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Dr Sharipah Ruzaina Syed Aris
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Medium / Phases Dispersed Phase Gas Liquid Solid Continuous Medium Gas NONE (All gases are mutually  miscible ) Liquid  Aerosol Examples:  fog ,  mist ,  hair sprays Solid Aerosol Examples:  smoke ,  cloud ,  air particulates Liquid Foam Example:  whipped cream Emulsion Examples:  milk ,  mayonnaise ,  hand cream Sol Examples:  pigmented ink ,  blood Solid Solid Foam Examples:  aerogel ,  styrofoam ,  pumice Gel Examples:  agar ,  gelatin ,  jelly ,  silicagel ,  opal Solid Sol Example:  cranberry glass
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Table 1: Probable Expansion as Estimated from Classification Test Data (from Holtz and Kovacs, 1981) Degree of Expansion Probable Expansion  (as a percent of the total volume change) 1 Colloidal Content (percent less than 1μm) Plasticity Index Shrinkage Limit Very High > 30 > 28 > 35 < 11 High 20 - 30 20 - 31 25 - 41 7 - 12 Medium 10 - 20 13 - 23 15 - 28 10 - 16 Low < 15 < 15 < 18 > 15
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Colloid

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Medium / Phases Dispersed Phase Gas Liquid Solid Continuous Medium Gas NONE (All gases are mutually miscible ) Liquid Aerosol Examples: fog , mist , hair sprays Solid Aerosol Examples: smoke , cloud , air particulates Liquid Foam Example: whipped cream Emulsion Examples: milk , mayonnaise , hand cream Sol Examples: pigmented ink , blood Solid Solid Foam Examples: aerogel , styrofoam , pumice Gel Examples: agar , gelatin , jelly , silicagel , opal Solid Sol Example: cranberry glass
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Table 1: Probable Expansion as Estimated from Classification Test Data (from Holtz and Kovacs, 1981) Degree of Expansion Probable Expansion (as a percent of the total volume change) 1 Colloidal Content (percent less than 1μm) Plasticity Index Shrinkage Limit Very High > 30 > 28 > 35 < 11 High 20 - 30 20 - 31 25 - 41 7 - 12 Medium 10 - 20 13 - 23 15 - 28 10 - 16 Low < 15 < 15 < 18 > 15
  • 15.