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• TRANS FATTY ACIDS
A.) These fats form when vegetable oil hardens (a
process called hydrogenation)
B.) Raises LDL levels. They can also lower HDL
levels ("good cholesterol").
C.) Trans-fatty acids are found in fried foods,
commercial baked goods (donuts, cookies,
crackers), processed foods, and margarines.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Human Body Unit
Part IV/XIII
Human Body Unit
Part IV/XIII
• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very
important and should be recorded in your
science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations
when appropriate.
-Example of indent.
-Skip a line between topics
-Don’t skip pages
-Make visuals clear and well drawn.
Disaccharide
• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very
important and should be recorded in your
science journal.
• BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow
directions, complete projects as described
and answer required questions neatly.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise
your hand as soon as you see him.
– He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“Hoot, Hoot”
“Good Luck!”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Human Body Unit
Part IV/XIII
• This unit will cover…
– SPONCH
– Carbohydrates
• Proteins
– Lipids (Fats)
– Nucleic Acids
– Eating Healthy
– Health Topics
– Nucleic Acids
– What is Life?
– Needs of Life.
– Origins of Life
– Human Origins
• This unit will cover…
– SPONCH
– Carbohydrates
– Proteins
– Lipids (Fats)
– Nucleic Acids
– Eating Healthy
– Health Topics
– Nucleic Acids
– What is Life?
– Needs of Life.
– Origins of Life
– Human Origins
• This unit will cover…
– SPONCH
– Carbohydrates
– Proteins
– Lipids (Fats)
– Nucleic Acids
– Eating Healthy
– Health Topics
– Nucleic Acids
– What is Life?
– Needs of Life.
– Origins of Life
– Human Origins
• This unit will cover…
– SPONCH
– Carbohydrates
– Proteins
– Lipids (Fats)
– Nucleic Acids
– Eating Healthy
– Health Topics
– Nucleic Acids
– What is Life?
– Needs of Life.
– Origins of Life
– Human Origins
• This unit will cover…
– SPONCH
– Carbohydrates
– Proteins
– Lipids (Fats)
– Nucleic Acids
– Eating Healthy
– Health Topics
– Nucleic Acids
– What is Life?
– Needs of Life.
– Origins of Life
– Human Origins
• This unit will cover…
– SPONCH
– Carbohydrates
– Proteins
– Lipids (Fats)
– Eating Healthy
– Health Topics
– Nucleic Acids
– What is Life?
– Needs of Life.
– Origins of Life
– Human Origins
“Eat me only in
moderation.”
• This unit will cover…
– SPONCH
– Carbohydrates
– Proteins
– Lipids (Fats)
– Eating Healthy
– Health Topics
– Nucleic Acids
– What is Life?
– Needs of Life.
– Origins of Life
– Human Origins
• This unit will cover…
– SPONCH
– Carbohydrates
– Proteins
– Lipids (Fats)
– Eating Healthy
– Health Topics
– Nucleic Acids
– What is Life?
– Needs of Life.
– Origins of Life
– Human Origins
• This unit will cover…
– SPONCH
– Carbohydrates
– Proteins
– Lipids (Fats)
– Eating Healthy
– Health Topics
– Nucleic Acids
– What is Life?
– Needs of Life.
– Origins of Life
– Human Origins
• This unit will cover…
– SPONCH
– Carbohydrates
– Proteins
– Lipids (Fats)
– Eating Healthy
– Health Topics
– Nucleic Acids
– What is Life?
– Needs of Life
– Origins of Life
– Human Origins
• What did you eat for breakfast today?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This unit is the property of Ryan
P. Murphy copyright 2010
• By the end of the of this unit you should be
able to describe, proteins, carbohydrates,
lipids.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• By the end of the of this unit you should be
able to describe, proteins, carbohydrates,
lipids.
– This unit will help you understand the make-up
of complex molecules.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• By the end of the of this unit you should be
able to describe, proteins, carbohydrates,
lipids.
– This unit will help you understand the make-up
of complex molecules.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Area of Focus: SPONCH
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 25 of the 92 naturally occurring elements
are essential for life.
 SPONCH elements are the most biologically
important.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 25 of the 92 naturally occurring elements
are essential for life.
 SPONCH elements are the most biologically
important.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Organic Chemistry: The chemistry of
carbon compounds.
• Organic Chemistry: The chemistry of
carbon compounds.
– Carbon is the duct tape of life. It holds
everything together.
 Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.
 S. Sulfur Trace
 P. Phosphorus 1.0%
 O. Oxygen 65.0%
 N. Nitrogen 3.3%
 C. Carbon 18.5%
 H. Hydrogen 9.56%
 Other (Trace) 3.0%
 Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine,
Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum,
Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.
 S. Sulfur Trace
 P. Phosphorus 1.0%
 O. Oxygen 65.0%
 N. Nitrogen 3.3%
 C. Carbon 18.5%
 H. Hydrogen 9.56%
 Other (Trace) 3.0%
 Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine,
Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum,
Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.
 S. Sulfur Trace
 P. Phosphorus 1.0%
 O. Oxygen 65.0%
 N. Nitrogen 3.3%
 C. Carbon 18.5%
 H. Hydrogen 9.56%
 Other (Trace) 3.0%
 Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine,
Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum,
Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.
 S. Sulfur Trace
 P. Phosphorus 1.0%
 O. Oxygen 65.0%
 N. Nitrogen 3.3%
 C. Carbon 18.5%
 H. Hydrogen 9.56%
 Other (Trace) 3.0%
 Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine,
Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum,
Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.
 S. Sulfur Trace
 P. Phosphorus 1.0%
 O. Oxygen 65.0%
 N. Nitrogen 3.3%
 C. Carbon 18.5%
 H. Hydrogen 9.56%
 Other (Trace) 3.0%
 Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine,
Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum,
Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.
 S. Sulfur Trace
 P. Phosphorus 1.0%
 O. Oxygen 65.0%
 N. Nitrogen 3.3%
 C. Carbon 18.5%
 H. Hydrogen 9.56%
 Other (Trace) 3.0%
 Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine,
Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum,
Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.
 S. Sulfur Trace
 P. Phosphorus 1.0%
 O. Oxygen 65.0%
 N. Nitrogen 3.3%
 C. Carbon 18.5%
 H. Hydrogen 9.56%
 Other (Trace) 3.0%
 Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine,
Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum,
Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.
 S. Sulfur Trace
 P. Phosphorus 1.0%
 O. Oxygen 65.0%
 N. Nitrogen 3.3%
 C. Carbon 18.5%
 H. Hydrogen 9.56%
 Other (Trace) 3.0%
 Other (Trace) 3.0%
 Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine,
Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum,
Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.
 S. Sulfur Trace
 P. Phosphorus 1.0%
 O. Oxygen 65.0%
 N. Nitrogen 3.3%
 C. Carbon 18.5%
 H. Hydrogen 9.56%
 Other (Trace) 3.0%
 Other (Trace) 3.0%
 Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine,
Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum,
Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.
• S. Sulfur Trace
• P. Phosphorus 1.0%
• O. Oxygen 65.0%
• N. Nitrogen 3.3%
• C. Carbon 18.5%
• H. Hydrogen 9.56%
• Other (Trace) 3.0%
• Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine,
Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum,
Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Nutrients of Life Available Sheet.
• Nutrients of Life Available Sheet.
• Activity! Please complete an animal graph of
the data you have just gathered.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Please complete an animal graph of
the data you have just gathered.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“Hey Joey,
what’s an
animal
graph?”
• Activity! Please complete an animal graph of
the data you have just gathered.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“I don’t know?”
“This teacher is
crazy.”
• Draw a detailed animal of your choice.
– About a ½ page in your journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Then color fill with a crayon or colored pencil
to approximate % of SPONCH elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• We now know what SPONCH is, what do
you think the SPONCH CaFe is?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The next most important elements for life.
 Ca= Calcium
 Fe= Iron
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The next most important elements for life.
 Ca= Calcium
 Fe= Iron
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The next most important elements for life.
 Ca= Calcium 1.5%
 Fe= Iron
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The next most important elements for life.
 Ca= Calcium 1.5%
 Fe= Iron Trace
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The next most important elements for life.
 Ca= Calcium 1.5%
 Fe= Iron Trace
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more about basic organic chemistry at…
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/tutorials/chemistr
y/page1.html
• You can also complete this question.
• SPONCH molecules make
– Carbohydrates (CHO) 1:2:1
– Protein (SONCH)
– Lipids (fat) (CH with a few O)
– Nucleic Acids DNA (SPONCH)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• SPONCH molecules make
– Carbohydrates (CHO) 1:2:1
– Protein (SONCH)
– Lipids (fat) (CH with a few O)
– Nucleic Acids DNA (SPONCH)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• SPONCH molecules make
– Carbohydrates (CHO) 1:2:1
– Protein (SONCH)
– Lipids (fat) (CH with a few O)
– Nucleic Acids DNA (SPONCH)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• SPONCH molecules make
– Carbohydrates (CHO) 1:2:1
– Protein (SONCH)
– Lipids (fat) (CH with a few O)
– Nucleic Acids DNA (SPONCH)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• SPONCH molecules make
– Carbohydrates (CHO) 1:2:1
– Protein (SONCH)
– Lipids (fat) (CH with a few O)
– Nucleic Acids DNA (PONCH)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Carbohydrates (sugars) SPONCH
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Proportion: The relation between things
(or parts of things) with respect to their
comparative quantity.
Ratio: A general term; it is obtained by
dividing one number by another.
• 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Proportion: The relation between things
(or parts of things) with respect to their
comparative quantity.
Ratio: A general term; it is obtained by
dividing one number by another.
• You can now complete this question on
your bundled homework package.
• You can now complete this question on
your bundled homework package.
• You can also complete this question.
• Nutrients of Life Available Sheet.
 Common sugars tend to end in “ose” Ex –
glucose.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Can you find the sugar below?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer: Fructose
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• You can now complete this question.
• You can now complete this question.
 There are two types of sugars
 -
 -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Complex Sugars:
 Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video! (Optional) The Glucose Song.
–What are some the functions of sugar to
the human body described in the song /
video?
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJvAL-iiLnQ
• Cellulose: The Cell Walls in plants.
– Strong sugar woven sugar that allows plants to be very
tall.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Chitin – Insect exoskeleton
• Starch is a complex sugar
– (longer lasting energy)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Making Saltine Man / Women.
– Add drops of diluted iodine in water onto the Saltine
to make a face.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Making Saltine Man / Women.
– Add drops of diluted iodine (Antiseptic) in water onto
the Saltine to make a face.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Testing for the presence of starch.
– Iodine (Use diluted antiseptic) turns black when
in the presence of starch.
– Draw a picture of each test tube and make a
prediction as to which one contains starch.
– Test the samples on your tray with one drop of
Iodine. Which have starch and which do not?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Starch is a major component of bread.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Starch is a major component of bread.
– We can find starch in breads and pasta,
vegetables, and tubers like potatoes and yams.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Candy bars have lots of simple sugars
such as glucose and fructose.
• Which picture represents simple sugars?
• Which picture represents simple sugars?
• Which picture represents simple sugars?
• Which picture represents simple sugars?
• Which picture represents simple sugars?
• Nutrients of Life Available Sheet.
• What types of food should you eat before an
athletic event?
– The night before vs. game time.
– Should you eat the same things, different, talk it
over and explain.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer: Simple sugars such as a candy bar
or sugar drink will give you quick short burst
of energy, while complex sugars such as
starch are longer lasting energy but require
more time to break down.
• Answer: Simple sugars such as a candy bar
or sugar drink will give you quick short burst
of energy, while complex sugars such as
starch are longer lasting energy and require
more time to break down.
• Simple sugars can be broken down quickly for
short energy, Complex sugars have more
energy, but it takes longer to break them
down.
• Eat Complex the night before, more simple
during the event.
– A spaghetti dinner during halftime won’t help you.
– A candy bar the night before won’t help you.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• You can now complete this question on
your bundled homework package.
• You can now complete this question on
your bundled homework package.
• You can now complete this question on
your bundled homework package.
Types of sugars
• Sucrose = Glucose +
Fructose
• Lactose = Glucose +
Galactose
• Maltose = Glucose +
Glucose
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Types of sugars
• Sucrose = Glucose +
Fructose
• Lactose = Glucose +
Galactose
• Maltose = Glucose +
Glucose
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Types of sugars
• Sucrose = Glucose +
Fructose
• Lactose = Glucose +
Galactose
• Maltose = Glucose +
Glucose
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Types of sugars
• Sucrose = Glucose +
Fructose
• Lactose = Glucose +
Galactose
• Maltose = Glucose +
Glucose
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• There are two types of sugars
– Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.
• Monosaccharide: One sugar
– Ex.) Glucose / Fructose
• Disaccharide: Two Sugars
– Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose
– Complex Sugar
• Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.
– Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• There are two types of sugars
– Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.
• Monosaccharide: One sugar
– Ex.) Glucose / Fructose
• Disaccharide: Two Sugars
– Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose
– Complex Sugar
• Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.
– Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• There are two types of sugars
– Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.
• Monosaccharide: One sugar
– Ex.) Glucose / Fructose
• Disaccharide: Two Sugars
– Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose
– Complex Sugar
• Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.
– Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• There are two types of sugars
– Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.
• Monosaccharide: One sugar
– Ex.) Glucose / Fructose
• Disaccharide: Two Sugars
– Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose
– Complex Sugar
• Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.
– Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 There are two types of sugars
 Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.
 Monosaccharide: One sugar
 Ex.) Glucose / Fructose
 Disaccharide: Two Sugars
 Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose
 Complex Sugar
 Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.
 Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 There are two types of sugars
 Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.
 Monosaccharide: One sugar
 Ex.) Glucose / Fructose
 Disaccharide: Two Sugars
 Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose
 Complex Sugar
 Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.
 Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Monosaccharide: One sugar
 Glucose / Fructose.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Monosaccharide: One sugar
 Ex.) Glucose / Fructose.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 There are two types of sugars
 Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.
 Monosaccharide: One sugar
 Ex.) Glucose / Fructose
 Disaccharide: Two Sugars
 Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose
 Complex Sugar
 Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.
 Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 There are two types of sugars
 Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.
 Monosaccharide: One sugar
 Ex.) Glucose / Fructose
 Disaccharide: Two Sugars
 Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose
 Complex Sugar
 Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.
 Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Disaccharides – two sugars.
 Lactose, Sucrose.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Disaccharides – two sugars.
 Lactose, Sucrose.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 There are two types of sugars
 Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.
 Monosaccharide: One sugar
 Ex.) Glucose / Fructose
 Disaccharide: Two Sugars
 Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose
 Complex Sugar
 Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.
 Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 There are two types of sugars
 Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.
 Monosaccharide: One sugar
 Ex.) Glucose / Fructose
 Disaccharide: Two Sugars
 Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose
 Complex Sugar
 Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.
 Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Complex Sugars:
 Polysaccharides: Many sugars linked together
 Ex.) Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 There are two types of sugars
 Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.
 Monosaccharide: One sugar
 Ex.) Glucose / Fructose
 Disaccharide: Two Sugars
 Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose
 Complex Sugar
 Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.
 Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 There are two types of sugars
 Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.
 Monosaccharide: One sugar
 Ex.) Glucose / Fructose
 Disaccharide: Two Sugars
 Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose
 Complex Sugar
 Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.
 Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 There are two types of sugars
 Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.
 Monosaccharide: One sugar
 Ex.) Glucose / Fructose
 Disaccharide: Two Sugars
 Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose
 Complex Sugar
 Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.
 Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 There are two types of sugars
 Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.
 Monosaccharide: One sugar
 Ex.) Glucose / Fructose
 Disaccharide: Two Sugars
 Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose
 Complex Sugar
 Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.
 Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 There are two types of sugars
 Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.
 Monosaccharide: One sugar
 Ex.) Glucose / Fructose
 Disaccharide: Two Sugars
 Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose
 Complex Sugar
 Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.
 Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 There are two types of sugars
 Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.
 Monosaccharide: One sugar
 Ex.) Glucose / Fructose
 Disaccharide: Two Sugars
 Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose
 Complex Sugar
 Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.
 Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 There are two types of sugars
 Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.
 Monosaccharide: One sugar
 Ex.) Glucose / Fructose
 Disaccharide: Two Sugars
 Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose
 Complex Sugar
 Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.
 Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 There are two types of sugars
 Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.
 Monosaccharide: One sugar
 Ex.) Glucose / Fructose
 Disaccharide: Two Sugars
 Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose
 Complex Sugar
 Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.
 Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 There are two types of sugars
 Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.
 Monosaccharide: One sugar
 Ex.) Glucose / Fructose
 Disaccharide: Two Sugars
 Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose
 Complex Sugar
 Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.
 Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Glycogen: The storage form of glucose,
comes from starch in plants.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Glycogen: The storage form of glucose,
comes from starch in plants.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Glycogen: The storage form of glucose,
comes from starch in plants.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Glycogen: The storage form of glucose,
comes from starch in plants.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Monomer units
(glucose)
• The branched structure of glycogen allows
sugars to be removed easily for energy from
many ends..
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The branched structure of glycogen allows
sugars to be removed easily for energy from
many ends..
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The branched structure of glycogen allows
sugars to be removed easily for energy from
many ends..
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The branched structure of glycogen allows
sugars to be removed easily for energy from
many ends..
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The branched structure of glycogen allows
sugars to be removed easily for energy from
many ends..
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Nutrients of Life Available Sheet.
• Which is a monosaccharide, disaccharide,
polysaccharide?
• Which is a monosaccharide, disaccharide,
polysaccharide?
• Which is a monosaccharide, disaccharide,
polysaccharide?
• Which is a monosaccharide, disaccharide,
polysaccharide?
• Which is a monosaccharide, disaccharide,
polysaccharide?
• Which is a monosaccharide, disaccharide,
polysaccharide?
• Which is a monosaccharide, disaccharide,
polysaccharide?
• Fiber: Carbohydrate the body cannot digest.
– Soluble
– Insoluble
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Fiber: Carbohydrate the body cannot digest.
– Soluble
– Insoluble
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Fiber: Carbohydrate the body cannot digest.
– Soluble
– Insoluble
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Fiber: Carbohydrate the body cannot digest.
– Soluble
– Insoluble
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more about carbohydrates and healthy eating at…
http://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/everyone/basics/carbs.html
• Activity! Everyone will be given a celery
stick to give them some fiber today. Enjoy!
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Insoluble fiber absorbs water, creates bulkier
stools and helps to regulate the stool pattern.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Insoluble fiber absorbs water, creates bulkier
stools and helps to regulate the stool pattern.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Insoluble fiber absorbs water, creates bulkier
stools and helps to regulate the stool pattern.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“I should have ate
more insoluble
fiber to help me
stay regular.”
• Soluble fiber: Absorbs water and becomes
gelatinous and sticky.
• Soluble fiber: Absorbs water and becomes
gelatinous and sticky. The down side for soluble
fiber is that harmless gas forming bacteria in the
colon may cause….
• Soluble fiber: Absorbs water and becomes
gelatinous and sticky. The down side for soluble
fiber is that harmless gas forming bacteria in the
colon may cause….
• Do Baked Beans have lots of soluble or
insoluble fiber?
• Do Baked Beans have lots of soluble or
insoluble fiber? Answer! Soluble Fiber
• Do Baked Beans have lots of soluble or
insoluble fiber? Answer! Soluble Fiber
• Fiber is very important to our bodies and is a
necessary part of our Gastrointestinal Tract.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Fiber is very important to our bodies and is a
necessary part of our Gastrointestinal Tract.
– Eat your daily fiber and stay regular….Poop Daily! 
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Raise your hand if you had your
poopy today.
• Activity! Raise your hand if you had your
poopy today.
• Activity! Raise your hand if you had your
poop today.
“I Had a poopy
Today!”
• Activity! Raise your hand if you had your
poop today.
“I Pooped
too.”
• Activity! Raise your hand if you had your
poop today.
“I made a
poopy!”
• Activity! Raise your hand if you had your
poop today.
“I just
pooped my
pants.”
• Activity! Raise your hand if you had your
poop today.
• Activity! Raise your hand if you had your
poop today.
“I had my
poopy”
• Okay, Floaters vs. Sinkers, What’s the deal
here.
• Okay, Floaters vs. Sinkers, What’s the deal
here.
• Okay, Floaters vs. Sinkers, What’s the deal
here.
– Sinkers are more common (more dense)
• Okay, Floaters vs. Sinkers, What’s the deal
here.
– Sinkers are more common (more dense)
– Floaters: Increased gas content from bacteria.
• Maybe from increased fiber, but don’t worry.
Floaters are nice, but sinkers are our destiny.
• Video Link (Optional)! Structure of
Carbohydrates.
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QckfYvIlVu
4&feature=relmfu
 Polymer
 Long complex chains of molecules
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Polymer
 Long complex chains of molecules
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Check out this awesome complex polymer.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Check out this awesome complex polymer.
– Everybody hold up an awesome example of a
polymer.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Check out this awesome complex polymer.
– Everybody hold up an awesome example of a
polymer.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Protein – S O N C H (Amino acid)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Proteins – s O N C H
• Proteins – s O N C H
• Proteins – s O N C H
• Proteins – s O N C H
• Proteins – s O N C H
• Proteins – s O N C H
• You can also complete this question.
• Nutrients of Life Available Sheet.
• Some foods with proteins
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Some foods with proteins
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Some foods with proteins
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Some foods with proteins
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Some foods with proteins
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Some foods with proteins
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Draw a dog growling Grr….
Grrr…
G-
r-
r-
r-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 The four important roles of proteins.
Grrr…
G-
r-
r-
r-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 The four important roles of proteins.
Grrr…
G-Growth
r-
r-
r-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 The four important roles of proteins.
Grrr…
G-Growth
r-Repair
r-
r-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 The four important roles of proteins.
Grrr…
G-Growth
r-Repair
r-Reproduction
r-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 The four important roles of proteins.
Grrr…
G-Growth
r-Repair
r-Reproduction
r-Regulate
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 There are also structural proteins.
 Make list next to stick figure
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Hair is a protein
 Enzymes: Proteins act as enzymes, which are
important in making chemical reactions happen
in cells.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Fingernails
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Skin
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Muscles
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Muscles
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Muscles
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Muscles
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Muscles
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Muscles
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Muscles
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Cartilage
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Ligaments and tendons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Ligaments and tendons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Ligaments and tendons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Ligaments and tendons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Ligaments and tendons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Ligaments and tendons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Ligaments and tendons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Ligaments and tendons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Ligaments and tendons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Ligaments and tendons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Ligaments and tendons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Eyes / cornea
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Antibodies: Protect from disease
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Antibodies: Protect from disease
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Proteins are very important to the human
body.
• Proteins are very important to the human
body.
• Is your body getting enough protein?
• Proteins are very important to the human
body.
• Is your body getting enough protein?
• Proteins are very important to the human
body.
• Is your body getting enough protein?
• Video Link (Optional): Structure of Proteins
– How things in are body shaped correctly?
– Video starts slow but stick with it.
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-
ctkPUUpUc
Learn more about the important role of proteins at…
http://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/Contexts/Uniquely-Me/Science-
Ideas-and-Concepts/Role-of-proteins-in-the-body
• You should be close to this question in
your bundled homework.
• You should be close to this question in
your bundled homework.
• What is our next molecule of life?
– What other agenda will I address?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Lipid – C H O (Fatty acid)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Lipid – C H O (Fatty acid)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Lipid – C H O (Fatty acid)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Lipid – C H O (Fatty acid)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Lipid – C H O (Fatty acid)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Lipid – C H O (Fatty acid)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Lipid – C H O (Fatty acid)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Lipid – C H O (Fatty acid)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Lipid – C H O (Fatty acid)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• You can also complete this question.
• Please draw a stick figure and provide information
about specific proteins.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Lipids (AKA-Fats) They store energy.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Cell membranes are made of a type of structural
lipid.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Cell membranes are made of a type of structural
lipid.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Chlorophyll, which is important in photosynthesis,
is a lipid.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is this lipid shown below?
• Ear wax is a lipid. It immobilizes materials
from getting stuck in your ear canal.
 Body fat is a good thing, it provides your
body with extra energy.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Not enough body fat can lead to a number
of serious health effects.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• However, too much body fat can also lead
to a number of adverse health effects.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Heart disease is a very real and dangerous
problem.
– Video! (Optional) Shows how plaque build occurs
and leads to a heart attack.
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YcNYxegDXa8
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video Link! (Optional) Khan Academy
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_wre2WRPiFI
&feature=related
• Bacon drawing Contest (5 min)
Must label the fat as a lipid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Sex hormones, such as testosterone and
estrogen are made of lipids.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Sex hormones, such as testosterone and
estrogen are made of lipids.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Sex hormones, such as testosterone and
estrogen are made of lipids.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Sex hormones, such as testosterone and
estrogen are made of lipids.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Sex hormones, such as testosterone and
estrogen are made of lipids.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video Link! (Optional)
– Diagramming a lipid.
– Explains saturated, unsaturated, and trans fats at
a molecular level.
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3xF_LK9pnL0&feat
ure=relmfu
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Nutrients of Life Available Sheet.
 Saturated Fats 
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• SATURATED FATS
– These are the biggest dietary cause of high
LDL levels ("bad cholesterol").
– Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of
calories.
– Saturated fats are found in animal products
such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream,
cream, and fatty meats.
– They are also found in some vegetable oils --
coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.
• (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain
unsaturated fat and are more healthy.)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• SATURATED FATS
– These are the biggest dietary cause of high
LDL levels ("bad cholesterol").
– Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of
calories.
– Saturated fats are found in animal products
such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream,
cream, and fatty meats.
– They are also found in some vegetable oils --
coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.
• (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain
unsaturated fat and are more healthy.)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• SATURATED FATS
– These are the biggest dietary cause of high
LDL levels ("bad cholesterol").
– Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of
calories.
– Saturated fats are found in animal products
such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream,
cream, and fatty meats.
– They are also found in some vegetable oils --
coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.
• (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain
unsaturated fat and are more healthy.)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• SATURATED FATS
– These are the biggest dietary cause of high
LDL levels ("bad cholesterol").
– Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of
calories.
– Saturated fats are found in animal products
such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream,
cream, and fatty meats.
– They are also found in some vegetable oils --
coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.
• (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain
unsaturated fat and are more healthy.)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• SATURATED FATS
– These are the biggest dietary cause of high
LDL levels ("bad cholesterol").
– Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of
calories.
– Saturated fats are found in animal products
such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream,
cream, and fatty meats.
– They are also found in some vegetable oils --
coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.
• (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain
unsaturated fat and are more healthy.)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• SATURATED FATS
– These are the biggest dietary cause of high
LDL levels ("bad cholesterol").
– Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of
calories.
– Saturated fats are found in animal products
such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream,
cream, and fatty meats.
– They are also found in some vegetable oils --
coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.
• (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain
unsaturated fat and are more healthy.)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“What is bogus
from the list on
the next slide?”
• SATURATED FATS and the bogus one is…
A.) These are the biggest dietary cause of high
LDL levels ("bad cholesterol").
B.) Saturated fat should be limited to 90% of
calories.
C.) Saturated fats are found in animal products
such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream,
cream, and fatty meats.
D.) They are also found in some vegetable oils --
coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.
• E.) (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain
unsaturated fat and are more healthy.)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• SATURATED FATS and the bogus one is…
A.) These are the biggest dietary cause of high
LDL levels ("bad cholesterol").
B.) Saturated fat should be limited to 90% of
calories.
C.) Saturated fats are found in animal products
such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream,
cream, and fatty meats.
D.) They are also found in some vegetable oils --
coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.
• E.) (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain
unsaturated fat and are more healthy.)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• SATURATED FATS and the bogus one is…
A.) These are the biggest dietary cause of high
LDL levels ("bad cholesterol").
B.) Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of
calories.
C.) Saturated fats are found in animal products
such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream,
cream, and fatty meats.
D.) They are also found in some vegetable oils --
coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.
• E.) (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain
unsaturated fat and are more healthy.)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• SATURATED FATS and the bogus one is…
A.) These are the biggest dietary cause of high
HDL levels (“good cholesterol").
B.) Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of
calories.
C.) Saturated fats are found in animal products
such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream,
cream, and fatty meats.
D.) They are also found in some vegetable oils --
coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.
• E.) (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain
unsaturated fat and are more healthy.)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• SATURATED FATS and the bogus one is…
A.) These are the biggest dietary cause of high
LDL levels (“bad cholesterol").
B.) Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of
calories.
C.) Saturated fats are found in animal products
such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream,
cream, and fatty meats.
D.) They are also found in some vegetable oils --
coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.
• E.) (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain
unsaturated fat and are more healthy.)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• SATURATED FATS and the bogus one is…
A.) These are the biggest dietary cause of high
LDL levels (“bad cholesterol").
B.) Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of
calories.
C.) Saturated fats are found in plant products
such as spinach, lettuce, yams, corn, wheat
and bread.
D.) They are also found in some vegetable oils --
coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.
• E.) (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain
unsaturated fat and are more healthy.)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• SATURATED FATS and the bogus one is…
A.) These are the biggest dietary cause of high
LDL levels (“bad cholesterol").
B.) Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of
calories.
C.) Saturated fats are found in plant products
such as spinach, lettuce, yams, corn, wheat and
bread.
D.) They are also found in some vegetable oils --
coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.
• E.) (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain
unsaturated fat and are more healthy.)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• SATURATED FATS and the bogus one is…
A.) These are the biggest dietary cause of high
LDL levels (“bad cholesterol").
B.) Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of
calories.
C.) Saturated fats are found in animal products
such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream,
cream, and fatty meats.
D.) They are also found in some vegetable oils --
coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.
• E.) (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain
unsaturated fat and are more healthy.)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“Get back to
learning about
fats!”
 Unsaturated fat  (just a bit however)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Nutrients of Life Available Sheet.
• Unsaturated Fats:
– Help to lower blood cholesterol if used in
place of saturated fats.
– Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories, so you
still need to limit them. Most, but not all liquid
vegetable oils are unsaturated.
• The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm
kernel oils.)
– There are two types of unsaturated fats:
• Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive and
canola oils.
• Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish,
safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Unsaturated Fats:
– Help to lower blood cholesterol if used in
place of saturated fats.
– Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories, so you
still need to limit them. Most, but not all liquid
vegetable oils are unsaturated.
• The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm
kernel oils.)
– There are two types of unsaturated fats:
• Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive and
canola oils.
• Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish,
safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Unsaturated Fats:
– Help to lower blood cholesterol if used in
place of saturated fats.
– Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories, so you
still need to limit them. Most, but not all liquid
vegetable oils are unsaturated.
• The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm
kernel oils.)
– There are two types of unsaturated fats:
• Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive and
canola oils.
• Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish,
safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Unsaturated Fats:
– Help to lower blood cholesterol if used in
place of saturated fats.
– Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories, so you
still need to limit them. Most, but not all liquid
vegetable oils are unsaturated.
• The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm
kernel oils.)
– There are two types of unsaturated fats:
• Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive and
canola oils.
• Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish,
safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Unsaturated Fats:
– Help to lower blood cholesterol if used in
place of saturated fats.
– Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories, so you
still need to limit them. Most, but not all liquid
vegetable oils are unsaturated.
• The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm
kernel oils.)
– There are two types of unsaturated fats:
• Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive and
canola oils.
• Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish,
safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Unsaturated Fats:
– Help to lower blood cholesterol if used in
place of saturated fats.
– Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories, so you
still need to limit them. Most, but not all liquid
vegetable oils are unsaturated.
• The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm
kernel oils.)
– There are two types of unsaturated fats:
• Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive and
canola oils.
• Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish,
safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Unsaturated Fats:
– Help to lower blood cholesterol if used in
place of saturated fats.
– Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories, so you
still need to limit them. Most, but not all liquid
vegetable oils are unsaturated.
• The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm
kernel oils.)
– There are two types of unsaturated fats:
• Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive and
canola oils.
• Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish,
safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Unsaturated Fats:
A.) Increase blood cholesterol if used in place of
saturated fats.
B.) Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories, so
you still need to limit them. Most, but not all
liquid vegetable oils are unsaturated.
C.) The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm
kernel oils.)
D.) There are two types of unsaturated fats:
E.) Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive
and canola oils.
F.) Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish,
safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Unsaturated Fats: and the bogus one is…
A.) Increase blood cholesterol if used in place of
saturated fats.
B.) Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories, so
you still need to limit them. Most, but not all
liquid vegetable oils are unsaturated.
C.) The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm
kernel oils.)
D.) There are two types of unsaturated fats:
E.) Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive
and canola oils.
F.) Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish,
safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Unsaturated Fats: and the bogus one is…
A.) Increase blood cholesterol if used in place of
saturated fats.
B.) Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories, so
you still need to limit them. Most, but not all
liquid vegetable oils are unsaturated.
C.) The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm
kernel oils.)
D.) There are two types of unsaturated fats:
E.) Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive
and canola oils.
F.) Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish,
safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Unsaturated Fats: and the bogus one is…
A.) Decrease blood cholesterol if used in place
of saturated fats.
B.) Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories, so
you still need to limit them. Most, but not all
liquid vegetable oils are unsaturated.
C.) The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm
kernel oils.)
D.) There are two types of unsaturated fats:
E.) Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive
and canola oils.
F.) Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish,
safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Unsaturated Fats:
A.) Help to lower blood cholesterol if used in
place of saturated fats.
B.) Unsaturated fats do not have a lot of
calories, so you do not need to limit them.
Most, but not all liquid vegetable oils are
unsaturated.
C.) The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm
kernel oils.)
D.) There are two types of unsaturated fats:
E.) Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive
and canola oils.
F.) Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish,
safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Unsaturated Fats: and the bogus one is…
A.) Help to lower blood cholesterol if used in
place of saturated fats.
B.) Unsaturated fats do not have a lot of
calories, so you do not need to limit them.
Most, but not all liquid vegetable oils are
unsaturated.
C.) The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm
kernel oils.)
D.) There are two types of unsaturated fats:
E.) Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive
and canola oils.
F.) Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish,
safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Unsaturated Fats: and the bogus one is…
A.) Help to lower blood cholesterol if used in
place of saturated fats.
B.) Unsaturated fats do not have a lot of
calories, so you do not need to limit them.
Most, but not all liquid vegetable oils are
unsaturated.
C.) The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm
kernel oils.)
D.) There are two types of unsaturated fats:
E.) Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive
and canola oils.
F.) Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish,
safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Unsaturated Fats: and the bogus one is…
A.) Help to lower blood cholesterol if used in
place of saturated fats.
B.) Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories so
you need to limit them. Most, but not all liquid
vegetable oils are unsaturated.
C.) The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm
kernel oils.)
D.) There are two types of unsaturated fats:
E.) Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive
and canola oils.
F.) Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish,
safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Nutrients of Life Available Sheet.
 Trans Fats
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Trans Fats 
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Trans Fats 
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Trans Fats 
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Trans Fats 
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• TRANS FATTY ACIDS
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• TRANS FATTY ACIDS
– These fats form when vegetable oil hardens (a
process called hydrogenation)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• TRANS FATTY ACIDS
– These fats form when vegetable oil hardens (a
process called hydrogenation)
– Raises LDL levels. They can also lower HDL
levels ("good cholesterol").
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• TRANS FATTY ACIDS
– These fats form when vegetable oil hardens (a
process called hydrogenation)
– Raises LDL levels. They can also lower HDL
levels ("good cholesterol").
– Trans-fatty acids are found in fried foods,
commercial baked goods (donuts, cookies,
crackers), processed foods, and margarines.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“Remember Me.”
Find the bogus..
• TRANS FATTY ACIDS
A.)These fats form when vegetable oil hardens (a
process called hydrogenation)
B.) Raises HDL levels (Good cholesterol) and lower
LDL “bad cholesterol”.
C.)Trans-fatty acids are found in fried foods,
commercial baked goods (donuts, cookies,
crackers), processed foods, and margarines.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• TRANS FATTY ACIDS
A.)These fats form when vegetable oil hardens (a
process called hydrogenation)
B.) Raises HDL levels (Good cholesterol) and lower
LDL “bad cholesterol”.
C.)Trans-fatty acids are found in fried foods,
commercial baked goods (donuts, cookies,
crackers), processed foods, and margarines.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• TRANS FATTY ACIDS
A.)These fats form when vegetable oil hardens (a
process called hydrogenation)
B.) Raises LDL levels (“bad cholesterol). They can
also lower HDL levels ("good cholesterol").
C.)Trans-fatty acids are found in fried foods,
commercial baked goods (donuts, cookies,
crackers), processed foods, and margarines.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• TRANS FATTY ACIDS
A.) These fats form when vegetable oil hardens (a
process called hydrogenation)
B.) Raises LDL levels. They can also lower HDL
levels ("good cholesterol").
C.) Trans-fatty acids are found in fish, safflower,
sunflower, corn, canola, olive and soybean oils.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• TRANS FATTY ACIDS
A.) These fats form when vegetable oil hardens (a
process called hydrogenation)
B.) Raises LDL levels. They can also lower HDL
levels ("good cholesterol").
C.) Trans-fatty acids are found in fish, safflower,
sunflower, corn, canola, olive and soybean oils.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• TRANS FATTY ACIDS
A.) These fats form when vegetable oil hardens (a
process called hydrogenation)
B.) Raises LDL levels. They can also lower HDL
levels ("good cholesterol").
C.) Trans-fatty acids are found in fried foods,
commercial baked goods (donuts, cookies,
crackers), processed foods, and margarines.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which type of fat is the picture below?
– Saturated
– Unsaturated
– Trans Fatty Acid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which type of fat is the picture below?
– Saturated
– Unsaturated
– Trans Fatty Acid 
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which type of fat is the picture below?
– Saturated
– Unsaturated
– Trans Fatty Acid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which type of fat is the picture below?
– Saturated
– Unsaturated 
– Trans Fatty Acid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which type of fat is the picture below?
– Saturated
– Unsaturated
– Trans Fatty Acid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which type of fat is the picture below?
– Saturated
– Unsaturated
– Trans Fatty Acid 
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which type of fat is the picture below?
– Saturated
– Unsaturated
– Trans Fatty Acid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which type of fat is the picture below?
– Saturated
– Unsaturated 
– Trans Fatty Acid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which type of fat is the picture below?
– Saturated
– Unsaturated
– Trans Fatty Acid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which type of fat is the picture below?
– Saturated 
– Unsaturated
– Trans Fatty Acid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which type of fat is the picture below?
– Saturated
– Unsaturated
– Trans Fatty Acid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which type of fat is the picture below?
– Saturated 
– Unsaturated
– Trans Fatty Acid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which type of fat is the picture below?
– Saturated
– Unsaturated
– Trans Fatty Acid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which type of fat is the picture below?
– Saturated
– Unsaturated 
– Trans Fatty Acid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which type of fat is the picture below?
– Saturated
– Unsaturated
– Trans Fatty Acid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which type of fat is the picture below?
– Saturated
– Unsaturated
– Trans Fatty Acid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• You should be close to this question in
your bundled homework.
Learn more about lipids (fats) at…
http://www.chem4kids.com/files/bio_lipids.html
• Activity! Building Molecules of Life and separating
common foods into carbohydrates, lipids, and
proteins.
– Worksheet / Building Instructions provided in the activities
folder. PowerPoint version provided next few slides.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Whiteboards, Worksheet, and
Molecule Set.
Oxygen
• Please build a carbohydrate. CHO
• Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen (1:2:1)
• Please build a lipid. CHo
• Please build a Protein. sONCH
• Nucleic Acids. PONCH
Make one from below.
 Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• You can also complete this question.
 Nucleic acids include DNA, which carries genetic
information, and RNA, which translates that
information into proteins.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• DNA
– -
– -
– -
– -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• DNA: Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Shape is called double helix.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• DNA is a polymer (Long molecule).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The units of DNA are called nucleotides.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• DNA has the information for our cells to
make proteins.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• DNA through transcription makes mRNA.
– mRNA = Messenger RNA.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• .
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• .
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• .
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• .
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• .
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• .
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• .
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• .
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• .
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• .
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• .
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• .
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• .
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• .
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
DNA, the smartest molecule in existence. Learn more at…
http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/0/22199991
• Music Video Link! Hip Hip Hooray for DNA
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2LIZG6iicLU
• Activity-Building The Molecules of Life
– You are required to build each of the molecules of life.
– Each table has a different molecule.
– Please build each molecule
– Notice the number of bonds each form based on their
atomic structure - Carbon (4) and Hydrogen (1)
– Groups will be graded for accuracy and group work.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Build a Carbohydrate.
– Yellow = Hydrogen
– Black = Carbon
– Red = Oxygen
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Build an Amino Acid. The building blocks of
proteins.
– Yellow = Hydrogen
– Black = Carbon
– Red = Oxygen
– Blue = Nitrogen
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Build a Lipid.
– Yellow = Hydrogen
– Black = Carbon
– Red = Oxygen
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Build an Amino Acid. The building blocks of
proteins.
– Yellow = Hydrogen
– Black = Carbon
– Red = Oxygen
– Blue = Nitrogen
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Try and create
one of nitrogen
base. (Thymine)
– Yellow = Hydrogen
– Black = Carbon
– Red = Oxygen
– Blue = Nitrogen
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Nutrients of Life Available Sheet.
• Quiz 1-10 Carbohydrate, Protein, Lipid,
Nucleic Acid.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more about the molecules of life at…
http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/bionet/biol115/t2_basics_of_life/l
esson2.htm
• Answers 1-10 Carbohydrate, Protein,
Lipid, Nucleic Acid.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“My name is
Kevin bacon.”
“My name is
Kevin bacon.”
“Bacon has lots of
lipids in them.”
• Activity! (Optional) If time allows.
– Six degrees of Kevin Bacon.
– Every actor or actress has a Bacon level. This is
the lowest number of actors or actresses that can
be connected to Kevin Bacon.
– Called the Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon.
– Visit:http://oracleofbacon.org/
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Nutrients of Life Available Sheet.
• You should now be able to complete this
question in the bundled homework.
• You should now be able to complete this
question in the bundled homework.
• You should now be able to complete this
question in the bundled homework.
• You should now be able to complete this
question in the bundled homework.
• You should now be able to complete this
question in the bundled homework.
• You can now lightly color these pictures and
provide informative text in the white space.
Atom
Molecule
Cell
Organelle
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ
System
Individual
orm
ollows
function
Homeostasis: The
ability of an organism or
cell to maintain internal
equilibrium by adjusting
its physiological
processes.regardless of
outside conditions.
Cells are the
structural and
functional units
of all living
organisms.
–
Humans have
some 75-100
Trillion
Name the
major
bones
shown
below. Use
your
resource
sheets
•Long Bones
•Flat Bones
•Irregular Bones
•Short Bones
–Spongy Bone
–Compact Bone
Tendon
Ligament
Name
these
muscles
Atom
Molecule
Cell
Organelle
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ
System
Individual
orm
ollows
function
Homeostasis: The
ability of an organism or
cell to maintain internal
equilibrium by adjusting
its physiological
processes.regardless of
outside conditions.
Cells are the
structural and
functional units
of all living
organisms.
–
Humans have
some 75-100
Trillion
Name the
major
bones
shown
below. Use
your
resource
sheets
•Long Bones
•Flat Bones
•Irregular Bones
•Short Bones
–Spongy Bone
–Compact Bone
Tendon
Ligament
Name
these
muscles
Atom
Molecule
Cell
Organelle
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ
System
Individual
orm
ollows
function
Homeostasis: The
ability of an organism or
cell to maintain internal
equilibrium by adjusting
its physiological
processes.regardless of
outside conditions.
Cells are the
structural and
functional units
of all living
organisms.
–
Humans have
some 75-100
Trillion
Name the
major
bones
shown
below. Use
your
resource
sheets
•Long Bones
•Flat Bones
•Irregular Bones
•Short Bones
–Spongy Bone
–Compact Bone
Tendon
Ligament
Name
these
muscles
Atom
Molecule
Cell
Organelle
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ
System
Individual
orm
ollows
function
Homeostasis: The
ability of an organism or
cell to maintain internal
equilibrium by adjusting
its physiological
processes.regardless of
outside conditions.
Cells are the
structural and
functional units
of all living
organisms.
–
Humans have
some 75-100
Trillion
Name the
major
bones
shown
below. Use
your
resource
sheets
•Long Bones
•Flat Bones
•Irregular Bones
•Short Bones
–Spongy Bone
–Compact Bone
Tendon
Ligament
Name
these
muscles
• Try and guess the hidden picture beneath the
boxes. Please raise your hand when you think you
know.
– You only get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“Stay away from
consuming too
much Trans Fats”
• Try and guess the hidden picture beneath the
boxes. Please raise your hand when you think you
know.
– You only get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
DON’T FORGET YOUR
FIBER
“Don’t forget
your fiber.”
• Molecules of Life. (Optional)
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWf2jcznLsY
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and
Literacy Opportunity Worksheet
– Visit some of the many provided links or..
– Articles can be found at (w/ membership to
NABT and NSTA)
• http://www.nabt.org/websites/institution/index.php?p=
1
• http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?j
ournal=tstPlease visit at least one of the
“learn more” educational links
provided in this unit and
complete this worksheet.
• “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and
Literacy Opportunity Worksheet
– Visit some of the many provided links or..
– Articles can be found at (w/ membership to NABT
and NSTA)
• http://www.nabt.org/websites/institution/index.php?p=1
• http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?jo
urnal=tst
Human Body Unit
Part IV/XIII

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Nutrients, Healthy Eating, Food, Health Lesson PowerPoint

  • 1. • TRANS FATTY ACIDS A.) These fats form when vegetable oil hardens (a process called hydrogenation) B.) Raises LDL levels. They can also lower HDL levels ("good cholesterol"). C.) Trans-fatty acids are found in fried foods, commercial baked goods (donuts, cookies, crackers), processed foods, and margarines. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 2.
  • 5. • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 6. -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages -Make visuals clear and well drawn. Disaccharide
  • 7. • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. • BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. • Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him. – He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 17. • This unit will cover… – SPONCH – Carbohydrates • Proteins – Lipids (Fats) – Nucleic Acids – Eating Healthy – Health Topics – Nucleic Acids – What is Life? – Needs of Life. – Origins of Life – Human Origins
  • 18. • This unit will cover… – SPONCH – Carbohydrates – Proteins – Lipids (Fats) – Nucleic Acids – Eating Healthy – Health Topics – Nucleic Acids – What is Life? – Needs of Life. – Origins of Life – Human Origins
  • 19. • This unit will cover… – SPONCH – Carbohydrates – Proteins – Lipids (Fats) – Nucleic Acids – Eating Healthy – Health Topics – Nucleic Acids – What is Life? – Needs of Life. – Origins of Life – Human Origins
  • 20. • This unit will cover… – SPONCH – Carbohydrates – Proteins – Lipids (Fats) – Nucleic Acids – Eating Healthy – Health Topics – Nucleic Acids – What is Life? – Needs of Life. – Origins of Life – Human Origins
  • 21. • This unit will cover… – SPONCH – Carbohydrates – Proteins – Lipids (Fats) – Nucleic Acids – Eating Healthy – Health Topics – Nucleic Acids – What is Life? – Needs of Life. – Origins of Life – Human Origins
  • 22. • This unit will cover… – SPONCH – Carbohydrates – Proteins – Lipids (Fats) – Eating Healthy – Health Topics – Nucleic Acids – What is Life? – Needs of Life. – Origins of Life – Human Origins “Eat me only in moderation.”
  • 23. • This unit will cover… – SPONCH – Carbohydrates – Proteins – Lipids (Fats) – Eating Healthy – Health Topics – Nucleic Acids – What is Life? – Needs of Life. – Origins of Life – Human Origins
  • 24. • This unit will cover… – SPONCH – Carbohydrates – Proteins – Lipids (Fats) – Eating Healthy – Health Topics – Nucleic Acids – What is Life? – Needs of Life. – Origins of Life – Human Origins
  • 25. • This unit will cover… – SPONCH – Carbohydrates – Proteins – Lipids (Fats) – Eating Healthy – Health Topics – Nucleic Acids – What is Life? – Needs of Life. – Origins of Life – Human Origins
  • 26. • This unit will cover… – SPONCH – Carbohydrates – Proteins – Lipids (Fats) – Eating Healthy – Health Topics – Nucleic Acids – What is Life? – Needs of Life – Origins of Life – Human Origins
  • 27. • What did you eat for breakfast today? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 28. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This unit is the property of Ryan P. Murphy copyright 2010
  • 29. • By the end of the of this unit you should be able to describe, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 30. • By the end of the of this unit you should be able to describe, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids. – This unit will help you understand the make-up of complex molecules. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 31. • By the end of the of this unit you should be able to describe, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids. – This unit will help you understand the make-up of complex molecules. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 32.  Area of Focus: SPONCH Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 33.  25 of the 92 naturally occurring elements are essential for life.  SPONCH elements are the most biologically important. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 34.  25 of the 92 naturally occurring elements are essential for life.  SPONCH elements are the most biologically important. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 35. • Organic Chemistry: The chemistry of carbon compounds.
  • 36. • Organic Chemistry: The chemistry of carbon compounds. – Carbon is the duct tape of life. It holds everything together.
  • 37.  Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.  S. Sulfur Trace  P. Phosphorus 1.0%  O. Oxygen 65.0%  N. Nitrogen 3.3%  C. Carbon 18.5%  H. Hydrogen 9.56%  Other (Trace) 3.0%  Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 38.  Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.  S. Sulfur Trace  P. Phosphorus 1.0%  O. Oxygen 65.0%  N. Nitrogen 3.3%  C. Carbon 18.5%  H. Hydrogen 9.56%  Other (Trace) 3.0%  Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 39.  Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.  S. Sulfur Trace  P. Phosphorus 1.0%  O. Oxygen 65.0%  N. Nitrogen 3.3%  C. Carbon 18.5%  H. Hydrogen 9.56%  Other (Trace) 3.0%  Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 40.  Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.  S. Sulfur Trace  P. Phosphorus 1.0%  O. Oxygen 65.0%  N. Nitrogen 3.3%  C. Carbon 18.5%  H. Hydrogen 9.56%  Other (Trace) 3.0%  Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 41.  Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.  S. Sulfur Trace  P. Phosphorus 1.0%  O. Oxygen 65.0%  N. Nitrogen 3.3%  C. Carbon 18.5%  H. Hydrogen 9.56%  Other (Trace) 3.0%  Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 42.  Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.  S. Sulfur Trace  P. Phosphorus 1.0%  O. Oxygen 65.0%  N. Nitrogen 3.3%  C. Carbon 18.5%  H. Hydrogen 9.56%  Other (Trace) 3.0%  Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 43.  Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.  S. Sulfur Trace  P. Phosphorus 1.0%  O. Oxygen 65.0%  N. Nitrogen 3.3%  C. Carbon 18.5%  H. Hydrogen 9.56%  Other (Trace) 3.0%  Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 44.  Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.  S. Sulfur Trace  P. Phosphorus 1.0%  O. Oxygen 65.0%  N. Nitrogen 3.3%  C. Carbon 18.5%  H. Hydrogen 9.56%  Other (Trace) 3.0%  Other (Trace) 3.0%  Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 45.  Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.  S. Sulfur Trace  P. Phosphorus 1.0%  O. Oxygen 65.0%  N. Nitrogen 3.3%  C. Carbon 18.5%  H. Hydrogen 9.56%  Other (Trace) 3.0%  Other (Trace) 3.0%  Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 46. • Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. • S. Sulfur Trace • P. Phosphorus 1.0% • O. Oxygen 65.0% • N. Nitrogen 3.3% • C. Carbon 18.5% • H. Hydrogen 9.56% • Other (Trace) 3.0% • Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 47. • Nutrients of Life Available Sheet.
  • 48. • Nutrients of Life Available Sheet.
  • 49. • Activity! Please complete an animal graph of the data you have just gathered. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 50. • Activity! Please complete an animal graph of the data you have just gathered. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “Hey Joey, what’s an animal graph?”
  • 51. • Activity! Please complete an animal graph of the data you have just gathered. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I don’t know?” “This teacher is crazy.”
  • 52. • Draw a detailed animal of your choice. – About a ½ page in your journal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 53. • Then color fill with a crayon or colored pencil to approximate % of SPONCH elements. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 54. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 55. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 56. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 57. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 58. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 59. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 60. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68. • We now know what SPONCH is, what do you think the SPONCH CaFe is? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 69. The next most important elements for life.  Ca= Calcium  Fe= Iron Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 70. The next most important elements for life.  Ca= Calcium  Fe= Iron Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 71. The next most important elements for life.  Ca= Calcium 1.5%  Fe= Iron Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 72. The next most important elements for life.  Ca= Calcium 1.5%  Fe= Iron Trace Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 73. The next most important elements for life.  Ca= Calcium 1.5%  Fe= Iron Trace Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Learn more about basic organic chemistry at… http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/tutorials/chemistr y/page1.html
  • 74. • You can also complete this question.
  • 75. • SPONCH molecules make – Carbohydrates (CHO) 1:2:1 – Protein (SONCH) – Lipids (fat) (CH with a few O) – Nucleic Acids DNA (SPONCH) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 76. • SPONCH molecules make – Carbohydrates (CHO) 1:2:1 – Protein (SONCH) – Lipids (fat) (CH with a few O) – Nucleic Acids DNA (SPONCH) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 77. • SPONCH molecules make – Carbohydrates (CHO) 1:2:1 – Protein (SONCH) – Lipids (fat) (CH with a few O) – Nucleic Acids DNA (SPONCH) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 78. • SPONCH molecules make – Carbohydrates (CHO) 1:2:1 – Protein (SONCH) – Lipids (fat) (CH with a few O) – Nucleic Acids DNA (SPONCH) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 79. • SPONCH molecules make – Carbohydrates (CHO) 1:2:1 – Protein (SONCH) – Lipids (fat) (CH with a few O) – Nucleic Acids DNA (PONCH) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 80.
  • 81. Carbohydrates (sugars) SPONCH Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 82.  1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 83. • 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 84. • 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 85. • 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 86. • 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 87. • 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 88. • 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 89. • 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 90. • 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 91. • 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 92. • 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Proportion: The relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity. Ratio: A general term; it is obtained by dividing one number by another.
  • 93. • 1:2:1 ratio for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Proportion: The relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity. Ratio: A general term; it is obtained by dividing one number by another.
  • 94. • You can now complete this question on your bundled homework package.
  • 95. • You can now complete this question on your bundled homework package.
  • 96.
  • 97. • You can also complete this question.
  • 98. • Nutrients of Life Available Sheet.
  • 99.  Common sugars tend to end in “ose” Ex – glucose. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 100. • Can you find the sugar below? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 101. • Answer: Fructose Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 102.
  • 103.
  • 104.
  • 105.
  • 106. • You can now complete this question.
  • 107. • You can now complete this question.
  • 108.
  • 109.  There are two types of sugars  -  - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 110.  Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 111.  Complex Sugars:  Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 112. • Video! (Optional) The Glucose Song. –What are some the functions of sugar to the human body described in the song / video? – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJvAL-iiLnQ
  • 113. • Cellulose: The Cell Walls in plants. – Strong sugar woven sugar that allows plants to be very tall. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 114.
  • 115. • Chitin – Insect exoskeleton
  • 116. • Starch is a complex sugar – (longer lasting energy) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 117. • Activity! Making Saltine Man / Women. – Add drops of diluted iodine in water onto the Saltine to make a face. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 118. • Activity! Making Saltine Man / Women. – Add drops of diluted iodine (Antiseptic) in water onto the Saltine to make a face. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 119. • Activity! Testing for the presence of starch. – Iodine (Use diluted antiseptic) turns black when in the presence of starch. – Draw a picture of each test tube and make a prediction as to which one contains starch. – Test the samples on your tray with one drop of Iodine. Which have starch and which do not? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 120. • Starch is a major component of bread. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 121. • Starch is a major component of bread. – We can find starch in breads and pasta, vegetables, and tubers like potatoes and yams. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 122. • Candy bars have lots of simple sugars such as glucose and fructose.
  • 123. • Which picture represents simple sugars?
  • 124. • Which picture represents simple sugars?
  • 125. • Which picture represents simple sugars?
  • 126. • Which picture represents simple sugars?
  • 127. • Which picture represents simple sugars?
  • 128. • Nutrients of Life Available Sheet.
  • 129. • What types of food should you eat before an athletic event? – The night before vs. game time. – Should you eat the same things, different, talk it over and explain. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 130. • Answer: Simple sugars such as a candy bar or sugar drink will give you quick short burst of energy, while complex sugars such as starch are longer lasting energy but require more time to break down.
  • 131. • Answer: Simple sugars such as a candy bar or sugar drink will give you quick short burst of energy, while complex sugars such as starch are longer lasting energy and require more time to break down.
  • 132. • Simple sugars can be broken down quickly for short energy, Complex sugars have more energy, but it takes longer to break them down. • Eat Complex the night before, more simple during the event. – A spaghetti dinner during halftime won’t help you. – A candy bar the night before won’t help you. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 133.
  • 134. • You can now complete this question on your bundled homework package.
  • 135. • You can now complete this question on your bundled homework package.
  • 136. • You can now complete this question on your bundled homework package.
  • 137.
  • 138.
  • 139. Types of sugars • Sucrose = Glucose + Fructose • Lactose = Glucose + Galactose • Maltose = Glucose + Glucose Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 140. Types of sugars • Sucrose = Glucose + Fructose • Lactose = Glucose + Galactose • Maltose = Glucose + Glucose Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 141. Types of sugars • Sucrose = Glucose + Fructose • Lactose = Glucose + Galactose • Maltose = Glucose + Glucose Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 142. Types of sugars • Sucrose = Glucose + Fructose • Lactose = Glucose + Galactose • Maltose = Glucose + Glucose Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 143. • There are two types of sugars – Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly. • Monosaccharide: One sugar – Ex.) Glucose / Fructose • Disaccharide: Two Sugars – Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose – Complex Sugar • Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together. – Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 144. • There are two types of sugars – Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly. • Monosaccharide: One sugar – Ex.) Glucose / Fructose • Disaccharide: Two Sugars – Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose – Complex Sugar • Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together. – Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 145. • There are two types of sugars – Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly. • Monosaccharide: One sugar – Ex.) Glucose / Fructose • Disaccharide: Two Sugars – Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose – Complex Sugar • Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together. – Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 146. • There are two types of sugars – Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly. • Monosaccharide: One sugar – Ex.) Glucose / Fructose • Disaccharide: Two Sugars – Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose – Complex Sugar • Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together. – Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 147.  There are two types of sugars  Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.  Monosaccharide: One sugar  Ex.) Glucose / Fructose  Disaccharide: Two Sugars  Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose  Complex Sugar  Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.  Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 148.  Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 149.  There are two types of sugars  Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.  Monosaccharide: One sugar  Ex.) Glucose / Fructose  Disaccharide: Two Sugars  Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose  Complex Sugar  Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.  Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 150.  Monosaccharide: One sugar  Glucose / Fructose. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 151.  Monosaccharide: One sugar  Ex.) Glucose / Fructose. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 152.  There are two types of sugars  Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.  Monosaccharide: One sugar  Ex.) Glucose / Fructose  Disaccharide: Two Sugars  Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose  Complex Sugar  Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.  Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 153.  There are two types of sugars  Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.  Monosaccharide: One sugar  Ex.) Glucose / Fructose  Disaccharide: Two Sugars  Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose  Complex Sugar  Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.  Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 154.  Disaccharides – two sugars.  Lactose, Sucrose. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 155.  Disaccharides – two sugars.  Lactose, Sucrose. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 156.  There are two types of sugars  Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.  Monosaccharide: One sugar  Ex.) Glucose / Fructose  Disaccharide: Two Sugars  Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose  Complex Sugar  Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.  Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 157.
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  • 166.
  • 167.  There are two types of sugars  Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.  Monosaccharide: One sugar  Ex.) Glucose / Fructose  Disaccharide: Two Sugars  Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose  Complex Sugar  Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.  Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 168.  Complex Sugars:  Polysaccharides: Many sugars linked together  Ex.) Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 169.  There are two types of sugars  Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.  Monosaccharide: One sugar  Ex.) Glucose / Fructose  Disaccharide: Two Sugars  Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose  Complex Sugar  Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.  Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 170.  There are two types of sugars  Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.  Monosaccharide: One sugar  Ex.) Glucose / Fructose  Disaccharide: Two Sugars  Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose  Complex Sugar  Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.  Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 171.  There are two types of sugars  Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.  Monosaccharide: One sugar  Ex.) Glucose / Fructose  Disaccharide: Two Sugars  Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose  Complex Sugar  Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.  Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 172.  There are two types of sugars  Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.  Monosaccharide: One sugar  Ex.) Glucose / Fructose  Disaccharide: Two Sugars  Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose  Complex Sugar  Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.  Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 173.  There are two types of sugars  Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.  Monosaccharide: One sugar  Ex.) Glucose / Fructose  Disaccharide: Two Sugars  Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose  Complex Sugar  Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together.  Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 174.  There are two types of sugars  Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.  Monosaccharide: One sugar  Ex.) Glucose / Fructose  Disaccharide: Two Sugars  Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose  Complex Sugar  Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.  Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 175.  There are two types of sugars  Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.  Monosaccharide: One sugar  Ex.) Glucose / Fructose  Disaccharide: Two Sugars  Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose  Complex Sugar  Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.  Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 176.  There are two types of sugars  Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.  Monosaccharide: One sugar  Ex.) Glucose / Fructose  Disaccharide: Two Sugars  Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose  Complex Sugar  Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.  Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 177.  There are two types of sugars  Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly.  Monosaccharide: One sugar  Ex.) Glucose / Fructose  Disaccharide: Two Sugars  Ex.) Lactose / Sucrose  Complex Sugar  Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.  Polysaccharides: many sugars linked together. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 178. • Glycogen: The storage form of glucose, comes from starch in plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 179. • Glycogen: The storage form of glucose, comes from starch in plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 180. • Glycogen: The storage form of glucose, comes from starch in plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 181. • Glycogen: The storage form of glucose, comes from starch in plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Monomer units (glucose)
  • 182. • The branched structure of glycogen allows sugars to be removed easily for energy from many ends.. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 183. • The branched structure of glycogen allows sugars to be removed easily for energy from many ends.. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 184. • The branched structure of glycogen allows sugars to be removed easily for energy from many ends.. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 185. • The branched structure of glycogen allows sugars to be removed easily for energy from many ends.. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 186. • The branched structure of glycogen allows sugars to be removed easily for energy from many ends.. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 187. • Nutrients of Life Available Sheet.
  • 188. • Which is a monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide?
  • 189. • Which is a monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide?
  • 190. • Which is a monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide?
  • 191. • Which is a monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide?
  • 192. • Which is a monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide?
  • 193. • Which is a monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide?
  • 194. • Which is a monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide?
  • 195. • Fiber: Carbohydrate the body cannot digest. – Soluble – Insoluble Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 196. • Fiber: Carbohydrate the body cannot digest. – Soluble – Insoluble Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 197. • Fiber: Carbohydrate the body cannot digest. – Soluble – Insoluble Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 198. • Fiber: Carbohydrate the body cannot digest. – Soluble – Insoluble Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Learn more about carbohydrates and healthy eating at… http://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/everyone/basics/carbs.html
  • 199. • Activity! Everyone will be given a celery stick to give them some fiber today. Enjoy!
  • 200. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 201. • Insoluble fiber absorbs water, creates bulkier stools and helps to regulate the stool pattern. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 202. • Insoluble fiber absorbs water, creates bulkier stools and helps to regulate the stool pattern. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 203. • Insoluble fiber absorbs water, creates bulkier stools and helps to regulate the stool pattern. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 204.
  • 205. “I should have ate more insoluble fiber to help me stay regular.”
  • 206. • Soluble fiber: Absorbs water and becomes gelatinous and sticky.
  • 207. • Soluble fiber: Absorbs water and becomes gelatinous and sticky. The down side for soluble fiber is that harmless gas forming bacteria in the colon may cause….
  • 208. • Soluble fiber: Absorbs water and becomes gelatinous and sticky. The down side for soluble fiber is that harmless gas forming bacteria in the colon may cause….
  • 209. • Do Baked Beans have lots of soluble or insoluble fiber?
  • 210. • Do Baked Beans have lots of soluble or insoluble fiber? Answer! Soluble Fiber
  • 211. • Do Baked Beans have lots of soluble or insoluble fiber? Answer! Soluble Fiber
  • 212. • Fiber is very important to our bodies and is a necessary part of our Gastrointestinal Tract. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 213. • Fiber is very important to our bodies and is a necessary part of our Gastrointestinal Tract. – Eat your daily fiber and stay regular….Poop Daily!  Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 214. • Activity! Raise your hand if you had your poopy today.
  • 215. • Activity! Raise your hand if you had your poopy today.
  • 216. • Activity! Raise your hand if you had your poop today. “I Had a poopy Today!”
  • 217. • Activity! Raise your hand if you had your poop today. “I Pooped too.”
  • 218. • Activity! Raise your hand if you had your poop today. “I made a poopy!”
  • 219. • Activity! Raise your hand if you had your poop today. “I just pooped my pants.”
  • 220. • Activity! Raise your hand if you had your poop today.
  • 221. • Activity! Raise your hand if you had your poop today. “I had my poopy”
  • 222. • Okay, Floaters vs. Sinkers, What’s the deal here.
  • 223. • Okay, Floaters vs. Sinkers, What’s the deal here.
  • 224. • Okay, Floaters vs. Sinkers, What’s the deal here. – Sinkers are more common (more dense)
  • 225. • Okay, Floaters vs. Sinkers, What’s the deal here. – Sinkers are more common (more dense) – Floaters: Increased gas content from bacteria. • Maybe from increased fiber, but don’t worry. Floaters are nice, but sinkers are our destiny.
  • 226. • Video Link (Optional)! Structure of Carbohydrates. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QckfYvIlVu 4&feature=relmfu
  • 227.  Polymer  Long complex chains of molecules Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 228.  Polymer  Long complex chains of molecules Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 229.
  • 230.
  • 231. • Check out this awesome complex polymer. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 232. • Check out this awesome complex polymer. – Everybody hold up an awesome example of a polymer. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 233. • Check out this awesome complex polymer. – Everybody hold up an awesome example of a polymer. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 234.  Protein – S O N C H (Amino acid) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 235. • Proteins – s O N C H
  • 236. • Proteins – s O N C H
  • 237. • Proteins – s O N C H
  • 238. • Proteins – s O N C H
  • 239. • Proteins – s O N C H
  • 240. • Proteins – s O N C H
  • 241. • You can also complete this question.
  • 242. • Nutrients of Life Available Sheet.
  • 243. • Some foods with proteins Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 244. • Some foods with proteins Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 245. • Some foods with proteins Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 246. • Some foods with proteins Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 247. • Some foods with proteins Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 248. • Some foods with proteins Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 249.  Draw a dog growling Grr…. Grrr… G- r- r- r- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 250.  The four important roles of proteins. Grrr… G- r- r- r- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 251.  The four important roles of proteins. Grrr… G-Growth r- r- r- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 252.  The four important roles of proteins. Grrr… G-Growth r-Repair r- r- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 253.  The four important roles of proteins. Grrr… G-Growth r-Repair r-Reproduction r- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 254.  The four important roles of proteins. Grrr… G-Growth r-Repair r-Reproduction r-Regulate Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 255.  There are also structural proteins.  Make list next to stick figure Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 256.  Hair is a protein
  • 257.  Enzymes: Proteins act as enzymes, which are important in making chemical reactions happen in cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 258.  Fingernails Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 259.  Skin Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 260.  Muscles Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 261.  Muscles Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 262.  Muscles Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 263.  Muscles Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 264.  Muscles Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 265.  Muscles Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 266.  Muscles Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 267.  Cartilage Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 268.  Ligaments and tendons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 269.  Ligaments and tendons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 270.  Ligaments and tendons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 271.  Ligaments and tendons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 272.  Ligaments and tendons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 273.  Ligaments and tendons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 274.  Ligaments and tendons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 275.  Ligaments and tendons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 276.  Ligaments and tendons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 277.  Ligaments and tendons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 278.  Ligaments and tendons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 279.  Eyes / cornea Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 280.  Antibodies: Protect from disease Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 281.  Antibodies: Protect from disease Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 282. • Proteins are very important to the human body.
  • 283. • Proteins are very important to the human body. • Is your body getting enough protein?
  • 284. • Proteins are very important to the human body. • Is your body getting enough protein?
  • 285. • Proteins are very important to the human body. • Is your body getting enough protein?
  • 286. • Video Link (Optional): Structure of Proteins – How things in are body shaped correctly? – Video starts slow but stick with it. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w- ctkPUUpUc Learn more about the important role of proteins at… http://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/Contexts/Uniquely-Me/Science- Ideas-and-Concepts/Role-of-proteins-in-the-body
  • 287. • You should be close to this question in your bundled homework.
  • 288. • You should be close to this question in your bundled homework.
  • 289.
  • 290. • What is our next molecule of life? – What other agenda will I address? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 291.  Lipid – C H O (Fatty acid) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 292. • Lipid – C H O (Fatty acid) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 293. • Lipid – C H O (Fatty acid) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 294. • Lipid – C H O (Fatty acid) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 295. • Lipid – C H O (Fatty acid) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 296. • Lipid – C H O (Fatty acid) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 297. • Lipid – C H O (Fatty acid) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 298. • Lipid – C H O (Fatty acid) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 299. • Lipid – C H O (Fatty acid) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 300. • You can also complete this question.
  • 301. • Please draw a stick figure and provide information about specific proteins. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 302.  Lipids (AKA-Fats) They store energy. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 303.  Cell membranes are made of a type of structural lipid. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 304.  Cell membranes are made of a type of structural lipid. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 305.  Chlorophyll, which is important in photosynthesis, is a lipid. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 306. • What is this lipid shown below?
  • 307. • Ear wax is a lipid. It immobilizes materials from getting stuck in your ear canal.
  • 308.  Body fat is a good thing, it provides your body with extra energy. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 309. • Not enough body fat can lead to a number of serious health effects. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 310. • However, too much body fat can also lead to a number of adverse health effects. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 311.
  • 312.
  • 313.
  • 314.
  • 315.
  • 316.
  • 317.
  • 318. • Heart disease is a very real and dangerous problem. – Video! (Optional) Shows how plaque build occurs and leads to a heart attack. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YcNYxegDXa8 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 319. • Video Link! (Optional) Khan Academy – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_wre2WRPiFI &feature=related
  • 320. • Bacon drawing Contest (5 min) Must label the fat as a lipid Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 321.  Sex hormones, such as testosterone and estrogen are made of lipids. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 322.  Sex hormones, such as testosterone and estrogen are made of lipids. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 323.  Sex hormones, such as testosterone and estrogen are made of lipids. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 324.  Sex hormones, such as testosterone and estrogen are made of lipids. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 325.  Sex hormones, such as testosterone and estrogen are made of lipids. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 326. • Video Link! (Optional) – Diagramming a lipid. – Explains saturated, unsaturated, and trans fats at a molecular level. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3xF_LK9pnL0&feat ure=relmfu Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 327. • Nutrients of Life Available Sheet.
  • 328.  Saturated Fats  Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 329. • SATURATED FATS – These are the biggest dietary cause of high LDL levels ("bad cholesterol"). – Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of calories. – Saturated fats are found in animal products such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream, cream, and fatty meats. – They are also found in some vegetable oils -- coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils. • (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain unsaturated fat and are more healthy.) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 330. • SATURATED FATS – These are the biggest dietary cause of high LDL levels ("bad cholesterol"). – Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of calories. – Saturated fats are found in animal products such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream, cream, and fatty meats. – They are also found in some vegetable oils -- coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils. • (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain unsaturated fat and are more healthy.) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 331. • SATURATED FATS – These are the biggest dietary cause of high LDL levels ("bad cholesterol"). – Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of calories. – Saturated fats are found in animal products such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream, cream, and fatty meats. – They are also found in some vegetable oils -- coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils. • (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain unsaturated fat and are more healthy.) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 332. • SATURATED FATS – These are the biggest dietary cause of high LDL levels ("bad cholesterol"). – Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of calories. – Saturated fats are found in animal products such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream, cream, and fatty meats. – They are also found in some vegetable oils -- coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils. • (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain unsaturated fat and are more healthy.) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 333. • SATURATED FATS – These are the biggest dietary cause of high LDL levels ("bad cholesterol"). – Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of calories. – Saturated fats are found in animal products such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream, cream, and fatty meats. – They are also found in some vegetable oils -- coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils. • (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain unsaturated fat and are more healthy.) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 334. • SATURATED FATS – These are the biggest dietary cause of high LDL levels ("bad cholesterol"). – Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of calories. – Saturated fats are found in animal products such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream, cream, and fatty meats. – They are also found in some vegetable oils -- coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils. • (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain unsaturated fat and are more healthy.) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 335. “What is bogus from the list on the next slide?”
  • 336. • SATURATED FATS and the bogus one is… A.) These are the biggest dietary cause of high LDL levels ("bad cholesterol"). B.) Saturated fat should be limited to 90% of calories. C.) Saturated fats are found in animal products such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream, cream, and fatty meats. D.) They are also found in some vegetable oils -- coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils. • E.) (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain unsaturated fat and are more healthy.) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 337. • SATURATED FATS and the bogus one is… A.) These are the biggest dietary cause of high LDL levels ("bad cholesterol"). B.) Saturated fat should be limited to 90% of calories. C.) Saturated fats are found in animal products such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream, cream, and fatty meats. D.) They are also found in some vegetable oils -- coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils. • E.) (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain unsaturated fat and are more healthy.) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 338. • SATURATED FATS and the bogus one is… A.) These are the biggest dietary cause of high LDL levels ("bad cholesterol"). B.) Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of calories. C.) Saturated fats are found in animal products such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream, cream, and fatty meats. D.) They are also found in some vegetable oils -- coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils. • E.) (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain unsaturated fat and are more healthy.) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 339.
  • 340. • SATURATED FATS and the bogus one is… A.) These are the biggest dietary cause of high HDL levels (“good cholesterol"). B.) Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of calories. C.) Saturated fats are found in animal products such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream, cream, and fatty meats. D.) They are also found in some vegetable oils -- coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils. • E.) (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain unsaturated fat and are more healthy.) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 341. • SATURATED FATS and the bogus one is… A.) These are the biggest dietary cause of high LDL levels (“bad cholesterol"). B.) Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of calories. C.) Saturated fats are found in animal products such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream, cream, and fatty meats. D.) They are also found in some vegetable oils -- coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils. • E.) (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain unsaturated fat and are more healthy.) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 342.
  • 343. • SATURATED FATS and the bogus one is… A.) These are the biggest dietary cause of high LDL levels (“bad cholesterol"). B.) Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of calories. C.) Saturated fats are found in plant products such as spinach, lettuce, yams, corn, wheat and bread. D.) They are also found in some vegetable oils -- coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils. • E.) (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain unsaturated fat and are more healthy.) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 344. • SATURATED FATS and the bogus one is… A.) These are the biggest dietary cause of high LDL levels (“bad cholesterol"). B.) Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of calories. C.) Saturated fats are found in plant products such as spinach, lettuce, yams, corn, wheat and bread. D.) They are also found in some vegetable oils -- coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils. • E.) (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain unsaturated fat and are more healthy.) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 345. • SATURATED FATS and the bogus one is… A.) These are the biggest dietary cause of high LDL levels (“bad cholesterol"). B.) Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of calories. C.) Saturated fats are found in animal products such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream, cream, and fatty meats. D.) They are also found in some vegetable oils -- coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils. • E.) (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain unsaturated fat and are more healthy.) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 346. “Get back to learning about fats!”
  • 347.  Unsaturated fat  (just a bit however) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 348. • Nutrients of Life Available Sheet.
  • 349. • Unsaturated Fats: – Help to lower blood cholesterol if used in place of saturated fats. – Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories, so you still need to limit them. Most, but not all liquid vegetable oils are unsaturated. • The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.) – There are two types of unsaturated fats: • Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive and canola oils. • Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish, safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 350. • Unsaturated Fats: – Help to lower blood cholesterol if used in place of saturated fats. – Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories, so you still need to limit them. Most, but not all liquid vegetable oils are unsaturated. • The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.) – There are two types of unsaturated fats: • Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive and canola oils. • Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish, safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 351. • Unsaturated Fats: – Help to lower blood cholesterol if used in place of saturated fats. – Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories, so you still need to limit them. Most, but not all liquid vegetable oils are unsaturated. • The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.) – There are two types of unsaturated fats: • Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive and canola oils. • Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish, safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 352. • Unsaturated Fats: – Help to lower blood cholesterol if used in place of saturated fats. – Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories, so you still need to limit them. Most, but not all liquid vegetable oils are unsaturated. • The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.) – There are two types of unsaturated fats: • Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive and canola oils. • Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish, safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 353. • Unsaturated Fats: – Help to lower blood cholesterol if used in place of saturated fats. – Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories, so you still need to limit them. Most, but not all liquid vegetable oils are unsaturated. • The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.) – There are two types of unsaturated fats: • Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive and canola oils. • Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish, safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 354. • Unsaturated Fats: – Help to lower blood cholesterol if used in place of saturated fats. – Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories, so you still need to limit them. Most, but not all liquid vegetable oils are unsaturated. • The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.) – There are two types of unsaturated fats: • Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive and canola oils. • Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish, safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 355. • Unsaturated Fats: – Help to lower blood cholesterol if used in place of saturated fats. – Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories, so you still need to limit them. Most, but not all liquid vegetable oils are unsaturated. • The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.) – There are two types of unsaturated fats: • Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive and canola oils. • Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish, safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 356.
  • 357. • Unsaturated Fats: A.) Increase blood cholesterol if used in place of saturated fats. B.) Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories, so you still need to limit them. Most, but not all liquid vegetable oils are unsaturated. C.) The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.) D.) There are two types of unsaturated fats: E.) Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive and canola oils. F.) Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish, safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 358. • Unsaturated Fats: and the bogus one is… A.) Increase blood cholesterol if used in place of saturated fats. B.) Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories, so you still need to limit them. Most, but not all liquid vegetable oils are unsaturated. C.) The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.) D.) There are two types of unsaturated fats: E.) Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive and canola oils. F.) Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish, safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 359. • Unsaturated Fats: and the bogus one is… A.) Increase blood cholesterol if used in place of saturated fats. B.) Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories, so you still need to limit them. Most, but not all liquid vegetable oils are unsaturated. C.) The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.) D.) There are two types of unsaturated fats: E.) Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive and canola oils. F.) Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish, safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 360. • Unsaturated Fats: and the bogus one is… A.) Decrease blood cholesterol if used in place of saturated fats. B.) Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories, so you still need to limit them. Most, but not all liquid vegetable oils are unsaturated. C.) The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.) D.) There are two types of unsaturated fats: E.) Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive and canola oils. F.) Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish, safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 361.
  • 362. • Unsaturated Fats: A.) Help to lower blood cholesterol if used in place of saturated fats. B.) Unsaturated fats do not have a lot of calories, so you do not need to limit them. Most, but not all liquid vegetable oils are unsaturated. C.) The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.) D.) There are two types of unsaturated fats: E.) Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive and canola oils. F.) Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish, safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 363. • Unsaturated Fats: and the bogus one is… A.) Help to lower blood cholesterol if used in place of saturated fats. B.) Unsaturated fats do not have a lot of calories, so you do not need to limit them. Most, but not all liquid vegetable oils are unsaturated. C.) The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.) D.) There are two types of unsaturated fats: E.) Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive and canola oils. F.) Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish, safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 364. • Unsaturated Fats: and the bogus one is… A.) Help to lower blood cholesterol if used in place of saturated fats. B.) Unsaturated fats do not have a lot of calories, so you do not need to limit them. Most, but not all liquid vegetable oils are unsaturated. C.) The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.) D.) There are two types of unsaturated fats: E.) Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive and canola oils. F.) Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish, safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 365. • Unsaturated Fats: and the bogus one is… A.) Help to lower blood cholesterol if used in place of saturated fats. B.) Unsaturated fats have a lot of calories so you need to limit them. Most, but not all liquid vegetable oils are unsaturated. C.) The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.) D.) There are two types of unsaturated fats: E.) Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive and canola oils. F.) Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish, safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 366. • Nutrients of Life Available Sheet.
  • 367.  Trans Fats Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 368.  Trans Fats  Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 369.  Trans Fats  Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 370.  Trans Fats  Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 371.  Trans Fats  Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 372. • TRANS FATTY ACIDS Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 373. • TRANS FATTY ACIDS – These fats form when vegetable oil hardens (a process called hydrogenation) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 374. • TRANS FATTY ACIDS – These fats form when vegetable oil hardens (a process called hydrogenation) – Raises LDL levels. They can also lower HDL levels ("good cholesterol"). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 375. • TRANS FATTY ACIDS – These fats form when vegetable oil hardens (a process called hydrogenation) – Raises LDL levels. They can also lower HDL levels ("good cholesterol"). – Trans-fatty acids are found in fried foods, commercial baked goods (donuts, cookies, crackers), processed foods, and margarines. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 377. • TRANS FATTY ACIDS A.)These fats form when vegetable oil hardens (a process called hydrogenation) B.) Raises HDL levels (Good cholesterol) and lower LDL “bad cholesterol”. C.)Trans-fatty acids are found in fried foods, commercial baked goods (donuts, cookies, crackers), processed foods, and margarines. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 378. • TRANS FATTY ACIDS A.)These fats form when vegetable oil hardens (a process called hydrogenation) B.) Raises HDL levels (Good cholesterol) and lower LDL “bad cholesterol”. C.)Trans-fatty acids are found in fried foods, commercial baked goods (donuts, cookies, crackers), processed foods, and margarines. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 379. • TRANS FATTY ACIDS A.)These fats form when vegetable oil hardens (a process called hydrogenation) B.) Raises LDL levels (“bad cholesterol). They can also lower HDL levels ("good cholesterol"). C.)Trans-fatty acids are found in fried foods, commercial baked goods (donuts, cookies, crackers), processed foods, and margarines. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 380.
  • 381. • TRANS FATTY ACIDS A.) These fats form when vegetable oil hardens (a process called hydrogenation) B.) Raises LDL levels. They can also lower HDL levels ("good cholesterol"). C.) Trans-fatty acids are found in fish, safflower, sunflower, corn, canola, olive and soybean oils. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 382. • TRANS FATTY ACIDS A.) These fats form when vegetable oil hardens (a process called hydrogenation) B.) Raises LDL levels. They can also lower HDL levels ("good cholesterol"). C.) Trans-fatty acids are found in fish, safflower, sunflower, corn, canola, olive and soybean oils. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 383. • TRANS FATTY ACIDS A.) These fats form when vegetable oil hardens (a process called hydrogenation) B.) Raises LDL levels. They can also lower HDL levels ("good cholesterol"). C.) Trans-fatty acids are found in fried foods, commercial baked goods (donuts, cookies, crackers), processed foods, and margarines. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 384. • Which type of fat is the picture below? – Saturated – Unsaturated – Trans Fatty Acid Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 385. • Which type of fat is the picture below? – Saturated – Unsaturated – Trans Fatty Acid  Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 386. • Which type of fat is the picture below? – Saturated – Unsaturated – Trans Fatty Acid Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 387. • Which type of fat is the picture below? – Saturated – Unsaturated  – Trans Fatty Acid Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 388. • Which type of fat is the picture below? – Saturated – Unsaturated – Trans Fatty Acid Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 389. • Which type of fat is the picture below? – Saturated – Unsaturated – Trans Fatty Acid  Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 390. • Which type of fat is the picture below? – Saturated – Unsaturated – Trans Fatty Acid Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 391. • Which type of fat is the picture below? – Saturated – Unsaturated  – Trans Fatty Acid Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 392. • Which type of fat is the picture below? – Saturated – Unsaturated – Trans Fatty Acid Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 393. • Which type of fat is the picture below? – Saturated  – Unsaturated – Trans Fatty Acid Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 394. • Which type of fat is the picture below? – Saturated – Unsaturated – Trans Fatty Acid Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 395. • Which type of fat is the picture below? – Saturated  – Unsaturated – Trans Fatty Acid Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 396. • Which type of fat is the picture below? – Saturated – Unsaturated – Trans Fatty Acid Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 397. • Which type of fat is the picture below? – Saturated – Unsaturated  – Trans Fatty Acid Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 398. • Which type of fat is the picture below? – Saturated – Unsaturated – Trans Fatty Acid Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 399. • Which type of fat is the picture below? – Saturated – Unsaturated – Trans Fatty Acid Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 400. • You should be close to this question in your bundled homework.
  • 401. Learn more about lipids (fats) at… http://www.chem4kids.com/files/bio_lipids.html
  • 402. • Activity! Building Molecules of Life and separating common foods into carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. – Worksheet / Building Instructions provided in the activities folder. PowerPoint version provided next few slides. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 403. • Activity! Whiteboards, Worksheet, and Molecule Set. Oxygen
  • 404. • Please build a carbohydrate. CHO • Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen (1:2:1)
  • 405. • Please build a lipid. CHo
  • 406. • Please build a Protein. sONCH
  • 407. • Nucleic Acids. PONCH Make one from below.
  • 408.  Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 409. • Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 410. • Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 411. • Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 412. • Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 413. • Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 414. • Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 415. • Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 416. • Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 417. • Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 418. • Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 419. • Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 420.
  • 421. • You can also complete this question.
  • 422.  Nucleic acids include DNA, which carries genetic information, and RNA, which translates that information into proteins. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 423. • DNA – - – - – - – - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 424. • DNA: Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 425. • Shape is called double helix. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 426.
  • 427. • DNA is a polymer (Long molecule). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 428. • The units of DNA are called nucleotides. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 429. • DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 430. • DNA through transcription makes mRNA. – mRNA = Messenger RNA. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 431. • . Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 432. • . Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 433. • . Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 434. • . Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 435. • . Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 436. • . Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 437. • . Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 438. • . Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 439. • . Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 440. • . Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 441. • . Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 442. • . Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 443. • . Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 444. • . Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 445.
  • 446. DNA, the smartest molecule in existence. Learn more at… http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/0/22199991
  • 447. • Music Video Link! Hip Hip Hooray for DNA – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2LIZG6iicLU
  • 448. • Activity-Building The Molecules of Life – You are required to build each of the molecules of life. – Each table has a different molecule. – Please build each molecule – Notice the number of bonds each form based on their atomic structure - Carbon (4) and Hydrogen (1) – Groups will be graded for accuracy and group work. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 449. • Build a Carbohydrate. – Yellow = Hydrogen – Black = Carbon – Red = Oxygen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 450. • Build an Amino Acid. The building blocks of proteins. – Yellow = Hydrogen – Black = Carbon – Red = Oxygen – Blue = Nitrogen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 451. • Build a Lipid. – Yellow = Hydrogen – Black = Carbon – Red = Oxygen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 452. • Build an Amino Acid. The building blocks of proteins. – Yellow = Hydrogen – Black = Carbon – Red = Oxygen – Blue = Nitrogen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 453. • Try and create one of nitrogen base. (Thymine) – Yellow = Hydrogen – Black = Carbon – Red = Oxygen – Blue = Nitrogen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 454. • Nutrients of Life Available Sheet.
  • 455. • Quiz 1-10 Carbohydrate, Protein, Lipid, Nucleic Acid. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Learn more about the molecules of life at… http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/bionet/biol115/t2_basics_of_life/l esson2.htm
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  • 466.
  • 467. • Answers 1-10 Carbohydrate, Protein, Lipid, Nucleic Acid. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 485.
  • 486.
  • 487.
  • 488.
  • 489. “My name is Kevin bacon.”
  • 490. “My name is Kevin bacon.” “Bacon has lots of lipids in them.”
  • 491. • Activity! (Optional) If time allows. – Six degrees of Kevin Bacon. – Every actor or actress has a Bacon level. This is the lowest number of actors or actresses that can be connected to Kevin Bacon. – Called the Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon. – Visit:http://oracleofbacon.org/ Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 492. • Nutrients of Life Available Sheet.
  • 493. • You should now be able to complete this question in the bundled homework.
  • 494. • You should now be able to complete this question in the bundled homework.
  • 495. • You should now be able to complete this question in the bundled homework.
  • 496.
  • 497. • You should now be able to complete this question in the bundled homework.
  • 498. • You should now be able to complete this question in the bundled homework.
  • 499.
  • 500. • You can now lightly color these pictures and provide informative text in the white space.
  • 501. Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Individual orm ollows function Homeostasis: The ability of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.regardless of outside conditions. Cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. – Humans have some 75-100 Trillion Name the major bones shown below. Use your resource sheets •Long Bones •Flat Bones •Irregular Bones •Short Bones –Spongy Bone –Compact Bone Tendon Ligament Name these muscles
  • 502. Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Individual orm ollows function Homeostasis: The ability of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.regardless of outside conditions. Cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. – Humans have some 75-100 Trillion Name the major bones shown below. Use your resource sheets •Long Bones •Flat Bones •Irregular Bones •Short Bones –Spongy Bone –Compact Bone Tendon Ligament Name these muscles
  • 503. Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Individual orm ollows function Homeostasis: The ability of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.regardless of outside conditions. Cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. – Humans have some 75-100 Trillion Name the major bones shown below. Use your resource sheets •Long Bones •Flat Bones •Irregular Bones •Short Bones –Spongy Bone –Compact Bone Tendon Ligament Name these muscles
  • 504. Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Individual orm ollows function Homeostasis: The ability of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.regardless of outside conditions. Cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. – Humans have some 75-100 Trillion Name the major bones shown below. Use your resource sheets •Long Bones •Flat Bones •Irregular Bones •Short Bones –Spongy Bone –Compact Bone Tendon Ligament Name these muscles
  • 505. • Try and guess the hidden picture beneath the boxes. Please raise your hand when you think you know. – You only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 506.
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  • 513.
  • 514. “Stay away from consuming too much Trans Fats”
  • 515. • Try and guess the hidden picture beneath the boxes. Please raise your hand when you think you know. – You only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 516.
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  • 525.
  • 526. DON’T FORGET YOUR FIBER “Don’t forget your fiber.”
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  • 534. • Molecules of Life. (Optional) – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWf2jcznLsY Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 535. • “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and Literacy Opportunity Worksheet – Visit some of the many provided links or.. – Articles can be found at (w/ membership to NABT and NSTA) • http://www.nabt.org/websites/institution/index.php?p= 1 • http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?j ournal=tstPlease visit at least one of the “learn more” educational links provided in this unit and complete this worksheet.
  • 536. • “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and Literacy Opportunity Worksheet – Visit some of the many provided links or.. – Articles can be found at (w/ membership to NABT and NSTA) • http://www.nabt.org/websites/institution/index.php?p=1 • http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?jo urnal=tst
  • 538.
  • 539. Bundled homework package, lesson notes, worksheets, review games, and much more on the full unit.