadcasting created large, arrogant institutions – call it Big Media… Big media … treated the news as a lecture. We told you what the news was…. Tomorrow’s news reporting and production will be more of a conversation, or a seminar…” (2004: xiii)
  • 5. Arab spring December 2010 - present US Airways #1549 2009 Mumbai 2008 Asian Tsunami 2004 London 7/7 2005
  • 6. Blogging “blogging” takes into account the collaborative nature of journalism now: professionals and amateurs working together to get the real story, linking to each other across brands and old boundaries to share facts, questions, answers, ideas, perspectives. It recognizes the complex relationships that will make news. And it focuses on the process more than the product. – Jeff Jarvis, Journalism professor, blogger & writer
  • 7. Blogging The idea that traditional journalism opens itself up to the public. It shares the production process from start to finish. It uses new technologies to include the citizen in every aspect of news-gathering, production and publication. It means using a lot of jargon like crowd-sourcing, social networking, wikis and Twittering. Many of these techniques build on existing journalism methods and are already out there. But it will also require a participatory revolution in the way we make the news. – Charlie Beckett, Director of Polis, at the London School of Economics; writer; former broadcast editor at BBC, ITN & C4
  • 8. Blogging vs Journalism - Not regulated - Regulated - No professional - Obligation to verify responsability or sources obligation - Mostly objective - Focus more on quality - Led by editorial line - More open to discussion - Provide raw information and comments / - practicing a certain skill- interactions set with precision - Training ground for journalism “'blogging activism' would be one example of citizen journalism, but the two are not synonymous.”
  • 9. Blogs types • Personal • Corporate & organizational • By genre : political, health, travel, fashion… • By media types : sketchblogs, photoblogs, videoblogs…
  • 10. Blogosphere The collective community of all blogs interconnected and socially networked
  • 11. Blogroll A list of other blogs that a blogger might recommend by providing links to them (usually in a sidebar list).
  • 13. Blogging and advertising It is common for blogs to feature advertisements either to financially benefit the blogger or to promote the blogger's favorite causes.
  • 14. Microblogging Microblogging is a broadcast medium in the form of blogging. A microblog differs from a traditional blog in that its content is typically smaller in both actual and aggregate file size. Microblogs "allow users to exchange small elements of content such as short sentences, individual images, or video links".
  • 15. The arab spring Revolutionary wave of protests throughout the MENA region, beginning on 18th Dec 2010 following self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi
  • 17. Social media & Blogging
  • 18. Before the Post the revolution revolution 1. Gaming 1. Use proxies 2. Social Media 2. Search 3. Movie Download 3. News 4. IM services 4. Live streaming 5. Search 5. News fan pages on FB 6. Twitter