This PowerPoint is one small part of the Taxonomy and Classification unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. A 3800+ slide Five Part PowerPoint presentation becomes the roadmap for an amazing and interactive science experience full of built-in lab activities, built-in quizzes, video links, class notes(red slides),review games, projects, unit notes, answer keys, and much more. Also included is a student version of the unit that is much like the teachers but missing the answer keys, quizzes, PowerPoint review games, hidden box challenges, owl, and surprises meant for the classroom. This is a great resource to distribute to your students and support professionals. The Classification and Taxonomy Unit covers topics associated with Taxonomy and Classification. The unit examines all of the Kingdoms of Life in detail. Areas of Focus within The Taxonomy and Classification Unit: -Taxonomy, Classification, Need for Taxonomy vs. Common Names, What is a Species?, Dichotomous Keys, What does Classification Use?, The Domains of Life, Kingdoms of Life,The 8 Taxonomic Ranks, Humans Taxonomic Classification, Kingdom Monera, Prokaryotic Cells, Types of Eubacteria, Bacteria Classification, Gram Staining,Bacterial Food Borne Illnesses, Penicillin and Antiseptic, Oral Hygiene and Plaque, Bacterial Reproduction (Binary Fission), Asexual Reproduction, Positives and Negatives of Bacteria, Protista, Plant-like Protists, Animal-like Protists, Fungi-like Protists, Animalia, Characteristics of Animalia, Animal Symmetry, Phylums of Animalia (Extensive), Classes of Chordata, Mammals, Subclasses of Mammals, Characteristics of Mammals, Fungi, Positives and Negatives of Fungi, Divisions of Fungi (Extensive), Parts of a Mushroom, 3 Roles of Fungi, Fungi Reproduction, Mold Prevention, Plant Divisions, Kingdom Plantae. If you have any questions please feel free to contact me. Thanks again and best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com

2. • Bacteria Available Sheet for Class Work

3. • Bacteria Available Sheet for Class Work

4. • Journal Question? What is this?
- Please draw it and then describe it

5. • Journal Question? What is this?
- Please draw it and then describe it

6. • Journal Question? What is this?
- Please draw it and then describe it

7. • Journal Question? What is this?
- Please draw it and then describe it

8. • Journal Question? What is this?
- Please draw it and then describe it

14. Copyright
© 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

15. • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very
important and should be recorded in your
science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

17. Please use this red line

18. Please use this red line
-Please make notes legible and use indentations
when appropriate.

19. Please use this red line
-Please make notes legible and use indentations
when appropriate.

20. -Please make notes legible and use indentations
when appropriate.
-Example of indent.

21. -Please make notes legible and use indentations
when appropriate.
-Example of indent.
-Skip a line between topics

22. -Please make notes legible and use indentations
when appropriate.
-Example of indent.
-Skip a line between topics
-Don’t skip pages

23. -Please make notes legible and use indentations
when appropriate.
-Example of indent.
-Skip a line between topics
-Don’t skip pages
-Make visuals clear and well drawn.

24. • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very
important and should be recorded in your
science journal.
• BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow
directions, complete projects as described
and answer required questions neatly.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

25. • Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise
your hand as soon as you see him.
– He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow
“Hoot, Hoot”
“Good Luck!”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

26. • Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise
your hand as soon as you see him.
– He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow
“I’ll be about
this big.”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

31. 
Domain Bacteria is composed of
microorganisms that are much more common
than Archaea and live almost anywhere.

32. 
Domain Bacteria is composed of
microorganisms that are much more common
than Archaea and live almost anywhere.

33. 
Domain Bacteria is composed of
microorganisms that are much more common
than Archaea and live almost anywhere.

34. “Imagine how
much bacteria
exist in snot!”

49. Who was paying attention?

64. 
Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal
organelles.

65. 
Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal
organelles.

66. 
Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal
organelles.

67. 
Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal
organelles.

68. 
Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal
organelles.

69. 
Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal
organelles.

70. 
Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal
organelles.

71. 
Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal
organelles.

72. 
Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal
organelles.

73. 
Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal
organelles.

74. 
Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal
organelles.

75. 
Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal
organelles.

76. 
Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal
organelles.

77. 
Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal
organelles.

78. 
Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal
organelles.

79. 
Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal
organelles.

80. 
Prokaryotic (No nucleus) and no internal
organelles.
Learn more / flash tour of bacterial anatomy at…
http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/bactcell.htm

84. Not Living

85. • Human Cell

86. • Human Cell
Frog Cell

87. • Human Cell
Frog Cell
Similar in composition.

88. • Human Cell

89. • Human Cell
Bacteria Cell

90. • Human Cell
Eukaryotic –
Nucleus and
membrane
bound
organelles.
Bacteria Cell

91. • Human Cell
Eukaryotic –
Nucleus and
membrane
bound
organelles.
Bacteria Cell
Prokaryotic Cell
– Nucleoid,
DNA free floats
in cytoplasm,

92. Which cell has a nucleus (Eukaryotic), and
which is a bacteria (Prokaryotic).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

93. Which cell has a nucleus (Eukaryotic), and
which is a bacteria (Prokaryotic).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

94. Cell with nucleus
Eukaryotic
Cell without nucleus
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

95. Cell with nucleus
Eukaryotic
Cell without nucleus
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

96. Cell with nucleus
Eukaryotic
Cell without nucleus
Prokaryotic (Bacteria)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

97. Cell with nucleus
Eukaryotic
Cell without nucleus
Prokaryotic (Bacteria)
DNA is in a ring
not a nucleus
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

98. • Which is prokaryotic?

99. • Which is prokaryotic?

100. • Which is prokaryotic?

101. • Which is prokaryotic?

102. • Which is prokaryotic?

103. • Which is prokaryotic?

104. • Which is prokaryotic?

105. • Which is prokaryotic?

106. • Which is prokaryotic?

107. • Which is prokaryotic?
Learn more about the differences between eukaryotic and
prokaryotic cells at…
http://www.diffen.com/difference/Eukaryotic_Cell_vs_Prokaryo
tic_Cell

108. • Microscopic picture of bacteria hiding
inside a human lung.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

109. • Tissue eating bacteria

110. 
Types of Bacteria
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

111. 
Types of Bacteria
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

112. 
Types of Bacteria
 Sphere
(Round) Shaped: Cocci
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

113. 
Rod shaped: Bacilli
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

114. • Note: There is a coccobacilli bacteria

115. • Note: There is a coccobacilli bacteria

116. 
Spiral shaped: Spirilla
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

117. 
Vibrio: Comma Shaped

118. 
Vibrio: Comma Shaped

119. • Vibrio: Comma Shaped
– A genus of Gram-negative bacteria possessing
a curved rod shape. From Spirilla

120. • Vibrio: Comma Shaped
– A genus of Gram-negative bacteria possessing
a curved rod shape. From Spirilla

121. 
Mycoplasma bacteria: Smallest known life form
(jagged and random).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

122. • Mycoplasma bacteria does not have a
cell wall.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

123. • Mycoplasma bacteria does not have a
cell wall.
– Causes many diseases including
pneumonia.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

125. 
Cyanobacteria.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

126. 
Cyanobacteria.
 It’s
photosynthetic (gets energy from sun).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

127. 
Cyanobacteria.
 It’s
photosynthetic (gets energy from sun).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

128. 
Cyanobacteria.
 It’s
photosynthetic (gets energy from sun).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

129. 
Cyanobacteria.
 It’s
photosynthetic (gets energy from sun).
Cyanobacteria is the
oldest known fossils,
more than 3.5 billion
years old.
They are one of the
largest and most
important groups of
bacteria on earth.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

130. • The oxygen atmosphere that we depend on
was generated by numerous cyanobacteria
during the Archaean and Proterozoic Eras.

131. • The oxygen atmosphere that we depend on
was generated by numerous cyanobacteria
during the Archaean and Proterozoic Eras.
– Before that time, the atmosphere had a very
different chemistry, unsuitable for life as we know
it today.

132. • Cyanobacteria gave rise to the origin of
plants.

133. • Cyanobacteria gave rise to the origin of
plants.
– The chloroplast that helps plants make food
from the sun is a cyanobacterium living within
the plant's cells.

138. Learn more about cyanobacteria at…
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/bacteria/cyanointro.html

139. • Quiz 1-10 – Stand and make the symbol.
• Cocci,
Bacilli,
Spirilla, Mycoplasma.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

140. • Quiz 1-10 – Stand and make the symbol.
• Cocci,
Bacilli,
Spirilla, Mycoplasma.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

141. • Quiz 1-10 – Stand and make the symbol.
• Cocci,
Bacilli,
Spirilla, Mycoplasma.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

142. • Quiz 1-10 – Stand and make the symbol.
• Cocci,
Bacilli,
Spirilli, Mycoplasma.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

143. • Quiz 1-10 – Stand and make the symbol.
• Cocci,
Bacilli,
Spirilla, Mycoplasma.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

144. • Quiz 1-10 – Stand and make the symbol.
• Cocci,
Bacilli,
Spirilla, Mycoplasma.
Learn more / review at…
http://biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio106/bacteria.htm
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

146. • Quiz 1-10 – Stand and make the symbol.
• Mycoplasma Bacilli,
Cocci,
Spirilla,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

147. • Quiz 1-10 – Stand and make the symbol.
• Mycoplasma Bacilli,
Cocci,
Spirilla,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

148. • Quiz 1-10 – Stand and make the symbol.
• Mycoplasma Bacilli,
Cocci,
Spirilla,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

149. • Quiz 1-10 – Stand and make the symbol.
• Mycoplasma Bacilli,
Cocci,
Spirilla,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

150. • Quiz 1-10 – Stand and make the symbol.
• Mycoplasma Bacilli,
Cocci,
Spirilla,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

151. • Quiz 1-10 – Stand and make the symbol.
• Mycoplasma Bacilli,
Cocci,,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

152. • Quiz 1-10 – Stand and make the symbol.
• Mycoplasma Bacilli,
Cocci,
Spirilla,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

153. • Quiz 1-10 – Stand and make the symbol.
• Mycoplasma Bacilli,
Cocci,
Spirilla,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

184. • Bonus: What bacteria is this?

185. • Bonus: What bacteria is this?

186. • Bonus: What is my full name?

187. • Bonus: Draco Malfoy
– From the Harry Potter series.

188. • Bonus: Draco Lucius Malfoy
– From the Harry Potter series.

189. • A good start, but how it is organized also
tells about the bacteria.

190. • Naming bacteria basics.
– Use their shape and how they organize
themselves to help name them.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

191. • Naming bacteria basics.
– Use their shape and how they organize
themselves to help name them.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

192. • Naming bacteria basics.
– Use their shape and how they organize
themselves to help name them.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

193. • Naming bacteria basics.
– Use their shape and how they organize
themselves to help name them.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

194. • Naming bacteria basics.
– Use their shape and how they organize
themselves to help name them.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

195. • Naming bacteria basics.
– Use their shape and how they organize
themselves to help name them.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

196. • Naming bacteria basics.
– Use their shape and how they organize
themselves to help name them.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

197. 
Diplo = Pair
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

198. 
Diplo = Pair
pneumococcus
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

199. 
Diplo = Pair
Some form coffee bean shaped pairs called
“diplo” neisseria.
pneumococcus
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

200. 
Tetrad = Groups of four.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

201. • Tetrad: Bacteria that fail to separate after
they divide, but instead remain in groups
of four forming squares.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

202. 
Sarcina = Groups of 8, 16, 32.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

203. • Sarcina: Tetrad bacteria that fail to
separate after they divide, but instead
remain in groups of eight forming cubes.

204. 
Staphylo = Cluster
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

205. 
Strepto = Chain
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

206. • Activity! Optional. Using KIX or Coco Puffs.
– Place and on a paper plate and label
– cocci,
– diplococci
– tetra cocci
– sarcina cocci
– streptococcus
– staphylococcus

207. 
Gram staining: Technique used to identify
bacteria.
-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

208. 
Pink and Red: Gram Negative
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

209. • A pink slip can often mean negative
things. Pink = Gram negative.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

210. • A pink slip can often mean negative
things. Pink = Gram negative.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

211. 
Gram Positive = Dark Purple
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

212. 
Gram Positive = Dark Purple
Learn more about gram staining at…
http://serc.carleton.edu/microbelife/research_methods/microscop
y/gramstain.html
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

213. • Purple = Gram positive.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

214. • Which picture is gram positive bacteria,
and which is gram negative bacteria?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

215. • Which picture is gram positive bacteria,
and which is gram negative bacteria?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

216. • Gram Positive+
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

217. • Gram Positive+
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

218. • Gram Positive+
Gram Negative
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

219. • Gram Positive+
Gram Negative
Gram Staining Lab found at…
http://web.clark.edu/tkibota/240/Lab/LM6_GramSta
in/GramStain.pdf and
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

220. • Virtual Gram Staining Lesson. (15 minutes)
– http://virtuallab.nmsu.edu/stain.php
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

221. • Bacteria Available Sheet for Class Work

222. • Are we ready for the upcoming quiz?

223. • Practice before Quiz Wiz.
– Which bacteria is the arrow pointing to?

224. • Answer: Cocci

225. • Practice before Quiz Wiz.
– Which bacteria is the arrow pointing to?

226. • Answer: Spirilla

227. • Practice before Quiz Wiz.
– Which bacteria is the arrow pointing to?

228. • Answer: Bacilli

229. Warm up round before quiz

255. • Can anyone do the homework?

256. • Can anyone do the homework?
Cocci

257. • Can anyone do the homework?
Cocci

258. • Can anyone do the homework?
Diplococcus
Cocci

259. • Can anyone do the homework?
Diplococcus
Cocci

260. • Can anyone do the homework?
Diplococcus
Cocci
Streptococcus

261. • Can anyone do the homework?
Diplococcus
Cocci
Streptococcus

262. • Can anyone do the homework?
Staphylococcus
Diplococcus
Cocci
Streptococcus

263. • Can anyone do the homework?
Staphylococcus
Diplococcus
Cocci
Streptococcus

264. • Can anyone do the homework?
Staphylococcus
Diplococcus
Streptococcus
Cocci
Sarcina Cocci

265. • Can anyone do the homework?
Staphylococcus
Diplococcus
Streptococcus
Cocci
Sarcina Cocci

266. • Can anyone do the homework?
Staphylococcus
Diplococcus
Streptococcus
Cocci
Sarcina Cocci
Tetrad Cocci

267. • Can anyone do the homework?
Staphylococcus
Diplococcus
Streptococcus
Cocci
Sarcina Cocci
Tetrad Cocci

268. • Can anyone do the homework?
Staphylococcus
Diplococcus
Streptococcus
Cocci
Sarcina Cocci
Tetrad Cocci

269. • Can anyone do the homework?
Staphylococcus
Diplococcus
Streptococcus
Cocci
Sarcina Cocci
Tetrad Cocci

270. • Can anyone do the homework?
Staphylococcus
Diplococcus
Streptococcus
Cocci
Sarcina Cocci
Bacilli
Tetrad Cocci

271. • Can anyone do the homework?
Staphylococcus
Diplococcus
Streptococcus
Cocci
Sarcina Cocci
Bacilli
Tetrad Cocci

272. • Can anyone do the homework?
Staphylococcus
Diplococcus
Streptococcus
Cocci
Sarcina Cocci
Bacilli
Diplobacillus
Tetrad Cocci

273. • Can anyone do the homework?
Staphylococcus
Diplococcus
Streptococcus
Cocci
Sarcina Cocci
Bacilli
Diplobacillus
Tetrad Cocci

274. • Can anyone do the homework?
Staphylococcus
Diplococcus
Streptococcus
Cocci
Tetrad Cocci
Sarcina Cocci
Bacilli
Streptobacillus
Diplobacillus

275. • Can anyone do the homework?
Staphylococcus
Diplococcus
Streptococcus
Cocci
Tetrad Cocci
Sarcina Cocci
Bacilli
Streptobacillus
Diplobacillus

276. • Can anyone do the homework?
Staphylococcus
Diplococcus
Streptococcus
Cocci
Tetrad Cocci
Sarcina Cocci
Bacilli
Streptobacillus
Diplobacillus

277. • Can anyone do the homework?
Staphylococcus
Diplococcus
Streptococcus
Cocci
Tetrad Cocci
Sarcina Cocci
Bacilli
Streptobacillus
Diplobacillus

278. • Can anyone do the homework?
Staphylococcus
Diplococcus
Streptococcus
Cocci
Tetrad Cocci
Sarcina Cocci
Bacilli
Streptobacillus
Diplobacillus
Spirilla

279. • Can anyone do the homework?
Staphylococcus
Diplococcus
Streptococcus
Cocci
Tetrad Cocci
Sarcina Cocci
Bacilli
Streptobacillus
Diplobacillus
Spirilla

280. • Can anyone do the homework?
Staphylococcus
Diplococcus
Streptococcus
Cocci
Tetrad Cocci
Sarcina Cocci
Bacilli
Streptobacillus
Diplobacillus
Spirilla
Vibrio

281. • Can anyone do the homework?
Staphylococcus
Diplococcus
Streptococcus
Cocci
Tetrad Cocci
Sarcina Cocci
Bacilli
Streptobacillus
Diplobacillus
Spirilla
Vibrio

282. • Can anyone do the homework?
Staphylococcus
Diplococcus
Streptococcus
Cocci
Tetrad Cocci
Sarcina Cocci
Bacilli
Streptobacillus
Diplobacillus
Spirilla
Vibrio
Mycoplasma

283. • Can anyone do the homework?
Staphylococcus
Diplococcus
Streptococcus
Cocci
Tetrad Cocci
Sarcina Cocci
Bacilli
Streptobacillus
Diplobacillus
Spirilla
Vibrio
Mycoplasma

284. • Can anyone do the homework?
Staphylococcus
Diplococcus
Streptococcus
Cocci
Tetrad Cocci
Sarcina Cocci
Bacilli
Streptobacillus
Diplobacillus
Spirilla
Vibrio
Mycoplasma

285. • Quiz 1-10 Name the type of bacteria,
– Be specific so include diplo, tetrad, sarcinae,
strepto, staphylo.
– and gram + or – if applicable.
– As well as Cocci, Bacilli, Spirilla, Vibrio,
Cyanobacteria
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

296. • Bonus – Who am I?
“I pity the
fool that
doesn’t
respect
bacteria!”

297. • Answers to the Quiz 1-10.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

318. • Bonus – Who am I?
“I pity the
fool that
doesn’t
respect
bacteria!”

319. • Bonus – Mr. T
“That’s right
fool, and
don’t forget
it!”

321. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

322. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

323. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

324. • More Units Available at…
Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology
Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate
Unit, and The River and Water Quality Unit, and The Water
Molecule Unit.
Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The
Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, Matter, Energy, and the
Environment Unit, and The Science Skills Unit.
Life Science: The Infectious Diseases Unit, Cellular Biology Unit,
The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Botany Unit, The Taxonomy and
Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology:
Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and
Natural Selection Unit and The Human Body Systems and Health
Topics Unit.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

325. Copyright
© 2010 Ryan P. Murphy