8. "mouthful of open pins"
https://www.thinglink.com/scene/920701573753995265
9. Layers of open
cc: jronaldlee - https://www.flickr.com/photos/37176760@N06
10. History of open education
cc: giulia.forsythe - https://www.flickr.com/photos/59217476@N00
11. Of our time?
• 2002 - Budapest Open Access
Initiative, Creative Commons
• 2007 Cape Town Open Education
Declaration
• 2012 Paris OER Declaration
cc: Pete Ashton - https://www.flickr.com/photos/51035602859@N01
12. "Its foundations lie in one of
altruism, and the belief that
education is a public good."
(Weller, 2014)
13. Open as infrastructure:
open source
open data
open standards
cc: ricky75208 - https://www.flickr.com/photos/10152897@N02