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†mjvB Kib: (Sewing) 
†cvkvK‣ZixicÖwμqvmg~‡nig‡a¨†mjvBKiYcÖwμqvme‡P‡q¸i‚Z¡c~Y©|†mjvBKiYej‡ZBAvgivm~BIm~Zvimvnv‡h¨Kvco†RvovjvMv‡bveywS|Kvco†RvovjvMv‡bviRb¨†hmKjc×wZe¨eüZnqZv‡`ig‡a¨ m~BIm~Zvimvnv‡h¨Kvco†RvovjvMv‡bvic×wZA`¨vew`m‡e©vrK…óIme‡P‡qeûje¨eüZc×wZ| 
†cvkvKwk‡í†mjvBKiviRb¨m~BIm~Zv†gwk‡bimvnv‡h¨A_©vr†mjvB†gwk‡bimvnv‡h¨wbqš¿YKivnq|
wQg (Seam) 
†h†iLveiveiGKvwaKciZvKvco†RvovjvMv‡bvnqH†iLv‡KwQge‡j| 
Kvco†mjvBK‡ievweKí†Kvbc×wZ‡Z†RvovjvMv‡jBwQgDrcv`bnq| 
†mjvBGig~L¨D‡Ïk¨GgbGKwUwQg•ZixKivhvi†PnvivGes¸bv¸b†hbAv`k©gvbm¤úboe(StandardQualityLevel)nqIKgLi‡P•ZixKivnq|
wQ‡gi •ewkó¨(Properties of Seam) 
fvj†Pnvivm¤úboewQgej‡ZeySvq†hwQ‡gig‡a¨†mjvBGiGKKmg~n(Stitches)mwVKImylgmvB‡RiDrcboen‡q‡QGesKvc‡oi†KvbÿwZmvabnqbvB| 
Dciš‘†mjvB†iLveiveiKvcogm„b_vK‡ZA_©vrKvco†hbKzuP‡Kbv_v‡K|hw`IwQ‡gig‡a¨Kvc‡oiKzuwPMÖnY‡hvM¨bqZ_vwcKL‡bvKL‡bvwe‡lkwWRvBbm„wóiRb¨ wQ‡gig‡a¨Kvc‡oiKzuwPB‛QvK…Zfv‡eB•ZixKivnq| 
†cvkvK•Zixicie¨enviKivimgqA_evcwi®‥viKiviciwQ‡gi†Pnviv†hbwVK_v‡KZvwbwðZKi‡Zn‡e|
wQ‡gikw³Kvc‡oikw³imgvbA_evKvc‡oikw³i†P‡qKgkw³m¤úboenIqvDwPr|wQ‡gikw³Kvc‡oikw³i†P‡q‡ekxn‡jAbvKvw“LZfv‡eAZ¨vwaKejcÖ‡qv‡MiKvi‡YKvcowQ‡o†h‡Zcv‡ihvAvgv‡`iKvg¨bq| 
ejcÖ‡qv‡MiKvi‡Y†cvkv‡KiKvcom¤cÖmvwiZ(Stretched) n‡Zcv‡i,ZLb†cvkv‡KiKvcom¤cÖmvi‡Yimv‡_mv‡_ wQgIm¤cÖmvwiZn‡Zn‡eGesejAcmvwiZnIqviciKvc‡oimv‡_mv‡_wQgIc~‡e©iAvqZ‡bwd‡iAvm‡Zn‡e| 
‡cvkvKI†cvkv‡KiKvcohZw`bn‡ewQgI†hbKgc‡¶ ZZw`b†UKmBnq|we‡klK‡ie¨env‡iimgqIcwi¯‥viKivimgqNl©YRwbZKvi‡YwQgbóev¶wZMÖ¯’bvnq| 
wQ‡gi •ewkó¨(Properties of Seam)
wQ‡gi •ewkó¨(Properties of Seam) 
‡cvkvKe¨env‡iimgq¯^fvweKKvi‡YnVvrwm‡gim~ZvLy‡jevwQ‡ohvIqviKvi‡YwQg†hbLy‡jbvhvqZviwbðqZv_vK‡Zn‡e,Ab¨_vqbvRyKcwiw¯’wZiD™¢en‡Zcv‡i| 
wKQywKQy†cvkvK†hgbRvw½qv,†MwÄeveªvBZ¨vw`hvkix‡iimv‡_Nwbófv‡e†j‡M_v‡KHmKj†cvkv‡KiwQgGiƒcn‡Zn‡ehv‡Ze¨env‡iimgq‡KvbcÖKviA¯^w¯’evAmyweavim„wóbvnq|
wQ‡gi cÖKvi‡f` (Seam Types) 
wQgK‡qKkZcÖKvin‡Zcv‡iGesG¸wj‡KcÖavbZQqwU†kªYx‡ZfvMKivn‡q‡Q|cÖwZwU†kªYxiwQgm¤ú‡K©Qwemnwb‡æAv‡jvPbvKivn‡q‡Q|†mjvB†iLveiveiKvc‡oicÖv‡š—iweb¨vm‡KwQgUvBce‡j|
mycvi Bg‡cvRW wQg (Superimposed Seam) 
†cvkvK•Zixi†¶‡ÎG†kªbxiwQgme‡P‡qeûjcÖPwjZ(MostCommon)| 
G†kªYxf~³wQgme‡P‡qmn‡R•ZixKivhvq,GiƒcwQg¸wjGKwUKvc‡oicÖv‡š—iDciAciGKwUKvc‡oicÖvš—mylgfv‡eewm‡qI†mjvBK‡i•ZixKivnq| 
we‡klK‡iRvgvGesc¨v‡›UimvBWwQ‡g(SideSeam) Bnv‡`ie¨enviLyeB†ekx|
mycviBg‡cvRWwQg 
(Superimposed Seam)
‡jcWwQg(Lapped Seam) 
G†kªYxiAš—f©~³wQg¸wjKgc‡¶`ywUKvcoØviv•ZixKivnq|wQ‡gi†iLveivei†mjvBK…ZKvc‡oicÖvš—`ywUmvaviYZwecixZw`‡K_v‡KIGKwUicÖvš— AciwUiDciPvcv‡bv(Overlap)_v‡K| 
†cvkvK‣Zixi†¶‡ÎGwQgwULyeBKge¨enviKivnqKviYKvc‡oigy³cªvš—n‡Zm~ZvLy‡jmgm¨vim„wóK‡i|
‡jcWwQg(Lapped Seam)
evDÛ wQg (Bound Seam) 
G†kªYxiwQg•ZixKi‡ZKgc‡¶`ywUKvcojv‡M|GKwUKvc‡oicÖvš—Ab¨KvcowUØvivgy‡o(Bounded)†`IqvnqweavqevDÛwQge‡j| 
†hKvcowUØvivgy‡o†`IqvnqHKvcowUmvaviYZwfboei‡Oie¨enviKivnq|G†kªYxiwQgmvaviYZ†cvkvK•ZixiRb¨e¨enviKivnqbv,KviY†hKvcowUØvivg~‡o†`IqvnqDnvicÖvš—n‡Zm~ZvLy‡jhvq|evDÛwQg•ZixiRb¨†mjvB†gwk‡b†dvìvie¨enviKiv`iKvinq| 
evDÛwQgmvaviYZ†MwÄ,Rvw½qv,c¨v›U,†g‡q‡`i†cvkvK, w¯wcsmy ¨UBZ¨vw`‡Ze¨enviKivnq|
evDÛwQg(Bound Seam)
d¬vU wQg (Flat Seam) 
`yBwUKvc‡oicÖvš—†RvovjvwM‡qG†kªYxiwQg•ZixKivnqZ‡ecÖvš—`ywUcvkvcvwkAe¯’vbK‡iA_©vrGKwUcÖvš—Ab¨wUiDci¯’vcb(Overlap)Kivnqbv| 
gv‡Sgv‡S†m․›`‡h©iD‡Ï‡k¨(DecorativePurpose)cÖvš— `ywUig‡a¨dvK(Gap)†i‡LIwQg•ZixKivnq| 
wb‡UWKvc‡oi‡cvkvK•Zix‡ZIAvÛviMv‡g©›UmGeûjfv‡ee¨enviKivnq|
d¬vUwQg(Flat Seam)
‡kvfvcÖ` wQg (Decorative Seam) 
G†kªYxiwQg‡Kc~‡e©†W‡Kv‡iwUfwówPsejvn‡Zv| cÖavbZG†kªYxiwQgDrcboeIe¨enviKivnq†cvkv‡Ki†kvfvev†m․›`h©e„w×iRb¨GesGKvi‡YB†W‡Kv‡iwUfwQge‡j| 
GKciZv(Layer)evGKvwaKciZvKvc‡oig‡a¨GKwUevGKvwaKcvkvcvwkw÷‡PijvBb•ZiixK‡iG†kªYxiwQg•ZixKivnq| 
wPÎbs-7/5GK‡qKcÖKvi†W‡Kv‡iwUfwQg†`Lv‡bvn‡q‡Q|GmewQg•ZixKi‡ZGKvwaKm~Bwewkó(MultiNeedle)†mjvB†gwkbIDnvimv‡_†dvìvi`iKvinq|
‡kvfvcÖ` wQg (Decorative Seam)
cÖvš—wb‡Uwbs (Edge Neatening) 
G†kªYxiwQgcÖavbZGKwUKvc‡oicÖv‡š—Ggbfv‡e•ZixKivnqhv‡ZKvc‡oicÖvš—n‡ZKvc‡oiga¨¯’m~Zv†ein‡qAvm‡Zbvcv‡i|
cÖvš—wb‡Uwbs(Edge Neatening)
Sewing

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Sewing

  • 1.
  • 2. †mjvB Kib: (Sewing) †cvkvK‣ZixicÖwμqvmg~‡nig‡a¨†mjvBKiYcÖwμqvme‡P‡q¸i‚Z¡c~Y©|†mjvBKiYej‡ZBAvgivm~BIm~Zvimvnv‡h¨Kvco†RvovjvMv‡bveywS|Kvco†RvovjvMv‡bviRb¨†hmKjc×wZe¨eüZnqZv‡`ig‡a¨ m~BIm~Zvimvnv‡h¨Kvco†RvovjvMv‡bvic×wZA`¨vew`m‡e©vrK…óIme‡P‡qeûje¨eüZc×wZ| †cvkvKwk‡í†mjvBKiviRb¨m~BIm~Zv†gwk‡bimvnv‡h¨A_©vr†mjvB†gwk‡bimvnv‡h¨wbqš¿YKivnq|
  • 3. wQg (Seam) †h†iLveiveiGKvwaKciZvKvco†RvovjvMv‡bvnqH†iLv‡KwQge‡j| Kvco†mjvBK‡ievweKí†Kvbc×wZ‡Z†RvovjvMv‡jBwQgDrcv`bnq| †mjvBGig~L¨D‡Ïk¨GgbGKwUwQg•ZixKivhvi†PnvivGes¸bv¸b†hbAv`k©gvbm¤úboe(StandardQualityLevel)nqIKgLi‡P•ZixKivnq|
  • 4. wQ‡gi •ewkó¨(Properties of Seam) fvj†Pnvivm¤úboewQgej‡ZeySvq†hwQ‡gig‡a¨†mjvBGiGKKmg~n(Stitches)mwVKImylgmvB‡RiDrcboen‡q‡QGesKvc‡oi†KvbÿwZmvabnqbvB| Dciš‘†mjvB†iLveiveiKvcogm„b_vK‡ZA_©vrKvco†hbKzuP‡Kbv_v‡K|hw`IwQ‡gig‡a¨Kvc‡oiKzuwPMÖnY‡hvM¨bqZ_vwcKL‡bvKL‡bvwe‡lkwWRvBbm„wóiRb¨ wQ‡gig‡a¨Kvc‡oiKzuwPB‛QvK…Zfv‡eB•ZixKivnq| †cvkvK•Zixicie¨enviKivimgqA_evcwi®‥viKiviciwQ‡gi†Pnviv†hbwVK_v‡KZvwbwðZKi‡Zn‡e|
  • 5. wQ‡gikw³Kvc‡oikw³imgvbA_evKvc‡oikw³i†P‡qKgkw³m¤úboenIqvDwPr|wQ‡gikw³Kvc‡oikw³i†P‡q‡ekxn‡jAbvKvw“LZfv‡eAZ¨vwaKejcÖ‡qv‡MiKvi‡YKvcowQ‡o†h‡Zcv‡ihvAvgv‡`iKvg¨bq| ejcÖ‡qv‡MiKvi‡Y†cvkv‡KiKvcom¤cÖmvwiZ(Stretched) n‡Zcv‡i,ZLb†cvkv‡KiKvcom¤cÖmvi‡Yimv‡_mv‡_ wQgIm¤cÖmvwiZn‡Zn‡eGesejAcmvwiZnIqviciKvc‡oimv‡_mv‡_wQgIc~‡e©iAvqZ‡bwd‡iAvm‡Zn‡e| ‡cvkvKI†cvkv‡KiKvcohZw`bn‡ewQgI†hbKgc‡¶ ZZw`b†UKmBnq|we‡klK‡ie¨env‡iimgqIcwi¯‥viKivimgqNl©YRwbZKvi‡YwQgbóev¶wZMÖ¯’bvnq| wQ‡gi •ewkó¨(Properties of Seam)
  • 6. wQ‡gi •ewkó¨(Properties of Seam) ‡cvkvKe¨env‡iimgq¯^fvweKKvi‡YnVvrwm‡gim~ZvLy‡jevwQ‡ohvIqviKvi‡YwQg†hbLy‡jbvhvqZviwbðqZv_vK‡Zn‡e,Ab¨_vqbvRyKcwiw¯’wZiD™¢en‡Zcv‡i| wKQywKQy†cvkvK†hgbRvw½qv,†MwÄeveªvBZ¨vw`hvkix‡iimv‡_Nwbófv‡e†j‡M_v‡KHmKj†cvkv‡KiwQgGiƒcn‡Zn‡ehv‡Ze¨env‡iimgq‡KvbcÖKviA¯^w¯’evAmyweavim„wóbvnq|
  • 7. wQ‡gi cÖKvi‡f` (Seam Types) wQgK‡qKkZcÖKvin‡Zcv‡iGesG¸wj‡KcÖavbZQqwU†kªYx‡ZfvMKivn‡q‡Q|cÖwZwU†kªYxiwQgm¤ú‡K©Qwemnwb‡æAv‡jvPbvKivn‡q‡Q|†mjvB†iLveiveiKvc‡oicÖv‡š—iweb¨vm‡KwQgUvBce‡j|
  • 8. mycvi Bg‡cvRW wQg (Superimposed Seam) †cvkvK•Zixi†¶‡ÎG†kªbxiwQgme‡P‡qeûjcÖPwjZ(MostCommon)| G†kªYxf~³wQgme‡P‡qmn‡R•ZixKivhvq,GiƒcwQg¸wjGKwUKvc‡oicÖv‡š—iDciAciGKwUKvc‡oicÖvš—mylgfv‡eewm‡qI†mjvBK‡i•ZixKivnq| we‡klK‡iRvgvGesc¨v‡›UimvBWwQ‡g(SideSeam) Bnv‡`ie¨enviLyeB†ekx|
  • 10. ‡jcWwQg(Lapped Seam) G†kªYxiAš—f©~³wQg¸wjKgc‡¶`ywUKvcoØviv•ZixKivnq|wQ‡gi†iLveivei†mjvBK…ZKvc‡oicÖvš—`ywUmvaviYZwecixZw`‡K_v‡KIGKwUicÖvš— AciwUiDciPvcv‡bv(Overlap)_v‡K| †cvkvK‣Zixi†¶‡ÎGwQgwULyeBKge¨enviKivnqKviYKvc‡oigy³cªvš—n‡Zm~ZvLy‡jmgm¨vim„wóK‡i|
  • 12. evDÛ wQg (Bound Seam) G†kªYxiwQg•ZixKi‡ZKgc‡¶`ywUKvcojv‡M|GKwUKvc‡oicÖvš—Ab¨KvcowUØvivgy‡o(Bounded)†`IqvnqweavqevDÛwQge‡j| †hKvcowUØvivgy‡o†`IqvnqHKvcowUmvaviYZwfboei‡Oie¨enviKivnq|G†kªYxiwQgmvaviYZ†cvkvK•ZixiRb¨e¨enviKivnqbv,KviY†hKvcowUØvivg~‡o†`IqvnqDnvicÖvš—n‡Zm~ZvLy‡jhvq|evDÛwQg•ZixiRb¨†mjvB†gwk‡b†dvìvie¨enviKiv`iKvinq| evDÛwQgmvaviYZ†MwÄ,Rvw½qv,c¨v›U,†g‡q‡`i†cvkvK, w¯wcsmy ¨UBZ¨vw`‡Ze¨enviKivnq|
  • 14. d¬vU wQg (Flat Seam) `yBwUKvc‡oicÖvš—†RvovjvwM‡qG†kªYxiwQg•ZixKivnqZ‡ecÖvš—`ywUcvkvcvwkAe¯’vbK‡iA_©vrGKwUcÖvš—Ab¨wUiDci¯’vcb(Overlap)Kivnqbv| gv‡Sgv‡S†m․›`‡h©iD‡Ï‡k¨(DecorativePurpose)cÖvš— `ywUig‡a¨dvK(Gap)†i‡LIwQg•ZixKivnq| wb‡UWKvc‡oi‡cvkvK•Zix‡ZIAvÛviMv‡g©›UmGeûjfv‡ee¨enviKivnq|
  • 16. ‡kvfvcÖ` wQg (Decorative Seam) G†kªYxiwQg‡Kc~‡e©†W‡Kv‡iwUfwówPsejvn‡Zv| cÖavbZG†kªYxiwQgDrcboeIe¨enviKivnq†cvkv‡Ki†kvfvev†m․›`h©e„w×iRb¨GesGKvi‡YB†W‡Kv‡iwUfwQge‡j| GKciZv(Layer)evGKvwaKciZvKvc‡oig‡a¨GKwUevGKvwaKcvkvcvwkw÷‡PijvBb•ZiixK‡iG†kªYxiwQg•ZixKivnq| wPÎbs-7/5GK‡qKcÖKvi†W‡Kv‡iwUfwQg†`Lv‡bvn‡q‡Q|GmewQg•ZixKi‡ZGKvwaKm~Bwewkó(MultiNeedle)†mjvB†gwkbIDnvimv‡_†dvìvi`iKvinq|
  • 18. cÖvš—wb‡Uwbs (Edge Neatening) G†kªYxiwQgcÖavbZGKwUKvc‡oicÖv‡š—Ggbfv‡e•ZixKivnqhv‡ZKvc‡oicÖvš—n‡ZKvc‡oiga¨¯’m~Zv†ein‡qAvm‡Zbvcv‡i|