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Mustafa/ Mustapha Arranged by Dick Lee http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aVvd2waitko 1:15
 
Review What did I learn?
SOCIAL SEGREGATION DECLINING ECONOMY
SOCIAL SEGREGATION DECLINING ECONOMY
An Overview
Managing different racial groups Threats from external forces Managing different religious groups Building a national identity Developing common space Safeguarding the interests of the minority Economic progress Security and peace
Managing different racial groups Threats from external forces Managing different religious groups
Lesson Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Brainstorm! Different  races ,  cultures  and  religions
 
 
Lack of  understanding  can create  suspicion  and unhappiness amongst the different races, which can lead to outbreaks in  violence  among racial groups
 
 
UMNO led an anti-PAP campaign Created feelings of  dissent  and  discontentment  among Singaporean Malays towards PAP
The PAP government called for a meeting with the Malay organizations to explain their policies “ We promise to improve your  social  and  economic  positions through education and training….”
 
Video: Racial Riots Documentary http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TdpRINXBPwY
Clash between a Chinese policeman and some Malay participants in the celebration July 1964:  Prophet Muhammad’s birthday Consequences?
[object Object],[object Object],PAP’s efforts to calm the situation :
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Differences in religious  beliefs and practices  can also be issues used to create  tension  and conflict among different religious groups in Singapore
The 1950 Maria Hertogh Riots ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The 1950 Maria Hertogh Riots ,[object Object]
The 1950 Maria Hertogh Riots ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The 1950 Maria Hertogh Riots ,[object Object],[object Object]
18 Killed 173 Injured Consequences?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
The acts of  violence  which are  global  in terms of  aims ,  organization  and  impact In multi-ethnic societies like Singapore, race and religion may be used to  create ill feelings  among the different ethnic groups, which can in turn, threaten racial and religious harmony in SG How can it affect Singapore?
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],EXAMPLE
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],EXAMPLE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Singapore is  an open and cosmopolitan  society that plays  host  to many foreign establishments, some of which are attractive targets to terrorists. Singapore is at times also a target because of our  firm anti-terrorism stance A quote by the Ministry of Home Affairs in Apr 2005 on terrorism .. Because it is a  developed  country and  friendly to the West A commentary made on Radio Singaproe International in 2003 WHY Singapore?
What they planned.. ,[object Object],2. Crashing into  Changi Airport
Reactions in SG ,[object Object],[object Object]
Reactions of Singaporeans
A call to stand united.. SM Goh says: The Government will therefore  not allow  any Singaporean to  discriminate  against and blame our Malay/Muslim community ...  We must all work together to prevent any distrust from building up.. ..But non-Muslim Singaporeans must go beyond simply refraining from letting suspicion and distrust affect their relations with our Malay/Muslim community. We must  pro-actively  reach out to our Malay/Muslim community... This way, we will develop greater confidence, friendship and trust with each other… build a successful, multi-racial, multi-religious society.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Subsequently, an  Inter-Religious Harmony Circle   (IRHC) was formed to promote the Declaration DECLARATION ON RELIGIOUS HARMONY
 
Building a national identity Safeguarding the interests of the minority Developing common space Common practice Bilingualism Multi-racialism Minority Representation  Self- help groups Grassroots organization  Educational Institutions Common living space (public housing) National Service Inter-Racial Confidence Circles (IRCCs) & Harmony Circles (HCs)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Singaporeans must have the determination to maintain the harmonious living environment that we have been fortunate to enjoy all these years. The challenge is for us to create further opportunities to nurture this spirit and allow it to flourish.. - Mr Chan Soon Sen Minister of Community Development and Sports and Education (2004)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Daily flag raising Pledge taking
“ one united people, regardless of race, language or religion..”
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Why English?
[object Object],[object Object]
Gives minority groups a say in the governance Safeguards the interests of the minority groups ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Singapore Indian Development Association (SINDA) Eurasian Association Council on Education of Muslim Children (Mendaki) Chinese Development Association Council  (CDAC)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Attending to the unique needs & circumstances of the respective communities
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Time and space that people come together Provides opportunities for interaction
Video The Way We Are
[object Object],Examples: Home stay programmes where student gets to stay with a family of another ethnic group Racial Harmony tours, guided tours, celebrations, carnivals, interest groups
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Provides opportunities for people of different ethnicity to interact!
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],VIDEO: Unity in Diversity http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/resources/videos/features/2002/jul.html
 
By  Hu Hsuan-Tien
Security and Peace People feel safe and enjoy the peace and security the nation brings for its people Creates a sense of belonging to the homeland http://media.photobucket.com/image/racial%20harmony/evilsink/RacialHarmonyBlogPictureNEW.jpg
Attracting tourists from all around the world Attracting foreign investments as investors’ confidence in SG is increased
1. Need to manage  racial and religious sensitivities  to promote harmony in a  multi-ethnic  society like Singapore 2. Need to build a  national identity  by instilling a sense of  belonging  3. Need to remain  vigilant  and  active  in identifying threats and strengthening social bonds to  prevent division
THE END!

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Bonding Singapore

  • 1. Mustafa/ Mustapha Arranged by Dick Lee http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aVvd2waitko 1:15
  • 2.  
  • 3. Review What did I learn?
  • 7. Managing different racial groups Threats from external forces Managing different religious groups Building a national identity Developing common space Safeguarding the interests of the minority Economic progress Security and peace
  • 8. Managing different racial groups Threats from external forces Managing different religious groups
  • 9.
  • 10.  
  • 11.  
  • 12. Brainstorm! Different races , cultures and religions
  • 13.  
  • 14.  
  • 15. Lack of understanding can create suspicion and unhappiness amongst the different races, which can lead to outbreaks in violence among racial groups
  • 16.  
  • 17.  
  • 18. UMNO led an anti-PAP campaign Created feelings of dissent and discontentment among Singaporean Malays towards PAP
  • 19. The PAP government called for a meeting with the Malay organizations to explain their policies “ We promise to improve your social and economic positions through education and training….”
  • 20.  
  • 21. Video: Racial Riots Documentary http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TdpRINXBPwY
  • 22. Clash between a Chinese policeman and some Malay participants in the celebration July 1964: Prophet Muhammad’s birthday Consequences?
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.  
  • 26. Differences in religious beliefs and practices can also be issues used to create tension and conflict among different religious groups in Singapore
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. 18 Killed 173 Injured Consequences?
  • 32.
  • 33.  
  • 34.  
  • 35. The acts of violence which are global in terms of aims , organization and impact In multi-ethnic societies like Singapore, race and religion may be used to create ill feelings among the different ethnic groups, which can in turn, threaten racial and religious harmony in SG How can it affect Singapore?
  • 36.  
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. Singapore is an open and cosmopolitan society that plays host to many foreign establishments, some of which are attractive targets to terrorists. Singapore is at times also a target because of our firm anti-terrorism stance A quote by the Ministry of Home Affairs in Apr 2005 on terrorism .. Because it is a developed country and friendly to the West A commentary made on Radio Singaproe International in 2003 WHY Singapore?
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 43. A call to stand united.. SM Goh says: The Government will therefore not allow any Singaporean to discriminate against and blame our Malay/Muslim community ... We must all work together to prevent any distrust from building up.. ..But non-Muslim Singaporeans must go beyond simply refraining from letting suspicion and distrust affect their relations with our Malay/Muslim community. We must pro-actively reach out to our Malay/Muslim community... This way, we will develop greater confidence, friendship and trust with each other… build a successful, multi-racial, multi-religious society.
  • 44.
  • 45.  
  • 46. Building a national identity Safeguarding the interests of the minority Developing common space Common practice Bilingualism Multi-racialism Minority Representation Self- help groups Grassroots organization Educational Institutions Common living space (public housing) National Service Inter-Racial Confidence Circles (IRCCs) & Harmony Circles (HCs)
  • 47.
  • 48. Singaporeans must have the determination to maintain the harmonious living environment that we have been fortunate to enjoy all these years. The challenge is for us to create further opportunities to nurture this spirit and allow it to flourish.. - Mr Chan Soon Sen Minister of Community Development and Sports and Education (2004)
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52. “ one united people, regardless of race, language or religion..”
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  • 56. Singapore Indian Development Association (SINDA) Eurasian Association Council on Education of Muslim Children (Mendaki) Chinese Development Association Council (CDAC)
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  • 60. Video The Way We Are
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  • 68. By Hu Hsuan-Tien
  • 69. Security and Peace People feel safe and enjoy the peace and security the nation brings for its people Creates a sense of belonging to the homeland http://media.photobucket.com/image/racial%20harmony/evilsink/RacialHarmonyBlogPictureNEW.jpg
  • 70. Attracting tourists from all around the world Attracting foreign investments as investors’ confidence in SG is increased
  • 71. 1. Need to manage racial and religious sensitivities to promote harmony in a multi-ethnic society like Singapore 2. Need to build a national identity by instilling a sense of belonging 3. Need to remain vigilant and active in identifying threats and strengthening social bonds to prevent division