Countering terrorism
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The document discusses reasons for terrorism and naxalism in India, their impact, and measures to counter them. It notes that terrorism originated as a term used by the US and USSR against each other during the Cold War. Naxalism originated within India and is fueled by economic backwardness, human rights deprivations, and neglect of tribal groups. Areas with high poverty and discrimination are more prone to terrorism and naxalism. The impact includes loss of lives and security, as well as indirect effects on governance, society, and the economy. Suggested countermeasures include administrative reforms like establishing special forces, judicial reforms like fast track courts, political reforms to address the root causes, and other measures like rehabilitation
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Countering terrorism
- 2. In the Arthashastra, Kautilya wrote that a state could be at risk from four types of threats - internal, external, externally-aided internal and internally-aided external INDIA , land of Buddha and Gandhi in which people are trembling with fear of terrorists / naxal attacks.
- 3. Reasons for terrorism/ naxalism terrorism For unipolar world , us and ussr originated word terrorism to counter each other. But after collapse of ussr , us neglected them , then they realized that they are used as puppets . So they started attacking whole world. naxalism Also called enemy within , naxalism originated in india only. Economic backwardness Human rights deprival fight for Special states /countries Clash of cultures, religions and regions also gave rise to terrorism Loss of faith in current political system. Will to destroy other country politically, economically ,socially. Neglect of tribal,poor Frustrated locals conniving with terrorists Underintegration and overintegration with social life.
- 4. Areas where poverty , discrimination is more there terrorism /naxalism is more. Ex: jammu & Kashmir
- 5. Impact Direct impact Indirect impact Global security Protracted wars Weaken fragile states Weaken licit trade Weakens access to resources Retrenchment of globalization Human security Global health Global migration Greater economic disparity Greater pressure on resources Lower global GDP Destruction of biosphere Failed peacekeeping Government Governance failure Failing and failed states Narco-states Kleptocracies Corrupt governments Lost of government revenues Trade imbalances Lost GDP Lost investments Reduction in tourism Shift of power to criminal gangs Prevents human development Society/human security Erosion of trust in government Rise of populist and criminal groups Exposure to crime/violence Reduction of resources (food, oil, water, Illegal trade land) High risk environments (pollution, drugs, Higher cost of living arms) Higher drug addiction and increase in Loss of legal business revenues HIV/AIDS Kidnapping/extortion/murder Illegal trafficking of men/women/children Natural resources/wildlife/arms
- 6. Terrorism in world Human loss in india Years Civilians Security Force Personnel Terrorists Total 1994 1696 417 1919 4032 1995 1779 493 1603 3875 1996 2084 615 1482 4181 1997 1740 641 1734 4115 1998 1819 526 1419 3764 1999 1377 763 1614 3754 2000 1803 788 2384 4975 2001 1693 721 3425 5839 2002 1174 623 2176 3973 2003 1187 420 2095 3702 2004** 886 434 1322 2642 2005 1212 437 1610 3259 2006 1118 388 1264 2770 2007 1013 407 1195 2615 2008 1030 372 1217 2619 2009 721 431 1080 2232 2010 759 371 772 1902 2011 429 194 450 1073 2012 252 139 412 803 2013 300 193 391 884 2014 20 2 12 34 Total* 24092 9375 29576 63043
- 8. Global terrorism International institutions should not be under one’s control. Stratgies announced by group of countries on a stage should not fail at ground level. Cooperation and support between countries to end terrorism. Criminals from other countries can be dragged with help of those nations . To do that they should be offered economic incentives, trades help or even echange of criminals. Freezing of foreign funds for encouraging violence. Muslims in our country can play a great role in controlling terrorism Detachment of religion from public decisions.
- 9. Kinetic energy of bullet is less powerful than potential energy of great helping mind Format, adapt plans and programes and counter measures by coordination of all forces through better technical database management. Fdi investments in defence sector. Research and innovation should aim at understanding ,detecting , preventing , preparing and protecting against security threats. People in border areas should be educated about terrorism , their effect on country so that they can inform officials if any doubtful actions happen. For families that lossed life in terrorist activities are recruited and they are given opportunity to spread such important messages.
- 10. Social media communication As we cannot directly communicate with terrorists / naxals , social media can take the message we want to give them. Common man can become cm of a state . So if you want bring a change system try to win politics then change . ex: Arvind kreziwal You can work as NGO fighting for people than choosing violence. People of jammu & Kashmir should recognize that there is no partiality shown to them. Parawaz rasool played for indian cricket team recently . So no discrimination. Its not oldays where people are sympathized to naxals but now people very busy even to think about naxals work
- 11. SOCIAL LIFE EMPOWERMENT THROUGH INCLUSIVE GROWTH POVERTY EDUCATION Effective public distribution system so as to ensure delievery . Primary schools, colleges, universities should be available for all. Land rights should be with the tribals rather than mining companies. Human rights awareness. Bringing tribals into political stream and democratic process. EMPLOYMENT It gives power to differentiate good and wrong and understand human life value. Removal of poverty and corruption Employment generation schemes throughout year and reasonable salary like in HAYAT, MNGREGA. All educated persons should have equal opportunity . Economic security and so time to care about society and human relations will improve. Prevention of terrorism/naxalism
- 12. ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS Special forces like grey hounds should be brought . Andhra Pradesh I s successfully almost out of naxal activities because of grey hounds. Working with emotional intelligence lacks in present scenario . So education system which gives values , morals, emotions should be adopted. Institutions like NATIONAL COUNTER TERRORISM CENTRE should be established. Public police relation should enhance through regular awareness camps. Separate department in human right commission to address terrorist / naxal cases.
- 13. Judicial reforms “AN EYE FOR EYE WILL MAKE WHOLE WORLD BLIND”.- MK GANDHI. But we cannot give any innocent lifes. So the last step is to curb terrorism mercilessly. Speedy investigation . Separate and fast track court . Stringent and effective implementation of laws ex: POTA No mercy petitions if they have caused human loss.
- 14. Political reforms Electoral malpractises should be stopped in terrorist / naxalist areas to retain faith In democracy in such areas. Political leaders should give up their interests when national security is underthreat. No blame games. State sponsored terrorism cannot be tolerated at any cost.
- 15. Other measures Surrended Maoists / naxals / terrorists should be won over by good rehabilitation. Comprehensive database management Grant monetary rewards and other incentives to informers and in any case their recognition should not be disclosed. Professional negotiation team . building plans for all structures Decentralisation of government. Mock attacks for public awareness and alertness.
- 16. Terrrorism is symbol of sick society.so