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PAKISTAN RAILWAYS
INTRODUCTION
 State own rail transport service
 Head quarter in Lahore
 Stretched over 8000 km
 Important mode of transport
 Administer under federal
  Govt, ministry of railways
 Vertically integrated organization
ORGANIZATIONAL
           STRUCTURE
       Minister (Mr. Ghulam Ahmed Bilour)

   Federal secretary (Muhammad Arif Azim)

   Directors (Adm,Tech, p &finance)
           General Managers

G.M,s operations, Manufac & services, FG Inspector
PEST ANALYSIS
                                    Economic factors
                                  Eco. Conditions are not
      Political factors
                             sound
    Worse day by day
                                         Inflation
      Uncertain env
                                    Rising fuel prices
No investment by investors
                                Changing govt eco polices


                      PEST
   Social factors                  Technological factors
 Attitude of people                 Electrical engines
       Desires                      New railway tracks
                                     Online ticketing
   Expectations
SWOT ANALYSIS
Current operational position
 Faces deficit of Rs 26252.315 Millions
 Shortage of locomotives
 No freight trains
 Half of locomotives are out of order
 Communication system is out dated
 Track is over aged
 Borrowed 40 billion from state bank
 Paying 4.6 billion as a interest to SBP
 Revenue declining consecutively
PR COOPERATION WITH CHINA
 China is actively involved in the
  development of Pakistan Railways for the
  past five years
 China is to export 69 modern locomotive
  engines to Pakistan to modernize
  Pakistan's railway fleet.
 the first 15 engines will be manufactured in
  China and the remainder will be assembled
  in Pakistan, with spare parts and
  technology provided by China.
COMPETITORS OF RAILWAYS
 CNG Buses
 Daewoo Express,
 Kohistan,
 Khan Brothers,
 Skyways and
 Niazi express
RESTRUCTURING OF PAKISTAN RAILWAYS


 Time is important to the customers
 The seat reservation system should
  be made online
 The first line staff should be trained
 Railways service center should be
  initiated
 Proper information should be provided
  to the customers
 Railway stations should be clean
STRATEGIES FOR TURNAROUND


GOALS
 • Ensure availability of sufficient railway
   engines
 • To ensure that railway trains leave/arrive
   at the station at listed time
 • Ensure proper maintenance of engines
 • Ensure availability of sufficient passenger
   coaches
 • Utilize cheap coal-driven engines instead
   of expensive diesel driven engines
PROPOSED GOALS

Goal 1

  • Repair old engines at railway workshops

  • Import new engines from china

  • Import new engines from USA
Goal 2
   Task the station managers to start
    train on time

   Conduct study to determine
    appropriate time duration for each
    time route
GOAL 3

   Training workshops to enhance
    capacity of Pak railway engineers and
    technicians

   Routine maintenance schedules to be
    strictly followed

   Purchased required railway spare part
    from open market (domestically)
GOAL 4

   Reduce the number of cargo train

   Repair passenger coaches in
    workshop

   Purchase passenger coaches from
    china

   Old coal-fire railway engines
    refurbished and utilized in on short
FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR PROPOSED GOALS



Goal 1
 Pak railway is facing financial crunch,
  no new imports are force able in future

   only repair can made locally at Pak
    railway workshops
GOAL 2

   Disciplining the station passengers
    can enhance efficiency in timing

   Good maintenance, done locally, can
    ensure zero breaks down
GOAL 3

   Routine training and refresher courses
    are feasible

   Railways workshops to produce spare
    parts
GOAL 4

   Good trains are major cost earner
    therefore they cannot be reduced
    beyond a certain level

   No foreign purchases feasible

   Unfeasible too costly to convert diesel
    engine to coal head railway engine
RECOMMENDATIONS

   Pakistan Railway requires a radical
    restructuring
   Strong leadership at the helm of affairs is
    also required
   Railway should treat customer in a
    respectful manner
   Trains should depart on time
   On the long routes the number of
    stations should be reduced
   The security system should be better

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Presentation pak.railways

  • 2. INTRODUCTION  State own rail transport service  Head quarter in Lahore  Stretched over 8000 km  Important mode of transport  Administer under federal Govt, ministry of railways  Vertically integrated organization
  • 3. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Minister (Mr. Ghulam Ahmed Bilour) Federal secretary (Muhammad Arif Azim) Directors (Adm,Tech, p &finance) General Managers G.M,s operations, Manufac & services, FG Inspector
  • 4. PEST ANALYSIS Economic factors Eco. Conditions are not Political factors sound Worse day by day Inflation Uncertain env Rising fuel prices No investment by investors Changing govt eco polices PEST Social factors Technological factors Attitude of people Electrical engines Desires New railway tracks Online ticketing Expectations
  • 6. Current operational position  Faces deficit of Rs 26252.315 Millions  Shortage of locomotives  No freight trains  Half of locomotives are out of order  Communication system is out dated  Track is over aged  Borrowed 40 billion from state bank  Paying 4.6 billion as a interest to SBP  Revenue declining consecutively
  • 7. PR COOPERATION WITH CHINA  China is actively involved in the development of Pakistan Railways for the past five years  China is to export 69 modern locomotive engines to Pakistan to modernize Pakistan's railway fleet.  the first 15 engines will be manufactured in China and the remainder will be assembled in Pakistan, with spare parts and technology provided by China.
  • 8. COMPETITORS OF RAILWAYS  CNG Buses  Daewoo Express,  Kohistan,  Khan Brothers,  Skyways and  Niazi express
  • 9. RESTRUCTURING OF PAKISTAN RAILWAYS  Time is important to the customers  The seat reservation system should be made online  The first line staff should be trained  Railways service center should be initiated  Proper information should be provided to the customers  Railway stations should be clean
  • 10. STRATEGIES FOR TURNAROUND GOALS • Ensure availability of sufficient railway engines • To ensure that railway trains leave/arrive at the station at listed time • Ensure proper maintenance of engines • Ensure availability of sufficient passenger coaches • Utilize cheap coal-driven engines instead of expensive diesel driven engines
  • 11. PROPOSED GOALS Goal 1 • Repair old engines at railway workshops • Import new engines from china • Import new engines from USA
  • 12. Goal 2  Task the station managers to start train on time  Conduct study to determine appropriate time duration for each time route
  • 13. GOAL 3  Training workshops to enhance capacity of Pak railway engineers and technicians  Routine maintenance schedules to be strictly followed  Purchased required railway spare part from open market (domestically)
  • 14. GOAL 4  Reduce the number of cargo train  Repair passenger coaches in workshop  Purchase passenger coaches from china  Old coal-fire railway engines refurbished and utilized in on short
  • 15. FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR PROPOSED GOALS Goal 1  Pak railway is facing financial crunch, no new imports are force able in future  only repair can made locally at Pak railway workshops
  • 16. GOAL 2  Disciplining the station passengers can enhance efficiency in timing  Good maintenance, done locally, can ensure zero breaks down
  • 17. GOAL 3  Routine training and refresher courses are feasible  Railways workshops to produce spare parts
  • 18. GOAL 4  Good trains are major cost earner therefore they cannot be reduced beyond a certain level  No foreign purchases feasible  Unfeasible too costly to convert diesel engine to coal head railway engine
  • 19. RECOMMENDATIONS  Pakistan Railway requires a radical restructuring  Strong leadership at the helm of affairs is also required  Railway should treat customer in a respectful manner  Trains should depart on time  On the long routes the number of stations should be reduced  The security system should be better