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TYPES OF PAINTS
CLASSIFICATION ON THE
BASIS OF BASE USED
Oil based paints
Distempers(water based)
Alkyd paints
OIL BASED PAINTS
Oil paints utilize a drying oil that oxidizes
and harden to form a tough elastic film
when exposed to a thin layer of air.
 They are difficult to thin.
(turpentine or spirit)
 They can cure in temperature
as low as 20 F(-6.66C).
WHY I SHOULD USE OIL
BASED PAINTS ?
 Oil based paints dries much slower.(smoother
and glossier finish)
 Dries with a hard enamel
 Resistant to scratches ,fingerprints, staining.
 Can be applied over existing oil based paint.
WHERE SHOULD I USE OIL
BASED PAINTS?
 Interior or exterior
 Doors
 Cabinetry
 High moisture rooms.(kitchen and bathrooms)
•Paint made with oil based paint and soap.
DISTEMPERS
 Distempers are non durable and
economical water based paints.
 Made of coloring agents , chalk ,
and lime.
 Distemper walls scratches easily and
are easy to keep clean.
 Distempers are known as breathing
paints.
ADVANTAGES
Emit low VOC’s
Easy clean up with water
Quick drying
An elastic flexible finish resistant to
cracking
Stable color over time without yellowing
Short term paints
ALKYD PAINTS
 Alkyd paints have binder an alkyd resin.
Such as chemically modified soy or linseed
oil.
 Also called
modern oil
Based paints.
BENEFITS
 Durable and resistant to wear and tear.
 Preferred for high traffic areas.
 In homes they can be used to paint children
play rooms.
 Resistant to humidity and moisture.
WEAR AND TEARING OF PAINT
DRAWBACKS
 The main drawback is that they are not
environmental friendly.(causing breathing
problems eyes irritation)
 They omit volatile organic compounds.
CLASSIFICATION ON THE
BASIS OF PROPERTIES
 Rust inhibiting paints and primers
 Fire retardant
 Heat resistant paints
RUST INHIBITING PAINTS
 These are especially
formulated with
anti corrosive
pigments to
prevent or reduce
the corrosion of
metal surfaces.
RUST INHIBITING PAINTS
 Most of these paints are alkaline in nature and
cements its self is also alkaline.
 So resistance to Rusting can be increased by adding
some cement.
 Before applying the surface should be well cleaned.
 It provides a non porous and impermeable barrier.
 it is a sacrificial coating.
YEONGJONG
BRIDGE
Spanning a length
of 15000ft is the
world first 3
dimensional self
anchored
suspension bridge.
FIRE RETARDANT PAINTS
 These are specially formulated with silicon and
polyvinyl chloride (pvc) and other substances
to reduce the flame spread.
 Mechanism of flame proofing is,Reducing the
oxygen content or increasing the moisture
content.
 Flame proofing can be done by depositing
soluble metallic salt.
FIRE RETARDANT PAINTS(CONT’D)
 The main purpose of applying fire resistant paints is to
stop fire from spreading from source to other location.
 It is also helpful against the heat of the sun.
 Its performance mainly depend on the design of the
building and location of application.
 According to the Hall 2001 report the fire occurences in
USA has exceed 10,000 in buildings(seven stories or
higher).
HEAT RESISTANT PAINT
Heat resistant paints are that paints which can sustain a
high temperatute environment for relatively larger
interval of time.
They are used for chimney stacks,pipes, petrochemicals
,and water tank ,boilers front.
Heat resistant paints must provide continuous service
at temperature between 400 c to 1200 c.
They incorporate special pigments which do not
discolour on heating.
MERITS OF HRP
 Provide protection to walls
 Withstand high temperatures without
breaking
 Protect building from any possibilities of
irreparable damages
WTC 7 New York, NY,
USA
; fire resistive with
sprinklers
Sept. 11, 2001
Total

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types of paints and uses

  • 2. CLASSIFICATION ON THE BASIS OF BASE USED Oil based paints Distempers(water based) Alkyd paints
  • 3. OIL BASED PAINTS Oil paints utilize a drying oil that oxidizes and harden to form a tough elastic film when exposed to a thin layer of air.  They are difficult to thin. (turpentine or spirit)  They can cure in temperature as low as 20 F(-6.66C).
  • 4. WHY I SHOULD USE OIL BASED PAINTS ?  Oil based paints dries much slower.(smoother and glossier finish)  Dries with a hard enamel  Resistant to scratches ,fingerprints, staining.  Can be applied over existing oil based paint.
  • 5. WHERE SHOULD I USE OIL BASED PAINTS?  Interior or exterior  Doors  Cabinetry  High moisture rooms.(kitchen and bathrooms)
  • 6. •Paint made with oil based paint and soap.
  • 7. DISTEMPERS  Distempers are non durable and economical water based paints.  Made of coloring agents , chalk , and lime.  Distemper walls scratches easily and are easy to keep clean.  Distempers are known as breathing paints.
  • 8. ADVANTAGES Emit low VOC’s Easy clean up with water Quick drying An elastic flexible finish resistant to cracking Stable color over time without yellowing Short term paints
  • 9. ALKYD PAINTS  Alkyd paints have binder an alkyd resin. Such as chemically modified soy or linseed oil.  Also called modern oil Based paints.
  • 10. BENEFITS  Durable and resistant to wear and tear.  Preferred for high traffic areas.  In homes they can be used to paint children play rooms.  Resistant to humidity and moisture.
  • 11. WEAR AND TEARING OF PAINT
  • 12. DRAWBACKS  The main drawback is that they are not environmental friendly.(causing breathing problems eyes irritation)  They omit volatile organic compounds.
  • 13. CLASSIFICATION ON THE BASIS OF PROPERTIES  Rust inhibiting paints and primers  Fire retardant  Heat resistant paints
  • 14. RUST INHIBITING PAINTS  These are especially formulated with anti corrosive pigments to prevent or reduce the corrosion of metal surfaces.
  • 15. RUST INHIBITING PAINTS  Most of these paints are alkaline in nature and cements its self is also alkaline.  So resistance to Rusting can be increased by adding some cement.  Before applying the surface should be well cleaned.  It provides a non porous and impermeable barrier.  it is a sacrificial coating.
  • 16. YEONGJONG BRIDGE Spanning a length of 15000ft is the world first 3 dimensional self anchored suspension bridge.
  • 17. FIRE RETARDANT PAINTS  These are specially formulated with silicon and polyvinyl chloride (pvc) and other substances to reduce the flame spread.  Mechanism of flame proofing is,Reducing the oxygen content or increasing the moisture content.  Flame proofing can be done by depositing soluble metallic salt.
  • 18. FIRE RETARDANT PAINTS(CONT’D)  The main purpose of applying fire resistant paints is to stop fire from spreading from source to other location.  It is also helpful against the heat of the sun.  Its performance mainly depend on the design of the building and location of application.  According to the Hall 2001 report the fire occurences in USA has exceed 10,000 in buildings(seven stories or higher).
  • 19.
  • 20. HEAT RESISTANT PAINT Heat resistant paints are that paints which can sustain a high temperatute environment for relatively larger interval of time. They are used for chimney stacks,pipes, petrochemicals ,and water tank ,boilers front. Heat resistant paints must provide continuous service at temperature between 400 c to 1200 c. They incorporate special pigments which do not discolour on heating.
  • 21. MERITS OF HRP  Provide protection to walls  Withstand high temperatures without breaking  Protect building from any possibilities of irreparable damages
  • 22. WTC 7 New York, NY, USA ; fire resistive with sprinklers Sept. 11, 2001 Total