Sudarija tunnel melamchi water suppply project

Presented By:
Er. Rajendra Sapkota
Er. Shekhar Chandra K.C.
Er. Amit Ranjit
Er. Yogendra Chitrakar
Er. Lokendra Prasad Yadav

Presentation Outline
Introduction to Melamchi Water Supply project
- Er. Rajendra Sapkota
Introduction to topic, objective scope, methodology
– Er. Shekhar Chandra K.C
SWOT Analysis
– Er. Amit Ranjit
Findings
- Er. Yogendra Chitrakar
Conclusion and Recommendation
- Er. Lokendra P. Yadav

Introduction to Melamchi
Water Supply project

Er. Rajendra Sapkota

Melamchi River: source of MWSP

1. Introduction

MWSP – Much Debated Mega Project
Executing Agency- MoPPW, MWDB
 Project duration – originally(July 2001 to 2006), now
extended to 2013
 Estimated cost – US$ 464 million/ 317.3million in
2008
Funding: Donors & GoN
Source of water- stage I- Melamchi, Stage II& III-
Yangri & Larke(@170MLD)

1. Introduction contd…

Major component
Physical Infra structure Development
- MDS(approx. 40km), WTP, BDS, DNI

and Environmental Program

Institutional Reform

 Project Implementation Support

Demand and Supply of water
Supply
S.N Time frame Demand (corer liters)
Rainy Dry
1 2001 21.3 12 8
2 2005 28.5 12 8
3 2008 32.5 14+17 9+17
4 2015 39.7 31+17 26+17
5 2022 50 48+17 43+17
6 2027 55 65 60
7 2032 60 65 60
Source: MWSDB

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;ldlt
cfof]hgf k'g{;+r/rgf, @))*

d]=vf=lj=; sf=p=vf=Jo=jf]8{

d]nDrL vfg]kfgL sf=p=vf=ln
cfof]hgf
d]nDrL pkTosf cjoj
+ vfg]kfgL dxz'n
lgwf{/0f cfof]u
kfgL k|zf]wg
s]Gb|, sf7df08f}+

Source: MWSDB

Adjusted funding in 2008
Investme MWSP KUKL Total Remarks
nt
GoN 73.90 16.70 90.60
ADB 103.80 33.20 137.0 Loan
JBIC 47.5 47.5 Loan
JICA 18.0 18.0 Grant
NDF 10.5 10.5 Loan
OPEC 13.7 13.70 Loan
Total 249.40 67.90 317.30
Source: MWSDB

Melamchi Project Layout

Intake Zone

Water
Treatment
Plant

Tunnel Outlet Zone: STUDY AREA

Distribution
Zone

1. Introduction contd..
We have all things although still delay in project ……??????

SOCIAL
MWSP

SOCIAL MWSP SOCIAL

SOCIAL

1. Project Area

Sundarijal VDC: Study Area

Introduction to
topic, objective, scope, met
hodology
Er. Shekhar Chandra K.C

2. Introduction of the Topic
Sundarijal Adit
 MWSP tunnel outlet

 Location-Sundarijal ward no-7

 About 14km north-east of Kathmandu Valley

 Water Treatment Plant

Study Area
 Sundarijal Ward No-7
 Major Caste- Tamang, Brahman-Chhetri,
Newar etc.
 Major Occupation- Agriculture, Business,
service etc.

Satellite View of Sundarijal
Tunnel Outlet Site Office

Water Treatment
Plant area
Study Area

Objective
 To study the social impact due to blast on
tunnel construction
 Other social issues due to project
activities
Scope of the study
 Sundarijal ward no-7 (main affected area)
 Mainly focus on impact due to blasting

Methodology
Secondary Data Collection
-Past Literature
Primary Data Collection
-Field Observation
-Questionnaire survey

SWOT Analysis

Er. Amit Ranjit

3. SWOT Analysis
• Effective way of examining Strengths and
Weaknesses, identifying the Opportunities and
Threats.
• Complex Situations, limited time and resources
• provides a framework to identify critical issues

a

3. SWOT contd…..
Strengths:
Satisfaction with the compensation
Improvement in the road

3. SWOT contd…..
Strengths:
Improvement in the education and health infrastructure
Opportunity of employment
Environmental friendly project
Empowerment to local people

3. SWOT contd…..
Weakness:
No clear guidelines to
distribute compensation
(damaged houses)
Long and formal
process for solution of any
problems.
High Intensity of sound
level

3. SWOT contd…..
Weakness:
Poor solid waste management
Conventional method of tunnel boring
SUP not implemented till now

3. SWOT contd…..
Opportunities:
Expansion of market
Capacity development
Tourism development

3. SWOT contd…..
Opportunities:
Increase value of land
Solution for crisis of drinking water for
Kathmandu valley

3. SWOT contd…..
Threat:
Cost increase due to delay
Possibilities of disturbances
Increasing demand

3. SWOT contd…..
Threat:
Possibility of mosquito breeding
Possibility of deterioration the fertility of the
agricultural land

Findings

Er. Yogendra Chitrakar

4.Findings
• Out come from the field social survey
• 6th December 2011, Sundarijal-7, questionnaire
• Social Impacts due to Tunnel Outlet Construction of
MWSP
• 20 households out of around 80 households from the
project area
• Inclusive Gender wise, Caste wise and Age wise

Genderwise
Male Female

45% Agewise
15-29 30-59 >59
55%

15%

45%
Castwise
Brahman/Chhetri Tamang Newar
40%

10%

45%

45%

a. Familiarity with the Project
100 % of the people are aware of the running project
National Project
Inaugurated by the
Prime minister

b. Purpose of Construction
 Familiar with the intention of tunnel construction and land
acquisition

c. Interaction about Project
 Major number of the local people has positively responded
 Sundarijal development committee.

d. Effects due to Project
 Almost poured their grievances due to house cracks.
 Landslides in the village, miscarriages of animals, damage to
the electrical appliances.
25
20
20

15 13

10
5
5 4
1
0
Landslide Crack in House Miscarrage of Damage of No Impact
cattles Electrical
Appliances

Cracks on the villagers' house due to blast during construction of Tunnel

120

100

80

% 60

40

20

0

e. Satisfaction by Compensation
 More than half of the people were satisfied by the
compensation provided for land acquisition and displacement.
 Few households were entertained by the compensation for the
crack house
Satisfaction with the Compensation
Yes No N/A

5%

40%

55%

f. Methodology of Demand
 More than 50% of the people were aware of the methodology
of pouring their dissatisfaction.
 Most of them go through the committee formed for that
purpose.

g. Social Upliftment Program (SUP)
 For project affected people to empower people, uplift the life
style, enhancing social structure
 To achieve the sustainability of the project.
 Most of the people was unaware of SUP.

Do you know about SUP ?
Yes No

15%

85%

h. Benefits from the Project
 Half of the people accepted the benefits from the access road
constructed for the Project.
 Other benefits are increase in land value, employment, education
etc.
Benefits
Others
Education 10%
6%
Employment Road
17% 50%

Increase in land value
17%

i. Disadvantages due to the Project
 Hamper directly to their private properties
 Other disadvantages pollutions, increase in market
price, displacement and Chinese workers behaviours
Disadvantages

Others
24%
Crack in house
Displaced 45%
3%

Polution
21%

Incease in
Market Price
7%

j. Commitment to the people
 Almost of the people were not known to the commitment
before lunching the Project
 They were aware of the access road and compensation only by
the project.

k .View toward the employee of the Project

 Most of the People put their positive views towards the
employee
 Only facing nuisance due to the fouls thrown by the Chinese.

l. Overall view to the Project
 All the people wish for the successful implementation of the
project
 Positive aspect for the Project especially in the outlet site of the
tunnel and Water treatment plant Zone.
 Wished to be the part of the contributors in the Success of
Melamchi Water Supply Project ( National Project)

Summary of Findings
Any
About View
Any Saticefaction comment
Familiar Methodolo Comitment towards the Impact due
Family discussion with the About about the
Sn Name Gender Age Cast to the gy of before imlementati to Project Benefits Disadvantages
No. about the Compansatio SUP Employee
Project demand implementati on of the Activities
Project n of the
on Project
Project
Taman
N N
1 Harka Bdr. Tamang M 87 g 3 Y N N N N N N Y V
2 Bhola Ghimire M 55 Bahun 4 Y A NA A N N N Y V N Migaration
Chandra Bdr. Taman N
3 Tamang M 40 g 3 Y Y N N N N N Y V Road
Taman
4 Sumita Lama F 28 g 4 Y N N TC N N N Y V Road Lack of Compansation
Taman
5 Kanchha Tamang M 60 g 11 Y Y N Y N U N Y U Road U
Durga Devi Taman
6 Tamang F 48 g 9 Y Y N TC N U Y Y V Road Lack of Compansation
7 Keshab Sapkota M 48 Bahun 4 Y N Y NY N U N Y V NA Exchange with money
8 Deepika Ghimire F 28 Bahun 5 Y N N TC N R N Y V NA NA
9 Pramila Ghimire F 23 Bahun 4 Y Y N TC N N N Y V Road Pollutions
10 Hari Maya Sapkota F 36 Bahun 5 Y Y N TC N N N Y V Road Exchange with money
11 Sita Simkhada F 27 Bahun 3 Y N Y TC N N N Y V Road
Taman
12 Saraswoti Tamang F 20 g 4 Y Y N A N N Y N V V Damaged Houses
13 Sudan Shrestha M 24 Newar 13 Y N Y TC N N N Y U Road Social Problems
14 Amir Simkhada M 18 Bahun 5 Y Y Y TC Y R N Y V Road Pollutions
Taman
15 Rajendra Tamang M 15 g 6 Y N Y A N N N Y V Road Damaged Houses
16 Kanchha Shrestha M 65 Newar 6 Y Y N N N N N Y V Road Damaged Houses
Taman
17 Nirmaya Tamang F 30 g 5 Y Y Y TC N N Y Y N Road NA
18 Rabindra Ghimire M 26 Bahun 15 Y N Y TC N N N Y V Road Pollutions
19 Sabbu Ghimire F 30 Bahun 4 Y N Y TC N R N Y V Road Income enhanced
Hari Bahadur Taman
20 Tamang M 47 g 5 Y Y N TC N N N Y V Market Pollutions

Conclusion and
Recommendation

Er. Lokendra Prasad Yadav

Conclusion
 Compensation must be given as soon as possible in order
to implement the project smoothly in future.

 This project has increased the awareness and empowered
them.

Conclusion contd…
 Most of the social issues are addressed in this project, it
was noticed that the people are satisfied.

 During tunnel construction through blasting, cracks are
observed in houses of local people. As a result of which
they are terrified to live in their houses.

Recommendation
 Clear guidelines must be made.

 SUP program must be implemented as soon as possible.

 In order to empower the local people, intensive awareness
program must be conducted.

Sudarija tunnel melamchi water suppply project

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