Peace Studies, Separatism, and Civilian Peace Corps

Ethnic Reconciliation in the Western Balkans What Role for Academia? University of Graz 05-06/09/2008

Towards a European Network of University Centers for Peace & Conflict Prevention Promoting Civil Peace Corps in a broader European context

Peace Studies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

A starting point (Johan Galtung) ,[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object]

Concepts of Peace ,[object Object],[object Object]

Science for Peace Data Theories Values Empirical Peace Studies Critical Peace Studies Projectual Peace Studies

PEACE STUDIES A FEW PRINCIPLES:

Contributions to Peace Studies ,[object Object],[object Object]

Reconciliation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Conclusion 1: Peace Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Peace Studies an empirical assumption ,[object Object],[object Object]

Conflict Studies an empirical assumption ,[object Object],[object Object]

Main conflictual issues in our complex societies Military Economic Political Cultural

Contentious Politics (Tilly/Tarrow) Conflict Collective Action Politics Contentious Politics Any kind of reivindication - from a timid petition to a harsh claim Any coordinate initiative to promote shared interests or programs Any interaction with governmental agencies or actors

Minority Rights (Issues) ,[object Object],[object Object]

Dissolution of Jugoslavia “Balkanization”

Separatism & Secessionism ,[object Object],[object Object]

Separatist/secessionist reivindications in the larger European area Ulster Western Sahara Kabyle Euskadi Kosova Rep. Srpska Transdniestr Turkish Rep. North Cyprus Palestinian Authority Kurdestan Chechenia Abkhazia, South Ossetia Nagorno-Karabakh

Unrecognized Nations & Peoples Organization (UNPO) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Admission to International Community ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Organization of the United Nations ,[object Object],[object Object]

Conclusion 2: Peace & Future Studies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Security Studies ,[object Object],[object Object]

Promoting Security ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Civil Peace Corps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Civil nonviolent interposition experiences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Tasks of the CPC in conflicts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Purposes of institutionalisation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ongoing institutional CPC projects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Conclusion 3: Civil Peace Corps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Mission of Academia ,[object Object]

Academia and society Academia Economical Political Cultural Military

Promotion of Peace Studies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Conclusion 4: ‘PRUDENCE’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

AUSTRIA Wien Stadtschlaning Graz Innsbruck SWITZERLAND Fribourg ITALY Pisa Firenze Padova Trieste Bergamo Udine Rovereto Roma Bari PORTUGAL Coimbra BELGIUM Brussels Leuven Namur Antwerp FRANCE Paris Bordeaux Nice Grenoble Lion UK London Bradford Canterbury Coventry Lancaster Derby Belfast GERMANY Berlin Hamburg Bonn Marburg Heidelberg Bielefeld Duisburg Kiel Bremen Tübingen Magdeburg Konstanz Münster Bochum Trier NETHERLANDS Utrecht Nijmegen Maastricht Gröningen SPAIN Madrid Barcelona Castellón Granada Deusto Sevilla Córdoba La Laguna CZECH R. Prague Masaryk SLOVAKIA Bratislava HUNGARY Budapest POLAND Torun SWEDEN Uppsala Göteborg Lund NORWAY Oslo Tromsø FINLAND Helsinki Tampere Jyväskylä DENMARK København Aarhus IRELAND Dublin Limerick Peace Studies University Departments + UNESCO Chairs for Peace and Human Rights in the European Union GREECE Athinai Thessaloniki CYPRUS Nicosia ROMANIA Baia Mare BULGARIA Sofia Bourgas TURKEY Istanbul

Peace Studies, Separatism, and Civilian Peace Corps

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Peace Studies, Separatism, and Civilian Peace Corps