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An Idiot’s Guide to

3G WCDMA OPTIMIZATION
01 Basic Introduction
This is an unusual brief non technical
introduction. In this presentation you’ll
learn What is 3G WCDMA?

©Sanchuthan Ganeshalingam 2013 - sanchu31@gmail.com

By Sanchu


Patience to read this document. 



No Technical knowledge needed at all.

PREREQUISITES
©Sanchuthan Ganeshalingam 2013 - sanchu31@gmail.com


3G, short for Third Generation, is the third generation of
mobile telecommunications technology; Next to GSM(2G)
and prior to LTE(4G). But there are many sub divisions or
technical standards in 3G networks.



WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) is an
air interface standard or technology found in many 3G
mobile telecommunications networks.

WHAT IS 3G? WHAT IS WCDMA?
©Sanchuthan Ganeshalingam 2013 - sanchu31@gmail.com


Of course, 3G and WCDMA are different.

ARE 3G AND WCDMA DIFFERENT?
©Sanchuthan Ganeshalingam 2013 - sanchu31@gmail.com


The mobile technologies which satisfy some standards called
IMT-2000 standards can be called 3G.



IMT 2000 standards were defined by International
Telecommunication Union (ITU).



And 3G technology standards were developed as a result of 3rd
Generation Partnership Project(3GPP).



There are many cellular systems or technologies which satisfy
the IMT-2000 come under 3G. For example EDGE, CDMA
2000, UMTS, DECT, HSPA ……… many more.



Clear?.... Go ahead.

WHAT IS 3G EXACTLY?
©Sanchuthan Ganeshalingam 2013 - sanchu31@gmail.com


WCDMA is the short form of Wideband Code Division Multiple
Access.



Multiple Access is handling several users or accesses at a time;
together.



CDMA is a method used to handle several users at a time with
different codes. You just imagine the code as a password.
Now different mobiles are given different passwords and their
data are encrypted with their given codes.



So what is that W? It’s a short form of wideband means the
larger frequency bandwidth. So you can transfer more data…
means more speed…. Good. Isn't it?

THEN WHAT IS WCDMA?
©Sanchuthan Ganeshalingam 2013 - sanchu31@gmail.com


3G WCDMA is number of mobile telecommunication
standards which satisfy IMT 2000 standards and use WCDMA.



What are they? UMTS(R99), HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+.



Clear?.... Move next…

FINALLY THE CAT IS OUT OF THE
BOX. 3G WCDMA IS ….
©Sanchuthan Ganeshalingam 2013 - sanchu31@gmail.com
UMTS/R99

HSPA
HSDPA/HSUPA

HSPA+

Max. DL speed / bps

384 k

14 M

28 M…moving on

Max. UL speed / bps

128 k

5.76 M

11 M…moving on

Latency – approx. RTT

150 ms

100 ms

50 ms

3GPP Release

Rel 99 / 4

Rel 5 HSDPA
Rel 6 HSUPA

Rel 7…. Yet developing
New releases

Access Technique

CDMA

CDMA

CDMA

Modulation Technique

DL – QPSK
UL – BPSK

DL – 16 QAM
UL – QPSK/BPSK

DL – 64 QAM
UL – 16 QAM

Approx. years of initial roll out

2003/4

2005/6 HSDPA
2007/8 HSUPA

2008/9

3G WCDMA STANDARDS AT A
GLANCE…
©Sanchuthan Ganeshalingam 2013 - sanchu31@gmail.com


In the next Chapter we will learn the Technical
introduction for the basic stuffs we’ve learnt
today.



So get prepared yourself for the Technical
Introduction.

WHAT NEXT?
©Sanchuthan Ganeshalingam 2013 - sanchu31@gmail.com

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An Idot's Guide to 3G WCDMA - 01 Basic Introduction

  • 1. An Idiot’s Guide to 3G WCDMA OPTIMIZATION 01 Basic Introduction This is an unusual brief non technical introduction. In this presentation you’ll learn What is 3G WCDMA? ©Sanchuthan Ganeshalingam 2013 - sanchu31@gmail.com By Sanchu
  • 2.  Patience to read this document.   No Technical knowledge needed at all. PREREQUISITES ©Sanchuthan Ganeshalingam 2013 - sanchu31@gmail.com
  • 3.  3G, short for Third Generation, is the third generation of mobile telecommunications technology; Next to GSM(2G) and prior to LTE(4G). But there are many sub divisions or technical standards in 3G networks.  WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) is an air interface standard or technology found in many 3G mobile telecommunications networks. WHAT IS 3G? WHAT IS WCDMA? ©Sanchuthan Ganeshalingam 2013 - sanchu31@gmail.com
  • 4.  Of course, 3G and WCDMA are different. ARE 3G AND WCDMA DIFFERENT? ©Sanchuthan Ganeshalingam 2013 - sanchu31@gmail.com
  • 5.  The mobile technologies which satisfy some standards called IMT-2000 standards can be called 3G.  IMT 2000 standards were defined by International Telecommunication Union (ITU).  And 3G technology standards were developed as a result of 3rd Generation Partnership Project(3GPP).  There are many cellular systems or technologies which satisfy the IMT-2000 come under 3G. For example EDGE, CDMA 2000, UMTS, DECT, HSPA ……… many more.  Clear?.... Go ahead. WHAT IS 3G EXACTLY? ©Sanchuthan Ganeshalingam 2013 - sanchu31@gmail.com
  • 6.  WCDMA is the short form of Wideband Code Division Multiple Access.  Multiple Access is handling several users or accesses at a time; together.  CDMA is a method used to handle several users at a time with different codes. You just imagine the code as a password. Now different mobiles are given different passwords and their data are encrypted with their given codes.  So what is that W? It’s a short form of wideband means the larger frequency bandwidth. So you can transfer more data… means more speed…. Good. Isn't it? THEN WHAT IS WCDMA? ©Sanchuthan Ganeshalingam 2013 - sanchu31@gmail.com
  • 7.  3G WCDMA is number of mobile telecommunication standards which satisfy IMT 2000 standards and use WCDMA.  What are they? UMTS(R99), HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+.  Clear?.... Move next… FINALLY THE CAT IS OUT OF THE BOX. 3G WCDMA IS …. ©Sanchuthan Ganeshalingam 2013 - sanchu31@gmail.com
  • 8. UMTS/R99 HSPA HSDPA/HSUPA HSPA+ Max. DL speed / bps 384 k 14 M 28 M…moving on Max. UL speed / bps 128 k 5.76 M 11 M…moving on Latency – approx. RTT 150 ms 100 ms 50 ms 3GPP Release Rel 99 / 4 Rel 5 HSDPA Rel 6 HSUPA Rel 7…. Yet developing New releases Access Technique CDMA CDMA CDMA Modulation Technique DL – QPSK UL – BPSK DL – 16 QAM UL – QPSK/BPSK DL – 64 QAM UL – 16 QAM Approx. years of initial roll out 2003/4 2005/6 HSDPA 2007/8 HSUPA 2008/9 3G WCDMA STANDARDS AT A GLANCE… ©Sanchuthan Ganeshalingam 2013 - sanchu31@gmail.com
  • 9.  In the next Chapter we will learn the Technical introduction for the basic stuffs we’ve learnt today.  So get prepared yourself for the Technical Introduction. WHAT NEXT? ©Sanchuthan Ganeshalingam 2013 - sanchu31@gmail.com