SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 57
Alexander Johannesen, Bekk Consulting AS
 
DISCLAIMER : I  love  Topic Maps, and I get passionate about what I love. I think Topic Maps by itself will create peace on earth,  solve world hunger and the energy crisis, so don’t expect me to dabble too much in the details. And, I love you.
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
composer Not classical music! partnership responsibility Has a price Measurement or Opinion context Information science ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Epistemology
 
knowledge stories meaning humanity history culture
[object Object]
Unique postition Libraries are trusted to do the right thing Keepers of knowledge and order People who care No nonsense, only truth Nice, but firm Global institution
 
2
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What’s a subject?
“ Anything whatsoever, regardless of  whether it exists or has any other  specific characteristics, about which anything whatsoever may be asserted by any means whatsoever ” What’s a subject?
A  subject  can be anything, and a  topic  represents it ” Memories of Prague” Semantic data model Huh, I thought a  topic  was “anything”?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],RECAP
[object Object],“ freedom” free rights duality trapped RECAP
[object Object],“ freedom” free rights duality trapped Is_determined Have_influence Created_through RECAP
PSI “ Alex ” , “ Alexander ” , “ Johannesen, Alex ”  #nla-resource-team-member  #nla-resource-person  #nla-resource-employee http://psi.me.net/ego “ Alex”  #nla-resource-person http://psi.me.net/ego “ Alexander”  #nla-resource-team-member http://psi.me.net/ego “ Johannesen, Alex”  #nla-resource-employee http://psi.me.net/ego XY project My new app Fish ontology
Share your structures and data with outside sources as well Fiddle Project Dingbat Project AustLit project ontology XY project My new app Fish ontology
 
 
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
bull
head legs freedom milk It happens…
 
 
 
 
 
 
The idea of a category is central... Most symbols (i.e., words & representations) do not designate particular things or individuals in the world... Most of our words & concepts designate categories. There is nothing more basic than categorization to our though, perception, action & speech.  Every time we see something as a kind of thing [...] we are categorizing  Lakoff, ”Women, Fire and dangerous things”
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Categories?
[Classical category theory] is built into the foundations of mathematics and into much of our current computer software. Since mathematical and computer models are being used more and more as intellectual tools in the cognitive sciences, it is not surprising that there is considerable pressure to keep the traditional theory of classification at all costs. It fits the available intellectual tools, and abandoning it would require the development of new intellectual tools. And retooling is no more popular in the academy than in industry.   Lakoff, ”Women, Fire and dangerous things”
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Categories are not merely organized in a hierarchy from the most general to the most specific, but are also organised so that the categories that are most cognitively basic are "in the middle" of a general-to-specific hierarchy. Generalisation proceeds upward from the basic level and specialization proceeds down
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1 2 3 4
 
 
 
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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You Are All Crazy Subjectivaly Speaking (Uploaded)

  • 2.  
  • 3. DISCLAIMER : I love Topic Maps, and I get passionate about what I love. I think Topic Maps by itself will create peace on earth, solve world hunger and the energy crisis, so don’t expect me to dabble too much in the details. And, I love you.
  • 4.  
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.  
  • 8. knowledge stories meaning humanity history culture
  • 9.
  • 10. Unique postition Libraries are trusted to do the right thing Keepers of knowledge and order People who care No nonsense, only truth Nice, but firm Global institution
  • 11.  
  • 12. 2
  • 13.  
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 17. “ Anything whatsoever, regardless of whether it exists or has any other specific characteristics, about which anything whatsoever may be asserted by any means whatsoever ” What’s a subject?
  • 18. A subject can be anything, and a topic represents it ” Memories of Prague” Semantic data model Huh, I thought a topic was “anything”?
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. PSI “ Alex ” , “ Alexander ” , “ Johannesen, Alex ” #nla-resource-team-member #nla-resource-person #nla-resource-employee http://psi.me.net/ego “ Alex” #nla-resource-person http://psi.me.net/ego “ Alexander” #nla-resource-team-member http://psi.me.net/ego “ Johannesen, Alex” #nla-resource-employee http://psi.me.net/ego XY project My new app Fish ontology
  • 23. Share your structures and data with outside sources as well Fiddle Project Dingbat Project AustLit project ontology XY project My new app Fish ontology
  • 24.  
  • 25.  
  • 26.  
  • 27.  
  • 28.
  • 29. bull
  • 30. head legs freedom milk It happens…
  • 31.  
  • 32.  
  • 33.  
  • 34.  
  • 35.  
  • 36.  
  • 37. The idea of a category is central... Most symbols (i.e., words & representations) do not designate particular things or individuals in the world... Most of our words & concepts designate categories. There is nothing more basic than categorization to our though, perception, action & speech. Every time we see something as a kind of thing [...] we are categorizing Lakoff, ”Women, Fire and dangerous things”
  • 38.  
  • 39.
  • 40. [Classical category theory] is built into the foundations of mathematics and into much of our current computer software. Since mathematical and computer models are being used more and more as intellectual tools in the cognitive sciences, it is not surprising that there is considerable pressure to keep the traditional theory of classification at all costs. It fits the available intellectual tools, and abandoning it would require the development of new intellectual tools. And retooling is no more popular in the academy than in industry. Lakoff, ”Women, Fire and dangerous things”
  • 41.
  • 42.  
  • 43. Categories are not merely organized in a hierarchy from the most general to the most specific, but are also organised so that the categories that are most cognitively basic are "in the middle" of a general-to-specific hierarchy. Generalisation proceeds upward from the basic level and specialization proceeds down
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. 1 2 3 4
  • 47.  
  • 48.  
  • 49.  
  • 50.  
  • 51.  
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.  
  • 57.

Notas do Editor

  1. I baked these Solskinnsboller myself